Applications of innovative polygonal trend analyses to precipitation series of Eastern Black Sea Basin,Turkey

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - Examining historical variations of hydroclimatic variables can provide crucial information about changes of water resources in a water cycle. In this study,...     

拉萨河流域高寒湿地分布

The Lhasa River Basin is one of the typical distribution regions of alpine wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau.It is very important to get a better understanding of the background and characteristics of alpine wetland for monitoring,protection and utilization.Wetland construction and distribution in the basin were analyzed based on multi-source data including field investigation data,CBERS remote sensing data and other thematic data provided by 3S technology.The results are(1) the total area of wetlands is 209,...     

Cosmogenic nuclide burial dating of Liuwan Paleolithic site in the Luonan Basin,Central China

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The Luonan Basin is a key region of early human settlement in Central China with more than 300 discovered Paleolithic sites. Artifact layer 1 of the Liuwan site...     

Seismic imaging of the Formosa Ridge cold seep site offshore of southwestern Taiwan

Multi-scale reflection seismic data, from deep-penetration to high-resolution, have been analyzed and integrated with near-surface geophysical and geochemical data to investigate the structures and gas hydrate system of the Formosa Ridge offshore of southwestern Taiwan. In 2007, dense and large chemosynthetic communities were discovered on top of the Formosa Ridge at water depth of 1125 m by the ROV Hyper-Dolphin. A continuous and strong BSR has been observed on seismic profiles from 300 to 500 ms two-way-travel-time below the seafloor of this ridge. Sedimentary strata of the Formosa Ridge are generally flat lying which suggests that this ridge was formed by submarine erosion processes of down-slope canyon development. In addition, some sediment waves and mass wasting features are present on the ridge. Beneath the cold seep site, a vertical blanking zone, or seismic chimney, is clearly observed on seismic profiles, and it is interpreted to be a fluid conduit. A thick low velocity zone beneath BSR suggests the presence of a gas reservoir there. This “gas reservoir” is shallower than the surrounding canyon floors along the ridge; therefore as warm methane-rich fluids inside the ridge migrate upward, sulfate carried by cold sea water can flow into the fluid system from both flanks of the ridge. This process may drive a fluid circulation system and the active cold seep site which emits both hydrogen sulfide and methane to feed the chemosynthetic communities.     

基于SYSCAL方法的天气雷达反射率因子在线标定技术

CINRAD天气雷达采用了一种基于SYSCAL的反射率因子在线标定技术,能够在雷达运行中动态检测和校正发射和接收通道的性能变化导致的反射率因子测量偏差,且标定具有良好的性能和时效。通过理论推演详细解析了CINRAD天气雷达反射率因子在线标定的原理,介绍了其在CINRAD/SA天气雷达中的技术实现方式和相应的标定方法及由来。以武汉CINRAD/SA天气雷达的一次在线标定为例对标定实效进行检验和分析,指出了CINRAD天气雷达反射率因子在线标定技术中存在的一些问题。掌握天气雷达反射率因子在线标定原理和技术,对于正确实施标定,保证回波质量和提高雷达故障诊断分析能力,十分必要。     

南海北部新生代火山岩微量元素与同位素体系特征研究

南海北部新生代火山岩由早期的钙碱性双峰式向晚期的碱性玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩演化，微量元素与同位素体系特征研究表明这种趋势与该地区边缘海的扩张过程相对应，在拉伸作用早期，岩浆来源于富集型岩石圈地幔，而在晚期则来源于亏损的软流圈地幔。     

Experimental study on effect of a new vortex control baffler and its influencing factor

The horseshoe vortex generated around the sail-body junction of submarine has an important influence on the non-uniformity of submarine wake at propeller disc.The flow characteristics in the horseshoe vortex generated area are analyzed,and a new method of vortex control baffler is presented.The influence of vortex control baffler on the flow field around submarine main body with sail is numerically simulated.The wind tunnel experiment on submarine model is carried out,and it is proved that the vortex control baffler can weaken the horseshoe vortex and decrease the non-uniformity of the wake at propeller disc.It is shown from the experiment results that the effect of vortex control baffler depends on its installation position;with a proper installation position,the non-uniform coefficient of submarine wake would be declined by about 50%;the Reynolds number of submarine model has an influence on the effect of vortex control baffler too,and the higher the Reynolds number is,the better the effect of the vortex control baffler is.     

不同气流路径的春季黄海海雾天气与大气-海洋特征

春季（四至五月）是黄海海雾的多发季节,也是亚洲季风的转换季节。 本文对发生在1960-2006年春季的黄海海雾,及其雾气相关的天气特征和大气-海洋条件进行了综合分析。海雾根据I_COADS海面观测数据和同期NCEP/NCAR再分析资料风场的气流后向轨迹聚类分析,可进行气流路径分类。在气流路径分析的基础上,对春季黄海海雾的大尺度低层环流型及其相关的地表散度、湿度垂直分布、水汽水平输送及大气-海表温度差异进行了分析。主要结论总结如下：（1）导致春季黄海海雾形成的气流主要可分为四条路径。气流分别来自黄海的西北、东、东南和西南侧。（2）春季黄海海雾的发生有两种典型的天气型：黄海高压型（HSH）、气旋和反气旋耦合型（CAC）。两种天气型在四月份的出现比例大致相同;但在五月份HSH型的出现比例下降到三分之一左右,而CAC型上升到三分之二左右。（3）HSH和CAC两种天气型的共同特征是黄海位于地面散度中心。 （4）对于HSH型海雾,水汽主要来自局部蒸发,低层大气之上存在明显的干层;对于CAC型雾,水汽主要来自黄海以外,低层大气具有深厚的高湿度层。（5）由于天气型及其湿度垂直分布和水汽水平输送的差异,海雾可分为两类。多数的CAC型海雾为“暖”海雾,而HSH型海雾中的“暖”和“冷”海雾的比例几乎相同。