Remains of trilobites and other species discovered in a volcanic ash bed of the end-Permian,Yangtze craton,South China

The remains of trilobites and other species were unexpectedly discovered in a volcanic ash layer beneath the Permian–Triassic Boundary (PTB). Based on a biostratigraphic investigation of the Zhongliangshan section in Chongqing, South China, the quantity of the species gradually decreased with subsequent volcanism. This finding provides an opportunity to further understand the disappearance of trilobites and the evolution of the mass extinction event. The temporal coincidence between the volcanic eruption event and the loss of trilobites and other species supports the idea of a cause-and-effect relationship. The species remains in the ash bed appeared before the disappearance of Clarkina yini and the climax of the negative carbon isotope excursion, which implies that the onset of the mass extinction occurred at the end-Permian. The explosive volcanic events caused massive releases of CO₂, toxic gases and volcanic ash and resulted in loss of habitat for certain species in the Tethys domain. This phenomenon may have led to the abrupt death of trilobites and the catastrophic collapse of biodiversity.     

基于GF-1卫星遥感影像的海岸线生态化监测与评价研究——以营口市为例

海岸线是海洋与陆地的分界线,也是重要的生态交错线。本文采用GF-1卫星遥感影像,通过监测大潮高潮时刻和小潮低潮时刻海岸水陆边界线,构建了潮间带完整性系数,以此为依据将海岸线划分为自然海岸线、具有基本生态功能的人工海岸线、具有部分生态功能的人工海岸线、具有有限生态功能的人工海岸线、具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线和无生态功能的人工海岸线。在此基础上,结合潮间带完整性系数及其毗邻海岸线长度,构建了海岸线生态化指数,用以评价区域海岸线的生态化程度。营口市海岸线以无生态功能的人工海岸线、自然海岸线和具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线为主,分别占到海岸线总长度的45.74%、18.31%和15.53%。营口市总体海岸线生态化指数为0.29,其中西城区、老边区、盖州北、鲅鱼圈区和盖州南分别为0.55、0.17、0.40、0.10和0.55。     

Analysis of current–topography interaction in remote sensing imaging procedures for shallow water topography

Underwater topography can be imaged using remote sensing methods. Numerous studies have been conducted to understand the imaging mechanism of shallow water topography. However, current–topography interaction constitutes the weakest link in the remote sensing imaging mechanism of underwater topography. In addition, few studies focused on different topography patterns. Current velocity is highly correlated with bathymetry, and velocity gradient is used as an indicator of sea surface roughness. In this research, we analyzed the distribution characteristics of current velocity and velocity gradient in different cases using a 3-dimensional (3-D) hydrodynamic model to discuss the current–topography interaction part of the remote sensing imaging mechanism, especially the modulation by current parallel or normal to the underwater topography, both positive and negative. Results showed remarkable agreement between 3-D current analysis and surface velocity analysis. Parallel and normal currents had different responses to different topography types. The distribution of surface current gradient showed opposite features over negative and positive topography in parallel and normal current fields. This can be used to distinguish negative topography from positive topography with different current directions to a certain extent.     

Numerical well model for non-Darcy flow through isotropic porous media[*]This work was supported in part by the EPA under grant # R 825207-01-1, by the State of Texas under ARP/ATP grant # 010366-168 and by a gift grant from Mobil Oil Corp.

Numerical simulation of fluid flow in a hydrocarbon reservoir has to account for the presence of wells. The pressure of a grid cell containing a well is different from the average pressure in that cell and different from the bottom-hole pressure for the well [17]. This paper presents a study of grid pressures obtained from the simulation of single phase flow through an isotropic porous medium using different numerical methods. Well equations are proposed for Darcy flow with Galerkin finite elements and mixed finite elements. Furthermore, high velocity (non-Darcy) flow well equations are developed for cell-centered finite difference, Galerkin finite element and mixed finite element techniques.     

矿物光率体主轴-晶轴-弹性张量的数学转换和计算机实现的方法

以往是通过手工转图由光率体主轴获取晶轴和应力主轴的,把手工操作变为计算机运算和成图,是一个重要的附加课题．主要介绍了计算机实现轴与轴以及坐标系和投影面之间的各种转换方法,具体步骤有：（１）把费氏台下读数转换为地理坐标系下的数据;（２）已知任意两个光率体主轴求第三个光率体主轴;（３）投影面的旋转;（４）由光率体主轴获取晶轴;（５）把弹性张量从与晶轴相关的坐标系转到地理坐标系中．由此编制的处理程序和绘图软件已在应用中．     

Volume and heat transports and material fluxes in the East China Sea during April 1994

INTRODUCTIONTherehavebeenmanystudiesandcomputationsonVToftheKuroshiointheEastChinaThisprojectwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaundercontractNo.49476278.Asanditsvacation.Forexample,(1)basedonhydrographicobservationsatactionG(PN)f...     

排铅奶粉对实验性铅中毒的治疗作用

研究保健食品—排铅奶粉 (L ead Excreting Milk Powder,LEMP)对实验性铅中毒大鼠的粪铅和血铅含量的影响。 1)大鼠饮服 0 .2 %乙酸铅水溶液染毒 ,共三周 ,造成轻度实验性铅中毒后 ,改饮 0 .0 2 %乙酸铅水溶液维持 ,口服 L EMP5、10、15g/ kg连续观察 10 d。结果表明 ,与对照组比较能明显增加粪铅含量 (P<0 .0 1) ,抑制血铅升高 (P<0 .0 1) ,有效地阻止大鼠对铅的吸收。 2 )大鼠饮服 0 .3%和 0 .6 %乙酸铅水溶液 ,造成重度铅中毒后 ,在脱离毒源的情况下 ,口服 L EMP10 g/kg,连续观察 15d。结果表明 ,与对照组比较 ,实验组能显著降低血铅浓度 (P<0 .0 1) ,显示出较好的体内驱铅效果。     

黑龙江省地震台网设备与设施管理软件

黑龙江省区域地震台网设备、设施、信道等固定资产繁杂,管理困难。利用Java语言,基于Microsoft SQL Server 2008数据库,编制黑龙江省地震台网设备与设施管理软件。实现对固定资产信息完整、准确、连续的管理,可节约人力、物力、财力,提高了台网管理水平和工作效率,对其他区域地震台网固定资产管理具有借鉴意义。     

泰安地震台垂直摆和水平摆抗干扰能力对比

利用泰安地震台垂直摆和水平摆倾斜仪记录的干扰事件,从自然环境和人为干扰2方面,比较2套仪器对同一干扰因素的敏感程度,分析存在差异的原因,对垂直摆和水平摆倾斜仪的抗干扰能力进行研究,结果表明,在相同的观测环境中,泰安地震台水平摆抗干扰能力较强。     

山东地震前兆观测数据跟踪分析

对于2014-2016年山东区域地震前兆观测台网数据跟踪事件记录,分类梳理6类典型事件,总结问题并提出建议。结果表明：数据跟踪分析可为地震预测研究提供更直接有效的产品,可直观反映地震前兆台网的监测效能和制约因素,有利于进一步探索地震监测与预测研究相结合的工作模式。