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121.
The provenance analysis of Late Triassic sedimentary sequences in Tethyan Himalaya: The tectonic attribute of materials at the convergent margin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guangwei LI 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(10)
<正>The Late Triassic is one of the key breakup periods of the eastern Gondwana margin and early-stage evolution of the Neo-Tethys, which traversed Laurasia and Gondwana at that time. A series of Late Triassic marine sedimentary sequences, preserved within the Himalaya (e.g. Tethyan Himalaya) of southern Tibet, provides crucial and reliable 相似文献
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125.
川西甲基卡伟晶岩型锂矿是中国大陆最大的硬岩型锂矿床。以揭示伟晶岩型锂矿深部结构和成因机制为目的的甲基卡伟晶岩型锂矿科学钻探工程(JSD)实施了一口3211.21 m(JSD-1)和两口各1000 m(JSD-2和JSD-3)的科学钻探,取得如下的创新性研究成果:(1)首次发现JSD-1中0~900 m深度的晚三叠世浊积岩经历中低压-高温巴罗-巴肯式叠加变质作用和穹状构造特征;(2)揭示JSD-1的100 m深度范围的含锂辉石伟晶岩存在,以及估算了在3211 m深度伟晶岩中的稀有金属丰度及成矿潜力;(3)利用锡石、铌钽矿和独居石的精确定年,确定JSD-1深部伟晶岩形成的两期岩浆-热液事件(210~204 Ma和193~192 Ma);(4)流体包裹体的碱性元素(Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs)和挥发性元素(B、As)的富集指示富锂伟晶岩高度结晶分异。利用JSD-1岩芯Li-B-Fe-Nd同位素示踪了岩浆的演化、流体出熔过程及成矿机制,揭示甲基卡伟晶岩型锂矿床的花岗岩岩浆演化过程中,岩浆结晶分异促进大量流体的出熔,从而在浅部形成钠长石锂辉石伟晶岩为主的矿体。这些结果不支持含锂伟晶岩是地壳深熔作... 相似文献
126.
Experimental study on phosphorus release from sediments of shallow lake in wave flume 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Influence of wave on sediment resuspension and nutrients release from sediments, collected from Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu, was studied in flume experiments. Under strong-wave conditions, concentrations of suspended solids (SS), total phosphorus (TP) and dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) in overlying water were increased significantly following the sediments re-suspension. During the experiments on sediments of Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu, TP concentrations increased 6 times and 3 times, and DTP concentration increased 100% and 70% more than it in presuspension, respectively. Concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) of experiment on sediment of Lake Taihu increased 25%. During the massive sediment suspension, the dissolved phosphorus in pore water and much of the phosphorus adsorbed by the sediment particles were released into overlying water. The phenomena in this wave flume experiment are quite similar to the situation observed in situ of Lake Taihu. The critical wave stresses of sediment re-suspension are nearly equal. The change of concentrations of SS, TP, and SRP was the same as that in situ situation. This study showed that concentrations of TP and SRP in lake water could be increased significantly by wave disturbance. Phosphorus release was significantly enhanced by wave disturbance at the beginning of massive sediment re-suspension, but decreased later. 相似文献
127.
ZHANG Lu ZHU Guangwei LUO Liancong GAO Guang ZHANG Yunlin QIN Boqiang FAN Chengxin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(Z1)
Variation of wind speed and the physico-chemical parameters, such as dissolved phosphate, ferrous and manganese in lake water were observed on site. Together with the chemistry analysis and simulated experiment in lab, the change of phosphate concentration in lake water was analyzed. The variation of ferrous/phosphate ratio explained that along with the enhancement of wind-wave effect and the oxidation ability of lake water, the effects of co-precipitation and removal of dissolved phosphate and iron in the lake water were reinforced. The ferrous/phosphate ratio in pore water was less than 2.0, demonstrating that the dissolved phosphate can be released into the overlying water. But, in the lake water, the stability of phosphate was controlled by the water dynamics. The phosphate release experiment showed that molecular release was only part of the whole and the direct discharge of phosphate in the pore water was also a part. The mineralization and biological process of suspended particulates in the water may be another important reason for the whole phosphate loadings. 相似文献
128.
