勘探早—中期的沉积盆地有效烃源岩综合预测方法探讨——以北黄海某盆地为例

针对勘探程度较低的地区,提出了一套有效烃源岩的综合预测方法。其基本思路是,从钻井出发,井震结合,按由点到面、由剖面到平面的顺序分五步进行:确定有利沉积相带;确定烃源岩平面分布;划分区域沉积相分布;确定平面热演化分布;有效烃源岩分布预测。利用该方法,对北黄海某盆地侏罗系SQ1层序进行了有效烃源岩预测。     

The Principle of the Drilling by Impregnated Diamond Bits and the Classification of Rocks

Recently impregnated diamond bits have been widely applied in drilling hard and me-dium-hard formations in the world.It is quite necessary to study the fracturing mecha-nism of the impregnated diamond bit and the classification of rocks,which can realizeoptimum drilling.Using multi-parameter rotary test stand can monitor and print nineparameters.The diamond size and concentration for experiment are various and there arenearly200 types of samples,numbering over1000 pieces.The results of laboratory arethe same as those in the field.Besides,this paper expresses that the diamond concentra-tion of impregnated diamond bits effect the bonding strength of diamond imbedded in ma-trix.During drilling by impregnated diamond bits three ways are used to cool the bits.The contact area between impregnated diamond layer and flow,and the drilling flowthrough annulus carrying away heat with conduction form can be shown by equations.Itis impossible to classify the rock drillability only by using single factor.The best met     

南方红壤区长期水土流失综合治理显著减少河流输沙——以鄱阳湖流域赣江上游平江为例

长时间序列水沙数据分析有助于科学评价流域尺度水土保持减流减沙效应,为科学开展区域水土保持成效评估提供实现路径.本文选取南方红壤区水土保持工程最为集中、持续时间最长的典型流域——平江流域,基于1975-2014年的逐日降水量、流量、含沙量数据,综合应用预置白M-K检验法、Theil-Sen趋势度估计法、Pettitt检验...     

一些金矿床地质问题的讨论

金矿床的地质找矿问题是当前广大地学工作者比较关心和注意的问题。本文为作者1987年10月在首届全国冶金地质金矿讨论会上所作的学术报告,经修改补充而成。主要从金矿床的一些地质特征,如岩石、构造、成矿时代、矿源岩和围岩蚀变等方面的特殊性,提出金矿地质找矿问题的一些设想及应该注意的问题,和大家共同讨论。