金属矿床氧化带中铁矿物的演化及其与金次生富集的关系

作为地壳中常见的主要变价元素—铁 ,它与金在内生成矿及表生再富集过程中的关系十分密切。铁在矿床中的分布及铁的硫化物矿物在氧化过程中演化的阶段性与环境的Eh值,pH值有着密切关系;进而影响和控制了金在表生演化过程中的地球化学行为。     

使用量化器件获得高精度测量方法的几点讨论

本文从列阵器件测量精度的估计公式出发，推导了用低精度Ａ／Ｄ变换器件获得高精度测量结果的一般性证明，还讨论了这种方法的若干可能应用。     

固体潮观测资料平滑处理方法的研究

固体潮观测数据在进行各种分析之前,需进行平滑处理以便消除各种突跳及错误数据。常用的平滑方法有Lecolazet数字滤波法和Nakai方法。本文讨论了各种方法的特点及存在问题。为了经济、快速而又有效地平滑数据,提出如下建议:对于高精度的观测数据,通常使用数字滤波法处理即可;在少数情况下,数据中出现连续错数,这时可取卅天为时间间隔,在上述滤波法平滑的基础上,分段对数据进行调和分析,如果某几段调和分析的误差较大,那末再进一步对这些数据段用Nakai法进行平滑处理。     

A Simple Shear Model for the Asymmetry in the Paleoproterozoic Fold Belt in Liaodong Peninsula

IntroductionThe Liaodong Paleoproterozioc fold belt is locat-ed at eastern China -- Korea craton, from Liaodongpeninsula through southern Jilin to north Kore$tothe east, to west Jiaodong peninsu1a to the west. Al-though many discussions, in the literature…     

扇贝氨基多糖的红外光谱分析

从海湾扇贝中提取出具有抗凝活性的氨基多糖，其中，氨基己糖含量为２２．６０％，己糖醛酸含量为２３．３０％，含硫量为６．６６％。样品经ＫＢｒ压片，于１０ＤＸ－ＦＴＩＲ红外光谱仪中进行光谱扫描，发现，该多糖具有典型的氨基多糖红外光谱，分子中含有－ＮＨ，－ＣＯＯ，－ＯＳＯ３＾－等氨基多糖特征基团。与氨基多糖标准品－肝素，６－硫酸软骨素和透明质酸的红外光谱进行比较分析，表明，扇贝氨基多糖与肝素的红外光谱相似     

因子分析法在密鲴生殖力研究中的应用

应用因子分析法研究密鲴繁殖力与诸因素的关系。六个变量是体长、体重、成熟系数、绝对怀卵量和相对怀卵量。29个样本、经正交变换得到3个因子:绝对繁殖因子、相对繁殖因子和成熟因子。     

The validation of the significant wave height product of HY-2 altimeter-primary results

The HY-2 satellite was successfully launched on 16 August 2011. The HY-2 significant wave height （SWH） is validated by the data from the South China Sea （SCS） field experiment, National Data Buoy Center （NDBC/ buoys and Jason-1/2 altimeters, and is corrected using a linear regression with in-situ measurements. Com- pared with NDBC SWH, the HY-2 SWH show a RMS of 0.36 m, which is similar to Jason- 1 and Jason-2 SWH with the RMS of 0.35 m and 0.37 m respectively; the RMS of corrected HY-2 SWH is 0.27 m, similar to 0.27 m and 0.23 m of corrected Jason-1 and Jason-2 SWH. Therefore the accuracy of HY-2 SWH products is close to that of Jason-1/2 SWH, and the linear regression function derived can improve the accuracy of HY-2 SWH products.     

地磁日变观测仪器的对比分析

当前海洋磁力探测中为了消除或减小地磁日变化的影响,必须设立地磁日变观测站（简称日变站）测量磁场变化,提供日变校正资料。依据多年工作经验,对作为基站使用的G882磁力仪和Sentinel磁力仪在工作原理、仪器技术性能、工作使用体会等方面进行综合比较分析。结果表明,Sentinel磁力仪比G882磁力仪对环境适应性更好、灵活性更强,进行日变观测时应优先选用。     

Evolution of isotopic composition and deuterium excess of brines in the Sichuan Basin, China

The isotopic composition and parameters for deuterium excess of brines, which were sampled in the Si-chuan Basin, show obvious regularities of distribution. The brine isotopic composition shows distinct two systems of marine and terrestrial deposits, with the Middle Triassic strata as the boundary. Brine hydrogen isotopic composition of marine deposits is lower while oxygen isotopic composition is higher than that of the SMOW, respectively, indicating that the brines were derived from seawater with different evaporating degrees at different times. From the Sinian strata, up to the Cambrian, Permian Maokou Formation and the Triassic Jialingjiang Formation, the δD values of brines tend to become relatively positive with the strata becoming younger. Brines of terrestrial deposits are considered to have been derived from precipitation and their isotopic composition is close to the globe meteoric water line (GMWL). Brines of transitional deposits between marine and terrestrial ones (the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation) have δD and δ18O values falling between the two end members of marine deposit brines and precipitation, indicating that the brines are a mixture of precipitation and vaporing seawater. Water samples from the brine-bearing strata of different ages show various deuterium excesses (d) with an evident decreasing trend as the age of strata gets older and older. Brine-bearing strata of the Triassic Leikoupo-Jialingjiang Formation, the Permian Maokou Formation, the Cambrian and Sinian strata are all carbonate rocks which have experienced intensive water/rock reaction and the deuterium excess essentially changes with time. All brine-bearing-strata surrounding the basin or faults, as well as those brine wells exploited for resources, have been obviously influenced by the precipitation supply. Therefore, the deuterium excesses of their brines have increased to different extents, depending on the amount of involvement of meteoric water. The variation and distribution of d values of the brines from different Triassic strata are related to the embedded depth of the strata. The deuterium excesses of brines become lower with increasing burial depth of the strata.     

高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中稀土元素的氧化物干扰研究

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)用于测定稀土元素经常会引起M+、MO+、MOH+离子的质谱重叠干扰,其中制约分析准确度和精密度的主要因素是多原子离子干扰,尤其是轻稀土元素的氧化物和氢氧化物对重稀土元素的干扰,以及钡的7个天然同位素形成的氧化物和氢氧化物对轻稀土元素的干扰.本文采用高温高压密闭消解地质样品,高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定其中的痕量稀土元素,研究了低、中、高三种分辨率模式下氧化物的干扰情况,确定了最佳的测定同位素和合适的分辨率.分析结果表明,在低、中分辨率模式下,轻稀土元素Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm的氧化物和Ba的氧化物干扰明显,Gd元素的测定值严重偏离;在高分辨模式下,Ba氧化物对Eu的干扰以及大部分轻稀土元素氧化物对重稀土元素的干扰基本可以消除,无需进行校正,而只有157Gd受到141pr16O的干扰突出,当样品中Pr/Gd的浓度比值大于100时,Gd的测量值必须进行数学校正.