LUO Liancong QIN Boqiang ZHU Guangwei SUN Xiaojing HONG Dalin GAO Yajun XIE Rui 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(Z1)
A wave flume experiment was conducted to study nutrient fluxes at water-sediment interface of Meiliang Bay under different hydrodynamic conditions. The results reveal that hydrodynamics has remarkable effects on nutrient fluxes in this area. With a bottom wave stress of 0.019 N m-2 (equivalent to disturbance caused by wind SE 5-7 m s-1 at the sediment sample site of Meiliang Bay), the fluxes of TN, TDN and NH4+-N were separately 1.92× 10-3, -1.81 × 10-4 and 5.28× 10-4 mg m-2 s-1(positive for upward and negative for downward), but for TP, TDP and SRP, the fluxes were 5.69 × 10-4, 1.68 × 10-4 and -1.29 × 10-4 mgm-2 s-1. In order to calculate the released amount of nutrients based on these results, statistic analysis on the long-term meteorological data was conducted.The result shows that the maximum lasting time for wind SE 5-7 m s-1 in this area is about 15 h in summer. Further calculation shows that 111 t TN, 32 t NH4+-N, 34 t TP and 10 t TDP can be released into water (the sediment area was 47.45% of the whole surface area), resulting in concentration increase of 0.025, 0.007, 0.007 and 0.002 mg L-1 separately. With stronger disturbance (bottom wave stress is 0.217 N m-2 which is equivalent to disturbance caused by wind SE 10-11 m s-1 at the same site), there has been significant increase of nutrient fluxes (1.16× 10-2, 6.76×10-3, 1.14× 10-2 and 2.14× 10-3 mgm-2 s-1 for TN, DTN and NH4+-N and TP). The exceptions were TDP with flux having a decrease (measured to be 9.54× 10-5 mgm-2 s-1 ) and SRP with flux having a small increase (measured to be 5.42 × 10-5 mgm-2 s-1). The same statistic analysis on meteorological data reveal that the maximum lasting time for wind SE 10-11 m s-1 is no more than 5 h. Based on the nutrient fluxes and the wind lasting-time, similar calculations were also made suggesting that 232 t TN, 134.9 t TDN, 228 t NH4+-N, 42.7 t TP, 2.0 t TDP and 1.1 t SRP will be released from sediment at this hydrodynamic condition resulting in the concentration increases of 0.050, 0.029, 0.049, 0.009, 0.0004 and 0.0002 mg L-1. Therefore in shallow lakes, surface disturbance can lead to significant increase of nutrient concentrations although some components in water column had negative flux with weak disturbance (e.g. TDN and SRP in this experiment). In this case, sediment looks to be a source of nutrients. These nutrients deposited in sediment can be carried or released into water with sediment resuspension or changes of environmental conditions at water-sediment interface, which can have great effects on aquatic ecosystem and is also the characteristics of shallow lakes. 相似文献
129.
The 213 m ice core from the Puruogangri Ice Field on the Tibetan Plateau facilitates the study of the regional temperature
changes with its δ
18O record of the past 100 years. Here we combine information from this core with that from the Dasuopu ice core (from the southern
Tibetan Plateau), the Guliya ice core (from the northwestern Plateau) and the Dunde ice core (from the north-eastern Plateau)
to learn about the regional differences in temperature change across the Tibetan Plateau. The δ
18O changes vary with region on the Plateau, the variations being especially large between South and North and between East
and West. Moreover, these four ice cores present increasing δ
18O trends, indicating warming on the Tibetan Plateau over the past 100 years. A comparative study of Northern Hemisphere (NH)
temperature changes, the δ
18O-reflected temperature changes on the Plateau, and available meteorological records show consistent trends in overall warming
during the past 100 years. 相似文献
130.
Forms of phosphorus in sediments from 25 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River were analyzed by the sequential extraction procedure. Contents and spatial distrubution of algal available phosphorus (AAP) in sediments of Lake Taihu, the third largest freshwater lake of China, were also studied. Relationships between phosphorus forms in sediment and macrophytes coverage in sample sites, as well as phosphorus forms in sediments and chlorophyal contents in lake water were discussed. Exchangeable form of phosphorus (Ex-P) in surface sediments was significantly positive correlative to total phosphorus (TP), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) contents in the lake water. Bioavailable phosphorus (Bio-P) contents in sediments from macrophytes dominant sites were significantly lower than that in no macrophyte sites. In Lake Taihu, Ex-P content in top 3 cm sediment was highest. However, content of ferric fraction phosphorus (Fe-P) was highest in 4–10 cm. Bioavalilble phosphorus (Bio-P) contents in surface sediments positively correlated to Chlorophyll a contents in water of Lake Taihu with significant difference. Therefore, contents of Bio-P and AAP could be acted as the indicators of risks of internal release of phosphorus in the shallow lakes. It was estimated that there were 268.6 ton AAP in top 1 cm sediments in Lake Taihu. Sediment suspension caused by strong wind-induced wave disturbance could carry plenty of AAP into water in large shallow lakes like Lake Taihu. 相似文献