楚雄盆地含油气系统分析及勘探目标选择

楚雄盆地是在扬子板块西南大陆边缘上发育起来的晚三叠世－早白垩世前陆盆地与晚白垩世－第三纪陆内湖盆叠置的构造－沉积残留盆地。     

Interpretation of S-Wave Data from Fanshi-Taipusiqi DSS Profile and Analysis of Correlation between Deep Structural Characteristics and Seismicity

By processing S-wave data from the Fanshi-Huai'an-Taipusiqi DSS profile,which is a three-component,wide-angle reflection/refraction profile,and in the light of the results from P-wave interpretation,two-dimensional(2-D)structures of the crust and upper mantle are presented,including S-wave velocity Vs and the physical parameter of medium-Poisson's ratio a.Taking other geological and geophysical information into account,and with reference to the results from petrophysical experiments at home and abroad,we carried out interpretation and inference with respect to deep crustal structure,tectonics,and lithologic characters.It has been concluded that in the upper and middle crust,a values are mostly not greater than 0.25,and rocks,which generally assume brittle,are mainly composed of granite; the rocks in the lower layer of the upper crust between Yangyuan-Huai'an containing inorganic CO2 itself releases carbon; for the rocks in the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone,which are comparatively plasti     

Types of Organic Fades and Source Rock Assessment of the Coal-Measure Mudstone in the Turpan-Hami Basin

This paper discusses the enviromental characteristics of carbonaceous mudstone and mudstone (coal-measure mudstone in short) of the Early and Middle Jurassic in the Turpan-Hami basin, which were formed in swamps. Through the organic facies study of the coal-measure mudstone in this area, the authors clarify that the flowing-water swamp is the most advanced organic facies belt. Furthermore, according to the practical materials of coal-measure mudstone in the area and with the evaluation criteria of lacustrine mudstone in the past, the authors have established the integrated symbol systems from the abundance of organic matter and the type of organic matter, which can be used in the source rock evaluation of the coal-measure mudstone.     

南京汤山地下热水的控制因素与资源前景

在介绍南京汤山地下热水地热地质背景的基础上,探讨了其“源”、“通”、“储”、“盖”控制因素,初步提出了该区地下热水的形成模式与资源前景,对该区地下热水的勘查开发提出了建议。     

东营凹陷广饶海相灰岩油藏的勘探与成因机制探讨

山东东营凹陷南部的广饶油藏为一奥陶系灰岩残丘山整带含稠油的大潜山油藏,其埋藏深度为６３４．４￣１５７５．０ｍ,现已探明含油面积３０．７ｋｍ＾２。１９９０年发现一个山头含油,１９９１￣１９９３年发现多个山头含油,１９９６￣１９９７年在各山头之间的部位钻探,结果探明潜山带南部整带含油。地质和地球化学资料分析证实,该油藏不仅是今生储潜山油藏,还是烃类经基岩风化壳运移、聚集而形成的稠油油藏。形成稠油的主要     

安徽铜陵狮子山之钨铜钙矿

一九四九年详查铜陵铜官山鸡冠山区域时,在狮子山铜矿之氧化带内见有橄榄绿色之矿物生於石英脉之晶硐及裂缝内,该脉系穿插於三叠纪石灰岩及闪长岩侵入体之富含柘榴在接触带中,近处有白钨矿及黄铜矿,经室内吹管分析及显微化学试验,知其兼含铜钨,又作简单物理性检定,发浅蓝色萤光,後经陈四箴先生之定量分析,证明其为钨铜钙矿,在中国系初次发现,其成分与智利等处所产相彷,此系次生矿物,大致原生铜矿物受地表氧化时,含铜溶液与白钨矿相遇即可生成。     

包裹体类型和成分特征在油气运移研究和油气储层评价中的应用——以赤水气田为例

包裹体类型和成分的不同,反映了油气的不同演化程度和不同运移期次。赤水地区二叠系、三叠系储层中有各种盐水包裹体和烃类包裹体。论述了不同世代胶结物中包裹体的类型特征和成分特征,及它们的划分标志。依据单个包裹体激光拉曼光谱测定数据,得出常规的包裹体中“甲烷基本浓度”,以及本次提出的甲烷/总有机组分含量比值和烷烃/总有机组分含量比值,并由此分析油气运移特征和进行储层评价。分析认为,在同一块岩样中,若存在两种以上明显的不同演化程度、不同有机组分的多种类型包裹体,则说明本区具有两次以上的油气运移。有利的油气储集层段应有较多的油气初次运移和二次运移的烃包裹体,尤其应有反映油气最终演化的有机组分标志。     

中国石油油气勘探面临的形势与陆上油气资源战略选区的五大领域

从油气公司的角度阐述了开展全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价工作的必要性和重要意义。分析了中国石油天然气股份有限公司油气勘探面临的形势,指出未来陆上油气资源战略选区主要有五大领域:前陆盆地、叠合盆地中下组合、青藏高原、中小型盆地和非常规油气。这几个勘探领域都有良好的资源条件,具有多个战略目标及较好的勘探前景。建议战略选区项目工作要遵循四大原则:战略性、前瞻性、基础性和风险性。     

中国石油战略选区重点目标油气地质条件分析及勘探建议

首先,分析了中国石油天然气股份有限公司优选出的3个战略选区重点目标,即河套盆地、塔里木东南坳陷和羌塘盆地的油气资源条件,认为这3个目标都具有资源量大、资源丰度较高的特点,具有开展战略选区的油气资源基础。其次,论述了3个目标的储盖组合和油气显示情况,指出每个地区虽然具有不同的特点,但都具有基本的油气成藏条件和较好的勘探前景。最后,在分析3个目标存在的主要问题的基础上,提出了相应的勘探工作建议。     

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.