湘西北宁乡式铁矿的成因与质量

宁乡式铁矿在湘西北主要分布在三个层位,存在两类矿石结构,这两类矿石结构的铁矿是由不同的成矿方式形成,因而矿石质量也是不同的,具体表现在两类矿石中P、SiO2的含量存在明显差异。通过分析对比,Fe0、Fe22层砾状、豆状类赤铁矿的质量优于鲕状赤铁矿,其中位于二户溪至西界地区的FeO层砾状、豆状赤铁矿矿石质量全区最佳,应为该区的赤铁矿下一步工作的主要方向。     

Geochemistry of the Jinduicheng Mo-bearing porphyry and deposit,and its implications for the geodynamic setting in East Qinling,P.R. China

Simultaneous determinations of U–Pb dating and Hf isotopes on single zircon grains by excimer laser-ablation quadrupole and multiple-collector ICP-MS and petrologic and ore geochemical studies have been applied to the ore-bearing porphyry of the Jinduicheng porphyritic molybdenum deposit in East Qinling. Lithogeochemical data show that the porphyry is characteristic of high K₂O, K-feldspar porphyritic calc-alkaline granitoids with ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf=0.282020–0.282436 and ε_Hf(t)=?23.7 to ?8.9, which indicates its mixed origin involving a crustal and a mantle component. The weighted average U–Pb age from single zircon grains of the porphyry is 141.5±1.5 Ma. This age coincides with the oldest molybdenite Re-Os model age as dated by others, suggesting that the period of mineralization was almost simultaneous with the porphyry emplacement, or slightly later. The porphyry intrusion and the molybdenum mineralization occurred during the transition from compression to extension in the Jurassic – Cretaceous periods. The corresponding tectonic setting was the intracontinental orogenic and extension stage after collision and orogenesis between the Southern China plate and the Northern China plate. The Jinduicheng porphyry and the deposit's geochemical data indicate that the ore-forming material originated from a mixing of lower crust and upper mantle. When the molybdenum-enriched magma intruded into the upper crust along zones of structural weakness, ore-forming fluid generated by magma crystallization of the porphyry interacted with wall rock or mingled with meteoric water to form the deposit.     

Historical contamination and sources of organochlorine pesticides in sediment cores from Quanzhou Bay, Southeast China

Three sediment cores were collected from the top to the mouth of Quanzhou Bay, Southeast China, in order to establish sources and historical trends of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the region. The spatial distribution of OCPs in surface sediments implies that Quanzhou Bay received the contamination inputs not only from rivers near the shore, but also from outside the bay. The variation profiles of concentrations clearly showed that OCPs were widely used between 1960s and 1980s in China. A recent increasing trend was found in all cores despite their ban in China in 1983. Different ratios of (DDD+DDE)/DDTs indicated that DDTs at the top of the bay were mainly derived from long-term weather soils, while DDTs near the mouth of the bay were mainly derived from fresh inputs from outside the bay. Higher percentage of gamma-HCH in HCHs deposited after 1990 implies that lindane may have been used recently around Quanzhou Bay.     

Pyritization of trace metals in estuarine sediments and the controlling factors: a case in Jiaojiang Estuary of Zhejiang Province,China

Three undisturbed sediment samples were collected from the intertidal zone of the Jiaojiang Estuary of Zhejiang Province, China. The sediments were found to contain remarkably low concentrations of organic carbon (<0.6%) and acid volatile sulfide (AVS) (<30 μmol g⁻¹). The availability of these two substrates likely constrained sulfate reduction and pyritization of several trace metals, respectively. This was especially true at one station where AVS concentrations in the upper 20 cm averaged less than 0.05 μmol g⁻¹. Although the depth dependence of the degree of trace metal pyritization was generally consistent with expectations based on redox conditions, depth profiles of reactive-metal and pyrite-metal concentrations in several cases revealed more complex behavior and a positive correlation between reactive-metal concentrations and pore water metal concentrations.     

