云南大平糜棱岩化碱性花岗岩岩石地球化学特征及成因讨论

本文在野外工作基础上,系统研究了云南大平糜棱岩化碱性花岗岩岩石结构构造、矿物组成、主微量元素和锆石特征等。根据岩体本身还残留有层理,在糜棱岩化之前的岩石具花岗变晶结构和含有反映区域变质成因的钠铁闪石造岩矿物,以及锆石高度富集和显示有一定层位等,认为云南大平糜棱岩化碱性花岗岩为沉积变质成因。     

国际地球化学填图新进展

欧洲和中国在国际地球化学填图中起着积极而重要的作用,而且进展也是最显著的。欧洲地球化学基准值填图计划于1996年被欧洲26个国家地质调查局长论坛(FOREGS)正式批准。经过近10年的工作,于2005年出版了电子版欧洲地球化学图集。中国不仅自己开展了多层次地球化学填图计划,而且还与发展中国家合作开展了全球尺度和成矿带尺度地球化学填图合作。欧洲和中国无论是在全球尺度,还是在区域尺度地球化学填图做法上都存在较大的差异。在采样介质上中国使用统一的采样介质,在分析技术上中国使用几种大型设备作为骨干配合使用多方法分析系统;欧洲恰恰相反,欧洲在采样介质上趋向于多介质,而分析技术上只使用少数几种大型设备。欧洲的做法尽管使用多介质采样获得了元素在更多天然介质中的分布信息,但使用单一分析技术,使得很多关键元素没有分析出来,如贵金属元素Ag,Au,Ir,Os,Pd,Pt,Rh,Ru;卤族元素F,Cl,Br,I;分散元素Ge,In,Se,Te;与生命密切相关的元素N,S,B等。尽管欧洲强调以环境为目的,但很多与环境密切相关的元素都没有分析,所以欧洲的全球尺度地球化学填图的信息量大打折扣。这些不统一的做法,特别是在全球尺度地球化学填图不统一的做法,会影响到以后全球地球化学图的编制。     

广东温泉水-汽转化过程对室内氡浓度的影响

研究了广东省四家温泉宾馆室内温泉水及其使用过程中对氡浓度的影响。利用RAD-7测氡仪和NR667A测氡义连续测量室内外氡浓度和水氡浓度,发现室内氡浓度受地基土壤、建筑物类型、利用方式(是否洗浴、洗浴时间长短等)、通风状况等诸多因素的影响。无人入住时宾馆室内氡浓度的变化说明土壤氡的渗入是底层房间室内氡的重要影响因素。当在浴室内使用温泉水洗浴时,浴室内平均氡浓度比没有用温泉水时高出1～8．3倍,客房内氡浓度比没有用温泉水洗浴时高出1．2～8．3倍。在使用温泉水时,某些宾馆室内氡浓度超标,可能对宾馆工作人员造成潜在的健康危害,应采取管理措施或技术手段降低其暴露水平。     

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Dating for Three Indosinian Granitic Plutons from Central Hunan and Western Guangdong Provinces and Its Petrogenetic Implications

1 Introduction Much attention has been paid to the structure, magmatism and sedimentation associated with the Indosinian Orogeny within the South China Block (SCB) since Deprat (1914) and Fromagat (1932) proposed the term “Indosinian movement” based on two unconformities between pre-Norian and pre-Rhaetian times during the early Triassic in Vietnam. However, this timing has been debated in terms of the Indosinian tectonic evolution within the SCB (Guo et al., 1983; Hsü et al., 1990…     

Genetic Relationship between Natural Gas Dispersal Zone and Uranium Accumulation in the Northern Ordos Basin, China

The Ordos Basin is well-known for the coexistence of oil, natural gas, coal and uranium. However, there has been little research to discuss the genetic relationship between them. In this paper, a case study of the Zaohuohao area in Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China, is conducted to investigate the genetic relationship between the natural gas and the uranium accumulation. Fluid inclusion data from the uranium-bearing sandstone samples indicate that the fluid inclusions formed in a gas-water transition zone. Using the homogeneous temperatures of aqueous inclusions coeval with hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions, combined with the buried history and paleo-temperature data, the gas-water transition zone reached the area at about 110 Ma. On the basis of this, the contents of Uranium （U） and Total Organic Carbon （TOC） of the samples were analyzed, and there was no obvious relation between them. With regard to the available data from both publications and this study, it is found that the U mineralization has a spatiotemporal accordance with the gas-water dispersal zone. Thus, it is believed that the natural gas in the gas-water zone is an effective reducer to the U-bearing ground water abundant in oxygen, which is the main factor to U accumulation. This result can be used as the reference to the U mines predicting and prospecting.     

