水产试验设计的SAS实施方法

本文通过两个实例讨论水产试验设计的结果数据在ＳＡＳ系统上实施统计分析的方法。实例一考察不同温度和盐度对鲻鱼总孵化百分率的影响的带有４个丢失单元的５×６因子设计，调用ＲＳＲＥＳ过程作二次响应曲面回归分析，结果表明当温度为２７．０４℃、盐度为３１．９５‰可获得最大总孵化百分率９９．０７％；实例二调用ＮＬＩＮ过程拟合罗氏沼虾的生长曲线，由ＳＡＳ系统直接输出实测值对出生天数和预测值对出生天数的重迭散布图。     

古田水口库区ML4.8地震成因探讨

介绍水口库区地震地质构造特征与地震活动特点,重点分析2008年3月6日古田4.8级地震序列以及震时福建地区应力场特征。分析认为：1) 2008年3月水口库区处于明显的应力积累区域;2）古田4.8级地震为构造型水库地震, NE向湾口断裂（F2）是可能的发震构造之一;3）水口水库前两次4级地震发震时间相隔近12年,表明水库水位的升降与发震之间的相关性并不明显,区域构造应力的变化是导致水口库区地震的决定因素。     

胶东焦家超巨型金矿床三维空间特征及赋矿规律

胶东地区近年深部找矿取得重大突破。研究金矿床的三维空间特征对于深化成矿规律认识、指导深部找矿具有重要意义。在基于500个钻孔资料建立的胶东焦家地区三维地质模型的基础上,分析了金矿床的三维空间特征。通过三维透明化分析发现,以往作为独立金矿床勘查、开采的多个浅部矿区,其主要矿体向深部连为一体,构成资源量超过1000 t的同一个超巨型金矿床,矿床主要由3个矿体组成。赋矿的焦家断裂在三维空间上起伏波动较大,沿倾向呈铲式阶梯状形态,在断裂倾角由陡变缓的下部主矿体厚度较大。矿体厚度的三维分布图出现数处厚度较大区域,沿矿体走向和倾向厚度呈现厚-薄相间变化,矿体品位与厚度相关系数为0.337,矿化强度的三维分布显示有4处矿化富集区。分析表明,矿化富集区与断裂倾角变化部位相吻合,且矿体主要富集在倾角较缓部位。认为深部找矿应重视对断裂构造三维空间变化的分析及阶梯模式的应用。     

Petrography and geochemistry of the enriched basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 2975

We present a study of the petrology and geochemistry of basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 2975 (NWA 2975). NWA 2975 is a medium‐grained basalt with subophitic to granular texture. Electron microprobe (EMP) analyses show two distinct pyroxene compositional trends and patchy compositional zoning patterns distinct from those observed in other meteorites such as Shergotty or QUE 94201. As no bulk sample was available to us for whole rock measurements, we characterized the fusion crust and its variability by secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) measurements and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (LA‐ICP‐MS) analyses as a best‐available proxy for the bulk rock composition. The fusion crust major element composition is comparable to the bulk composition of other enriched basaltic shergottites, placing NWA 2975 within that sample group. The CI‐normalized REE (rare earth element) patterns are flat and also parallel to those of other enriched basaltic shergottites. Merrillite is the major REE carrier and has a flat REE pattern with slight depletion of Eu, parallel to REE patterns of merrillites from other basaltic shergottites. The oxidation state of NWA 2975 calculated from Fe‐Ti oxide pairs is NNO‐1.86, close to the QFM buffer. NWA 2975 represents a sample from the oxidized and enriched shergottite group, and our measurements and constraints on its origin are consistent with the hypothesis of two distinct Martian mantle reservoirs: a reduced, LREE‐depleted reservoir and an oxidized, LREE‐enriched reservoir. Stishovite, possibly seifertite, and dense SiO₂ glass were also identified in the meteorite, allowing us to infer that NWA 2975 experienced a realistic shock pressure of ~30 GPa.     

Flow–stress coupled permeability tensor for fractured rock masses

In this paper a new analytical model is proposed to determine the permeability tensor for fractured rock masses based on the superposition principle of liquid dissipation energy. This model relies on the geometrical characteristics of rock fractures and the corresponding fracture network, and demonstrates the coupling effect between fluid flow and stress/deformation. This model empirically considers the effect of pre‐peak shear dilation and shear contraction on the hydraulic behavior of rock fractures and can be used to determine the applicability of the continuum approach to hydro‐mechanical coupling analysis. Results of numerical analysis presented in this paper show that the new model can effectively describe the permeability of fractured rock masses, and can be applied to the coupling analysis of seepage and stress fields. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Building GIS web services on JXTA network

In recent years, Web services and Peer-to-Peer (or simply P2P) appear as two of the hottest research topics in network computing. On the one hand, by adopting a decentralized, network-based style, P2P technologies can make P2P systems enhance overall reliability and fault-tolerance, increase autonomy, and enable ad-hoc communication and collaboration. On the other hand, Web services provides a good approach to integrate various heterogeneous systems and applications into a cooperative environment. This paper presents the techniques of combining Web services and P2P technologies into GIS to construct a new generation of GIS, which is more flexible and cooperative. As a case study, an ongoing project JGWS is introduced, which is an experimental GIS Web services platform built on JXTA. This paper also explores the schemes of building GIS Web services in a P2P environment.     

地球潮汐对垂线偏离和水准测量的影响

本文讨论了计算垂线偏离计算和水准测量中潮汐改正公式的精度。计算了两个实例,并给出了一些结论。     

增长模繁殖法在华南暴雨中期集合预报中的应用

采用增长模繁殖法和全球谱模式T106L19对2005年6月发生在华南的暴雨过程进行了中期集合预报试验。结果表明：相对于单一的确定性预报,集合预报能给出更多的预报信息;各成员的降水预报、降水概率预报等丰富的预报产品能够给暴雨预报提供更有价值的信息,减少漏报率,对低压槽线和副高脊线等关键环流系统的预报,集合预报结果更为接近实况。     

大亚湾底栖生物体中4种重金属残毒量分析与评价

利用 2 0 0 0年 3月大亚湾环境现状调查的资料 ,对大亚湾底栖生物体中残毒量进行现状与历史资料比较分析 ,评价底栖生物受重金属污染的程度及其食用质量。结果表明 ,该水域底栖生物未受重金属污染 ,但甲壳动物和软体动物体中Cu和Zn具有潜在的严重积累问题 ;甲壳动物和软体动物体中Cd含量已超过人体消费标准 ,应引起有关部门的警惕