数字地震观测网络通讯与记录系统

介绍了基于国产方舟SOC及嵌入式Linux操作系统的数字地震观测网络通讯与记录系统. 它支持TCP/IP计算机网络通讯协议,具有自监控、自复位功能,支持大容量固态存储器,功耗小,授时精度高,运行连续可靠,可以通过网络同时向20个客户端提供实时波形数据服务,满足固定台网观测、虚拟地震台网观测的实时波形数据传输的需要,也适用于流动观测、强震观测及地震勘探观测等.      

Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake activity within and near China (August 2007～September 2007)

Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the ″Preliminary Seismological Report of Chi-nese Seismic Stations″ (Its abbreviation is ″Monthly Report″). The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in and near China and M≥6 all over the world. The ″Monthly Report″ is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration. The origin times of earthquakes in the catalog adopt coordinated universal time (UTC) in accordance with international convention.     

Generation of Time History Compatible with Multi-Damping Response Spectra

Based on the method developed by M. Hirasawa and M. Watabe (1992), the authors deduced the related mathematical formulas. Taking an artificial ground motion compatible with single-damping as the original time history, a small corrected time history was calculated by solving linear equations using a singular value decomposition method. We performed iteration to obtain the simulated earthquake motion compatible with multi-damping within a certain accuracy. The influences of selective matching frequencies are discussed preliminarily. Although the current criterion still has no explicit demand on different numbers of matching frequencies for various damping factors, it should be taken into account in practice.     

Discussion on Amending and Compiling the Historical Earthquake Catalogue

In this paper, some opinions related to amending and compiling the historical earthquake catalog are proposed. They include the following points: (1) the catalog should be based on historically recorded facts; (2) we should consider the accuracy that could actually be attained through the use of historical earthquake data; (3) emphasis should be placed on field survey of historical earthquakes; (4) use engineering seismology and earthquake prediction to develop research in historical earthquakes.     

Research on Separating Overlapped Explosion Recordings

By using wavelet analysis and the co-deduct method, under the condition that two explosions are supposed to have the same mechanism and strength, we separated the overlapped recordings successfully.     

地磁内、外源场分离及其强震前内、外源电流体系的演化特征

利用地磁内外源场分离方法,反演1997年11月8日玛尼地震前地下和空间等效电流体系的演化图像,分析了地磁低点位移出现前后等效电流体系变化特征.结果表明:内、外场等效电流体系的变化与地震"低点位移"异常现象有着内在的联系,等效电流体系变化可能是地磁低点位移异常现象产生的原因之一.     

Local Anomalies of the Load-Unload Response of the Geomagnetic Field to Solar Wind and Earthquakes in Southwest China

Many earthquakes occurred during the period 1994 -1996 in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, Southwest China. Taking the process of the initial main phase recovery phase of the magnetic storm as the process of load-unload response of the geomagnetic field to the solar wind, we have estimated and analyzed the distribution in time and space of the load-unload response ratio P(z) of the storm time disturbance daily variation of the vertical component Z of the geomagnetic field at ten stations in Southwest China. We found that the area with high ratio P(z) was just the area where moderately strong earthquakes would occur from 44 days to 15 months later. The relationship between the high ratio P(z) and weather disasters in both seismic and non-seismic areas is discussed briefly.     

层状介质大地电磁的自适应量子遗传反演法

将量子遗传算法引入到层状介质大地电磁数据的反演, 得到了层状介质的大地电磁量子遗传反演法.数值试验结果发现该算法仍然存在较严重的早熟收敛现象.为此, 将自适应思想引入到量子遗传算法中来, 通过动态调整量子遗传算法的模型搜索空间, 建立了一种新的改进型量子遗传算法——自适应量子遗传算法, 使算法在迭代过程中能自适应地寻找模型最优值.通过典型测试函数和层状介质大地电磁模型数值试验, 结果表明, 改进算法有效压制了常规量子遗传算法的早熟收敛性, 提高了算法的搜索效率和反演效果.采用该算法对实际的大地电磁资料进行了处理, 取得了较好的地质效果.      

在迟家店石榴石二辉橄榄岩的橄榄石中发现自然铁及其意义

通过高分辨电子显微镜研究，发现在山东荣成迟家店石榴石二辉橄榄岩的橄榄石中除钛铁矿和磁铁矿出溶物外。还有一种矩形出溶物，长为20μm、宽为5μm．能量损失X射线分光谱(XEDS)分析矩形物的成分为Fe。选区电子衍射花样计算表明该矿物与和JCPDS中的标准矿物自然铁-α和自然铁-γ衍射数据一致。根据自然铁的化学成份推断橄榄石中自然铁-α和自然铁-γ的形成温度范围为490～900℃，压力不超过8．2GPa，并讨论了自然铁与深源地幔流体作用。     

化学蚀变指数(CIA)及其在新元古代碎屑岩中的应用

化学蚀变指数(CIA)首先是作为一个判断源区化学风化程度的化学指标被广泛应用的,它的表达式通常表示为:CIA={x(Al_2O_3)/[x(Al_2O_3)+x(CaO~*)+x(Na_2O)+x(K_2O)]}×100,主成分均指摩尔分数,caO~*仅为硅酸盐中的caO。利用CIA分析湖南石门杨家坪剖面的新元古代地层,发现冰期沉积物(南沱组、东山峰组)的CIA值(60～70)和间冰期沉积物(湘锰组)CIA值(70～75)分别反映了冰期和间冰期的化学风化特点,并且根据渫水河组CIA值(55～70)可以判断渫水河组可能也是冰期的沉积产物。另一方面,可以利用A-CN-K图解判断沉积岩源岩成分,因为样品点在三角图解中投影点的趋势线与Pl—Ksp连线的交点代表的是源岩斜长石和钾长石的比率。据此初步判断渫水河组源岩成分是南秦岭—扬子地区元古宙TTG岩石。此外,钾交代作用在前寒武纪普遍发育,在A-CN-K图解中表现为样品点的趋势线向右偏离预测的风化趋势线,渫水河组的样品点就表现出这样的特征,可以判断渫水河组钾交代作用发育。样品的选取是进行CIA研究的一个重要的步骤。首先样品的岩性最好是细屑岩,这样可以排除分选作用对源岩成分的改造;其次,需要考虑去除成岩作用过程中加入的K_2O;再次,利用ICV这个化学指标来判断沉积再循环作用对沉积物成分的改造,ICV大于1意味着沉积再循环作