日照市莒县南涧村滑坡地质灾害稳定性评价及治理方法

通过对日照市莒县南涧村滑坡体地质灾害的稳定性分析评价计算,探讨分析了该处地质灾害的特征及现状特点,并就南涧滑坡地质灾害的治理方案进行了初步分析探讨,为日照市滑坡地质灾害的防治提供了理论基础资料。     

Quantitative measuring and influencing mechanism of urban and rural land intensive use in China

Land use issue is an important constraining force to limit economic sustainable development of China. Urban and rural rapid expansion depletes valued land resources under the background of rapid urbanization. An extensive use pattern might cause a serious waste of land resources. The study on influencing mechanism of land intensive use （LIU） in China at the county level is a key tool for effective LIU practice and policy-making. This paper uses OLS model, Spatial Panel Lagged model and Spatial Panel Error model to quantitatively analyze the influencing mechanisms of five class factors and 17 variables supported by GIS （Geographic Information System） and MATLAB. And a comprehensive data set was devel- oped including physical geography and socio-economic information of 2286 counties. Meanwhile, the spatiotemporal pattern of LIU has discussed by means of GIS. The results show that Spatial Panel Data models are slightly superior to OLS model in terms of signifi- cance and confidence level. Regression results of these models indicate that industrialization, urbanization, economic development level, location, transportation and policy have significant impact on LIU of counties. The variables of physical geography are less significant than socio-economic variables. An ignored variable of historical factor, however, became the best significant factor. In the future, the LIU at the county level should take advantage of the new situation by enhancing favorable factors and reducing disadvantageous ones, which can be acquired by improving the entire level and quality of industrialization and urbanization. We argued that an efficient and complete land market and operating system should be built to reflect market-oriented activities at the first place, then, differential LIU regulation policies and measurements should be optimized according to regional differences. In the meantime, we should pay close attention to the carrying capacity of local resources and environments when conducting LIU practices.     

Thermochronology of Mesozoic Sandstone from the Beipiao Basin and Its Implication to Meso-Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Eastern Yan-Liao Orogenic Belt

1 IntroductionThe Yan-Liao orogenic belt lies in the northern segmentof the North China Block (NCB) (Fig. 1). During Mesozoicto Cenozoic time, it experienced intense tectono-magmaticactivation, accompanied by the formation ofintracontinental basins and widespread magmatism and is avery important area to study continental dynamics andMeso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution in eastern China. Mostof previous work in this area has focused on the formationof basement, structural style and volcano-se…     

Diagenesis and Evolution of the Holocene Coquinite from the Haishan Island,Eastern Guangdong,China

The coastal hard rock with a thickness of over 5 m and a distribution area of nearly 200 ha in the Haishan Island,south China,has long drawn researchers' attention.However,there were controversies over its formation and classification,and these controversies in turn lead to the dispute of sea level changes and coastal uplift-subsidence of this area.To investigate its diagenesis and evolution,petrographic analysis,elemental geochemistry,isotopic analysis,and radiocarbon dating were used in the present stu...     

Quantitative Measurement of Urban Expansion and Its Driving Factors in Qingdao: An Empirical Analysis Based on County Unit Data

Qingdao is one of the essential growth poles in the process of new-type urbanization in Shandong Province. The study on the relationship between urban expansion and driving factors in this area is representative. This paper examined urban expansion from the perspective of non-urban to urban conversion, detailing an empirical investigation into the spatiotemporal variations and impact factors of urban expansion in Qingdao. By using the Urban Expansion Intensity Index (UEII) and Urban Expansion Differentiation Index (UEII), the spatial and temporal difference of urban expansion in the Municipal District, Jiaozhou County, Jimo County, Pingdu County, Jiaonan County and Laixi County were calculated on a county unit data set for the period 1990 to 2008. A GIS and logistical regression models were applied for discussing the results of various factors in land use change. Results indicated that the elevation and slope factors showed negative effects to urban expansion. Distance to the city center and to road both also conferred negative effects. The population density and GDP were vital and positive factors of urban conversion. Neighborhood factors showed consistently positive effects. The magnitude of factors was various in different counties. A better understanding of the factors influencing land use change could support land use management and planning decisions.     

