科尔沁沙地奈曼旗普通风砂土中的粘土矿物

通过对科尔沁沙地奈曼旗普通风砂土中粘土矿物的研究,结果表明这类土壤中的粘土矿物主要是伊利石,其次为高岭石、绿泥石、伊利石-蒙脱石混层矿物;它们主要来源于母质,其次来自成土过程,降尘输入量极有限。随成土过程不断进行,粘土矿物主要遵循铝硅酸盐矿物→绿泥石→绿泥石-蒙脱石→蒙脱石顺序演变。由于母质本身贫乏、成土过程较弱以及比重差异使蒙脱石有独特的搬运与沉降行为,共同造成土壤中缺乏蒙脱石。     

Prospectivity Mapping for Tungsten Polymetallic Mineral Resources,Nanling Metallogenic Belt,South China: Use of Random Forest Algorithm from a Perspective of Data Imbalance

Natural Resources Research - Mineral systems are composed of many interacting components that lead to complex, singular and rare properties of geo-data. In mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM),...     

新疆觉罗塔格地区下石炭统阿奇山组的确立

按照《国际地层指南》（１９７６ ,１９９４） 关于建立和修改地层单位的程序,对新疆觉罗塔格地区下石炭统阿奇山组,提供了新建岩石地层单位必要的“说明与描述”。     

On quantifying hydraulic conductance at the soil–root interface

This study sought to test a widely used hypothesis in water transport from soil to root: the soil textural effect on soil–root interfacial conductance can be quantified by the degree of soil water saturation. This hypothesis is inferred from basic soil physics and is commonly used in modelling root water uptake. However, it has never been subjected to rigorous experimental test. In the current study, the soil texture effect on the interfacial hydraulic conductance was evaluated on well‐watered pot‐grown cotton plants, with soil particle size ranges of 0–0.05, 0.05–0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.45, 0.45–0.6 and 0.6–1 mm in seven treatments, in addition to hydroponics. However, our experimental results showed that the volumetric soil water content, not degree of saturation, is the best explanatory variable for quantifying the interfacial effect on hydraulic conductance. Further analysis indicated that if temporal change of this interfacial effect on hydraulic conductance is the subject of concern, degree of saturation may still be a valid option. If soil textural or spatial variation in root water uptake is the subject of concern, volumetric soil water content is best suited to quantifying the interfacial effect on hydraulic conductance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

广东1∶5万厚街圩、小榄镇、容奇镇、太平镇幅区域地质调查项目进展及主要成果

"广东1∶5万厚街圩、小榄镇、容奇镇、太平镇幅区域地质调查"项目区内,第四系浅覆盖区面积占71%。在充分利用前人地质调查研究成果的基础上,综合采用地表路线调查、物探、遥感、钻探和钻孔第四系精细研究等方法开展工作。通过3 a的调查与研究,建立了珠江三角洲晚更新世(始自128 ka)5阶段(MIS5)海洋氧同位素海侵层序及地层格架;根据钻孔沉积物样品磁化率变化进行了地层对比及沉积旋回划分,为珠江三角洲第四纪研究奠定了基础;查明了测区NE、NW向隐伏主干断裂的空间展布及其活动性,为工程建设及防震减灾提供了基础资料;通过花岗岩类锆石SHRIMP U-Pb精确定年,提出了二长花岗岩存在于印支期花岗岩带并形成于晚侏罗世陆壳伸展构造环境的新认识。     

福建顺昌ML4.9级地震序列的精确定位、震源机制及其地震构造背景分析

利用福建数字地震台网建成以来记录到的省内发生的震级最大的顺昌4.9级震群的双差精确定位、震源机制解结果,结合当地的地震构造环境、地震活动性以及现场烈度调查结果,综合分析认为:顺昌地震为双主震型的震群活动,其主震的破裂方向应为北东向,其发震机理是在北西向主压应力为主的区域构造应力场作用下发生的北东向的右旋走滑断裂.     

Wet grindability of an industrial ore and its breakage parameters estimation using population balances

The grindability of a diasporic ore was studied by wet grinding in a laboratory ball mill and its breakage parameters were determined based on the population balance model (PBM). Four different feeds with unnatural size distributions were designed to save grinding and sieving work. It was found that three size-intervals fitted the first-order breakage, but the coarsest interval did not. The non-first order breakage was most probably caused by the heterogeneity of the material. The heterogeneity was then confirmed by experiments. The breakage rate and the breakage distribution parameters were back calculated by treating the non-first order breakage as two linear segments according to the grinding time. The back-calculated breakage rates were in good agreement with the values calculated directly from the experimental data, and non-normalizable breakage distribution was observed. The model with the obtained parameters simulated the experimental product size distributions with good accuracy. These findings are valuable to the simulation and optimization of the industrial grinding processes of diasporic ores.     

海水钙浓度对远海梭子蟹软壳持续时间与形态变化的影响

盐度30、pH7.5～8.5、温度27～30℃条件下,将刚刚蜕壳的远海梭子蟹放入不同钙浓度梯度(0～400 mg/L)的人工海水中,进行钙浓度对远海梭子蟹蟹壳硬化影响的实验。结果表明:0～12.5 mg/L浓度组的软壳持续时间在10.4～11.4 h之间,25～200 mg/L浓度组的软壳持续时间在6.1～7.7 h,400 mg/L浓度组的软壳持续时间为4.4 h;不同浓度组下,壳宽的增加差异不显著(P﹥0.05),壳长的增加差异也不显著(P﹥0.05);50 mg/L浓度组与400 mg/L浓度组体重增加差异显著(P<0.05),其它各浓度组之间体重增加差异不显著(P﹥0.05)。     

Chalcophile element geochemistry of the Baima layered intrusion, Emeishan Large Igneous Province, SW China: implications for sulfur saturation history and genetic relationship with high-Ti basalts

The Permian Baima mafic layered intrusion, believed to be related to the S-undersaturated Emeishan high-Ti basalts, hosts a giant Fe–Ti-V oxide deposit in the lower part of the intrusion. Uniformly high Cu/Pd (1.9 × 10⁶–6.1 × 10⁴) and low Pd/Zr (<0.1) indicate that the Baima parental magma experienced prior sulfide segregation. Mantle-liked δ³⁴S values and low S/Se values indicate negligible external sulfur addition. Primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns and MELTS calculations indicate that extensive fractional crystallization (~59 %) of chromite, olivine and pyroxene at depth drove the primitive picritic magma to S saturation. Strong positive correlation between IPGE and PPGE and between PGE and V, Cr and S suggest that magmatic sulfide is the dominant mineral controlling the distribution of PGE in the Baima intrusion. A positive correlation between S and Cr, FeO_T + TiO₂ and V content, together with MELTS calculations, indicate that the parental magma of the Baima intrusion reached a second stage of S saturation in the shallower Baima magma chamber, which was likely triggered by decreasing Fe²⁺ accompanying magnetite precipitation. Primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns for Baima intrusion rocks display similar trends to high-Ti basalts inside the Panxi area, suggesting that they are comagmatic, and following a similar differentiation trend. However, the lavas erupted before they reached sulfide saturation. The more evolved nature of high-Ti basalts outside the Panxi area indicate that they experienced more extensive pre-eruption fractional crystallization. Further fractional crystallization process led these lavas show more PGE fractionated feature.