绵竹三箭水S1井温泉补给源的同位素示踪研究

根据绵竹三箭水S1井相关地质区域内各水体的氢、氧同位素组成和放射性同位素氚浓度,结合该区的地质背景,利用同位素示踪手段,基本确定该井温泉地下水的成因为大气降水渗入补给主体含水层补给源在西北部1700m左右的“彭灌杂岩”高山区一带、补给量相对稳定,水温不会有大波动,有远期开发价值。     

冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段早中新世剥蚀作用及对渐新世—中新世斑岩矿床时空分布的影响

冈底斯渐新世—中新世斑岩铜矿带是特提斯成矿域重要组成部分,已经发现了多处超大型-大型斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-钼-金矿床。然而,渐新世以来铜矿带所处的青藏高原经历了强烈抬升与剥蚀作用,在此背景下带内矿床是如何保存下来的尚未清楚,带内剥蚀作用的发育特征及对渐新世—中新世斑岩矿床的分布影响如何,控制机制有待解决。笔者通过泽当以北40km处冈底斯弧内部垂直剖面锆石和磷灰石（U-Th）/He定年,发现成矿带内部发育了早中新世（17.3～15.1 Ma）快速剥蚀作用,期间平均剥蚀速率＞1.82 km/Ma,剥蚀量为4.0 km,而后剥蚀速率降低至0.14～0.19 km/Ma,15.1 Ma至今剥蚀量~2.5 km。结合前人数据,笔者发现成矿带内早中新世强快速剥蚀区呈东—西向带状分布,且受谢通门-沃卡剪切带向南逆冲作用控制,其南、北两侧也发育同期剥蚀作用,强度明显低于剪切带活动区域,说明高原内部中新世以来的隆升与剥蚀作用具有差异性。冈底斯带渐、中新世斑岩矿床分别分布在早中新世强剥蚀区南、北两侧弱剥蚀区内,指示差异剥蚀作用是成矿带内已发现的渐新世—中新世矿床时空分布的重要影响因素。     

论湿陷起始压力

本文以实测数据为依据,以工程应用为主题,从七个方面对湿陷起始压力进行了广泛的讨论,为工程中多方面应用湿陷起始压力提供了系统允分的依据。     

Variability of soil moisture and its relationship with surface albedo and soil thermal parameters over the Loess Plateau

Data from July 2006 to June 2008 observed at SACOL(Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University,35.946°N,104.137°E,elev.1961 m),a semi-arid site in Northwest China,are used to study seasonal variability of soil moisture,along with surface albedo and other soil thermal parameters, such as heat capacity,thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity,and their relationships to soil moisture content.The results indicate that surface albedo decreases with increases in soil moisture content,s...     

一种改进的膜盐度计

叙述了一种可用于现场及实验室使用的新的浸入式电池膜盐度计的设计与结构。该膜盐度计传感器由下列电化学电池组成,用此传感器与微机或pH/离子计配合组成了膜盐度计。该仪器可用于近岸河口地区表层海水盐度监测并用于有潮河口底栖动物生态现场研究。仪器现场条件使用准确度约为盐度测量值1％。同时能用于Cl~-及其他离子的现场监测。     

A proposed directional function and wind-wave directional spectrum

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Seasonal and annual variation of CO2 flux above a broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest

Long-term measurement of carbon metabolism of old-growth forests is critical to predict their behaviors and to reduce the uncertainties of carbon accounting under changing climate. Eddy covariance technology was applied to investigate the long-term carbon exchange over a 200 year-old Chinese broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains (128°28′E and 42°24′N, Jilin Province, P. R. China) since August 2002. On the data obtained with open-path eddy covariance system and CO₂ profile measurement system from Jan. 2003 to Dec. 2004, this paper reports (i) annual and seasonal variation of F _NEE, F _GPP and R _E; (ii) regulation of environmental factors on phase and amplitude of ecosystem CO₂ uptake and release Corrections due to storage and friction velocity were applied to the eddy carbon flux.

L_AI and soil temperature determined the seasonal and annual dynamics of F_GPP and R_E separately. V_PD and air temperature regulated ecosystem photosynthesis at finer scales in growing seasons. Water condition at the root zone exerted a significant influence on ecosystem maintenance carbon metabolism of this forest in winter.

The forest was a net sink of atmospheric CO₂ and sequestered −449 g C·m⁻² during the study period; −278 and −171 gC·m⁻² for 2003 and 2004 respectively. F _GPP and F _RE over 2003 and 2004 were −1332, −1294 g C·m⁻². and 1054, 1124 g C·m⁻² respectively. This study shows that old-growth forest can be a strong net carbon sink of atmospheric CO₂.

There was significant seasonal and annual variation in carbon metabolism. In winter, there was weak photosynthesis while the ecosystem emitted CO₂. Carbon exchanges were active in spring and fall but contributed little to carbon sequestration on an annual scale. The summer is the most significant season as far as ecosystem carbon balance is concerned. The 90 days of summer contributed 66.9, 68.9% of F _GPP, and 60.4, 62.1% of R _E of the entire year.

     

世界主要深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征

对墨西哥湾、巴西东部大陆边缘、西非被动大陆边缘、澳大利亚西北陆架、挪威中部陆架、南海等六个地区的22个深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征(主力烃源岩形成的时代、构造背景、沉积环境、类型、地球学化指标等)的综合研究结果表明,世界深水含油气盆地主力烃源岩主要集中在白垩系,其次为第三系和侏罗系;裂谷期烃源岩占绝对优势,其次为被动陆缘期...     

一种适合于红藻的总RNA提取方法

以5种红藻(条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis),日本多管藻(Polysiphonia japonica),长心卡帕藻(Kappaphycus alvarezii),扇形叉枝藻(Gymnogongrus ftabelliformis),带形蜈蚣藻(Grate-loupia turuturu))为实验材料,为了获得高质量的总RNA,比较了Trizol法、试剂盒法、CTAB法和Trizol+纯化柱法。结果显示:Trizol+纯化柱法对5种红藻总RNA的提取均取得了良好的效果。经琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,所提取的总RNA 28S、18S条带清晰明亮,无降解;A260/A280、A260/A230值均符合要求,表明提取的总RNA质量较好;利用提取的总RNA进行RT-PCR扩增actin基因的保守片段,能够获得约550bp的目的片段,进一步表明Trizol+纯化柱法是适合于红藻总RNA提取的方法。     

A method for sea surface wind field retrieval from SAR image mode data

To retrieve wind field from SAR images, the development for surface wind field retrieval from SAR images based on the improvement of new inversion model is present. Geophysical Model Functions(GMFs) have been widely applied for wind field retrieval from SAR images. Among them CMOD4 has a good performance under low and moderate wind conditions. Although CMOD5 is developed recently with a more fundamental basis, it has ambiguity of wind speed and a shape gradient of normalized radar cross section under low wind speed condition. This study proposes a method of wind field retrieval from SAR image by combining CMOD5 and CMOD4 Five VV-polarisation RADARSAT2 SAR images are implemented for validation and the retrieval results by a combination method(CMOD5 and CMOD4) together with CMOD4 GMF are compared with QuikSCAT wind data. The root-mean-square error(RMSE) of wind speed is 0.75 m s-1 with correlation coefficient 0.84 using the combination method and the RMSE of wind speed is 1.01 m s-1 with correlation coefficient 0.72 using CMOD4 GMF alone for those cases. The proposed method can be applied to SAR image for avoiding the internal defect in CMOD5 under low wind speed condition.