西藏班戈地区雪如岩体的形成环境及成矿意义

雪如岩体主要由中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒斑状二长花岗岩组成,在其与郎山组灰岩接触带附近发育有大量的矽卡岩型铜铁矿床或矿化点.岩石及锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb、XRF、ICP-AES等分析显示,雪如岩体富K₂O、SiO₂、LREE及Rb、Ba、Pb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等高场强元素含量相对较低,稀土元素配分曲线为明显的右倾曲线,具有中等的负Eu异常,属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩岩石系列和后碰撞花岗岩类,成岩时代分别为79.25±0.97 Ma和79.72±0.51 Ma,形成于早白垩世末-晚白垩世初班公湖-怒江缝合带闭合后、羌塘地体与拉萨地体的后碰撞阶段.综合认为,雪如岩体岩浆源区为下地壳富含流体的石榴石角闪岩相-斜长角闪岩相的镁铁质岩石,是在后碰撞环境下经部分熔融形成的花岗岩类,对班戈地区铜铁多金属成矿非常有利;矽卡岩型铜铁成矿作用发生于80 Ma左右,该认识为区域找矿指明了方向.      

西峰剖面有机质记录的黄土高原L6-L1古湿度演变

对甘肃西峰黄土剖面L6～L1层段162块样品进行了(Rock-Eval)2 PLUS分析,获得了TOC和热解烃的含量,以及有机质最高热解峰温(Tmax)的数据,并以与下降水有关的有机质和与蒸发水有关的矿物包裹有机质之比估算了古湿度的分布.结果表明,古土壤层的湿度比相邻黄土层的大,湿度的变化范围为47%～80%,其中湿度最大的层段为S5上部,次之为S1,湿度最小的层段为L6,次之为L4,L2-S1-L1层段的古湿度变化与陕西渭南剖面的相当层位具有很好的对应性.上述结果与黄土研究中常用的矿物粒度分析、CaCO3、Fe2 和Fe3 及磁化率等方法的测定结果具有良好的可比性.西峰剖面L6-S5-L4层段有机质和湿度的变化都很大,反映大气环流在这段时间异常活跃,具有热湿事件或黄土高原气候变化的边界特征.而在L4以来,特别是L4-S3-L3层段,湿度变化幅度相对较稳定,总的趋势向湿度减小方向发展,而在S2以后湿度演变有增大的趋势.     

中等地震对华南中强地震的指示意义

研究了华南地区14次中强地震前中等地震活动特征,据此提出了本区中强震短期预测判据：中期(或中短期)中等地震累积频度呈指数(加速)增长,短期至发震中等地震持续平静(通常小于3个月)。     

内蒙古东伙房金矿床矿物包裹体研究和矿床成因

摘　 要　 着重研究了东伙房金矿床矿物包裹体的空间分布, 并将其用于解释矿床成因。 研究 了成矿压力场、 温度场和热液沸腾与矿质沉淀的关系, 利用矿物包裹体气相和液相成分测定 结果讨论了金的搬运形式。 论述了碱性潜火山岩正长斑岩体与成矿的关系, 指出矿床形成于 印支期地幔热柱引发的张性成矿动力学背景之下, 矿床属于和碱性岩有关的中浅成高中温热 液矿床。     

Harmful Ciliates and Dominant Genus in Culture Ponds of Young Abalone

By using the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the species composition and dominant genus of harmful, ciliates in young abalone culture ponds are studied. Totally 68 species of ciliates, belonging to 3 classes, 16 orders and 46 genus, are found. The dominant ciliate species are Aspidisca leptaspis, Vorticella sp. and Euplotes rariseta. During the young abalone cultivation, the numbers of young abalones increase first,and then show a trend of decreasing. The relationship between the density and composition of ciliates and the density of algae in the young abalone culture ponds is also discussed.