利用非差资料的精密点定位方案

单站精密定位 (PrecisePointPositioning ,以下简称PPP)是在同时固定GPS精密星历和卫星钟的前提下 ,利用载波相位和伪距资料进行单台站的精密点定位 .采用该方法时不同台站之间不存在共同的待估参数 ,即各台站互不相关 ,这一特点大大降低了计算量 .采用美国喷气推进实验室JPL发展的数据处理软件GIPSY处理APSG联测资料 ,计算表明PPP的重复率相当于目前国内普遍采用的双差解算结果 .采用较好保持地面网构型的无基准算法 ,计算表明通过Helmert参考系转换后 ,PPP的解算结果与双差算法的外符精度大致相当 .解算表明 ,采用PPP处理 1 0 0个台站约需 3 .5小时 ,而处理同样的资料采用双差算法则需 1 8～2 0小时 .对于我国即将建成的大科学工程或地震监测的多达 2 0 0 0个接收机的GPS网而言 ,在保持精度前提下的节省计算资源和计算时间的PPP解算方案值得广泛的应用     

雷达发射机灯丝电源故障维修

灯丝电源是一个交流稳压电源,通过灯丝中间变压器和位于油箱中的脉冲变压器及灯丝变压器,为速调管灯丝供电.2011年7月18日,内蒙古气象局通辽天气雷达站的CINRAD/CB雷达发射机反复出现灯丝电源故障,且无法加高压导致雷达停机,经分析和排查故障原因,最终排除了雷达故障.就此次故障的出现,分析其原因,举一反三,对雷达台站在今后的工作中加强备件的管理和测试数据的管理有一定的启示.     

Interdecadal modulation of ENSO amplitude by the Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation (AMO)

The impact of the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) on the ENSO amplitude was investigated through observational analyses. During the past 90 years the interdecadal variability of ENSO intensity is significantly correlated with the AMO. ENSO variability was strengthened (weakened) during a negative (positive) AMO phase. An ocean mixed layer heat budget analysis reveals that the thermocline feedback is the main process regulating AMO negative phase dependent ENSO growth characteristic. A further examination indicates that a strengthened atmospheric response to unit SST anomaly, an enhanced thermocline response to unit wind stress forcing and a strengthened subsurface temperature response to unit thermocline variation all contribute to the enhanced thermocline feedback during the negative phase of AMO. Such changes are attributed to the increase of background moisture, the weakening of mean subtropical cell (STC) and increase of upper ocean vertical temperature gradient respectively.

     

南海北部边缘盆地天然气成因类型及成藏时间综合判识与确定

20世纪90年代以来,南海北部边缘盆地天然气勘探进展迅速,除早期在琼东南盆地发现YC13-1气田以外,陆续在莺歌海盆地发现了DF气田群和LD气田群,在珠江口盆地发现了WC气田群及PY气田群,近期在珠江口盆地南部深水区则发现了LW-LH气田群。这些气田群气藏天然气组成,主要以烃类气为主,但莺歌海盆地气田群部分区块及层段亦含有丰富的CO2(二氧化碳)和N2(氮气)等非烃气。根据天然气地质地球化学特征,借鉴国内外通用判识划分方法及指标,该区烃类气可综合判识与划分为生物气及亚生物气、成熟油型气、成熟-高熟煤型气及高熟-过熟气等成因类型;该区非烃气CO2可划分为壳源型(有机/无机)、壳幔混合型及火山幔源型等三大成因类型。非烃气N2则可划分为大气成因、壳源型有机成因和壳源型有机-无机混合成因等3种主要成因类型。对于不同气藏烃类气形成及成藏时间判识与厘定,主要依据其地球化学特征及生烃动力学、同位素动力学模拟实验和含烃盐水包裹体及自生伊利石Ar-Ar同位素定年,并结合具体成藏地质条件分析而综合判识与确定;对于非烃气形成及成藏时间,则主要根据伴生烃类气形成时间,并结合温压双控热模实验结果及地质条件综合判识与确定。