凤太泥盆纪拉分盆地中硅质铁白云岩—硅质岩特征及成岩成矿方式

从岩石学、矿物学、地球化学等叫结秦岭凤太地区泥盆纪硅质白云岩－硅质岩的地质地球化学特征。硅质岩类中,ＳｉＯ２〉８０％,（ＦｅＯ＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＭｇＯ）〈１０％;硅质铁白云岩类中,ＳｉＯ２为３０％～５０％,（ＦｅＯ＋ＦｅＯ３＋ＭｇＯ）大于２０％,提出该类热水沉积岩热水同生沉积作用、热水温合同生沉积作用,热水同生沉积交代作用,热水爆炸－液压致裂作用及热水充填－交代作用形成。     

云南会泽铅锌矿床构造控矿及断裂构造岩稀土元素组成特征

云南会泽超大型铅锌矿床是川滇黔铅锌成矿区大型富铅锌矿床的典型代表,本文在研究矿区成矿地质背景,划分断裂构造岩类型及构造体系的基础上,提出ＮＥ构造带（华夏系）是会泽铅放离主要的成矿构造体系,概括了构造控矿特征,以控矿断裂带中的构造岩、矿及为主要研究对象,分析不同方向断裂的构造岩的稀土元素组成特征,按其特征和酝酿民分模式,将构造岩（矿石）划分为７种类型：Ｅｕ富集－开阔“Ｗ”型、Ｃｅ富集－Ｅｕ弱亏损－平缓型、平缓型、ＨＲＥＥ－ＬＲＥＥ较富集－开阔“Ｖ”字型、Ｅｕ强亏损－下斜型,Ｅｕ亏损－下斜型、Ｅｕ亏损－平缓型、其中ＮＥ向断裂带中的Ｃｅ富集－Ｅｕ弱亏损－平缓型与Ｅｕ富集－平缓型模式的构造岩是成矿预测的微观标志之一。     

Relation of Isotope Geochemical Steep Zones with Geophysical Fields and Tectonics in the Junction Area of the Cathaysian, Yangtze and Indochina Plates

Through lead isotope geochemical mapping in the Yunnan-Guizhou area geochemical steep zones (GSZ) have been established, which clearly reveal the junction relationship of the Cathaysian, Yangtze and Indo-China plates. GSZ are closey related to gravity Mono gradient zones and lithospheric thickness. The GSZ between the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates is consistent with the Shizong-Mile tectonic belt, where island arc basalts are well developed. The Yangtze-Indo-China GSZ is parallel to the Jingdong-Mojiang volcanic belt in rift-island arc environments. The evidence of geology, geophysics and geochemistry all indicates that Cathaysia was subducted towards the Yangtze plate and that the Yangtze plate was underthrust beneath the Indo-China, which took place from the Early Carboniferous to the Early Triassic.     

广东河台金矿糜棱岩化过程构造-流体成矿研究

为了探讨糜棱岩化过程中的成矿作用,文章对广东河台金矿进行了构造流体过程的数值模拟研究。根据力的分解、显微构造及运动学涡度分析以及与模拟结果的对比,提出108°方向的双向挤压作用可能是本区糜棱岩化带形成时的力学环境。数值模拟结果结合前人研究成果表明,体积应变增量异常带有利于糜棱岩化和流体的聚集以及糜棱岩化过程中成矿作用的...     

与花岗质岩浆系统有关的石英脉型钨矿和斑岩型铜矿成矿流体特征比较

文中对比了与S型花岗岩有关的石英脉型钨矿和与I型（及少数A型）花岗岩类有关的斑岩型铜矿床的成矿流体特征。它们的共同点在于成矿流体都由岩浆流体演化而来,在后期逐渐有大气降水的加入。差异性在于：（1）石英脉型钨矿成矿流体主要属于中—中高温、中—中低盐度的NaCl-H2O±CO2体系,而斑岩型铜矿属于中高-高温、高盐度的Na...