基于文献计量法的地表温度降尺度研究综述

利用文献计量法,分别从论文数量、引用频次、发表期刊、研究区域、降尺度方法、验证方法等多个方面对2005—2020年地表温度降尺度领域的185篇中英文文献进行统计总结.研究发现,近年来相关文献发表数量保持波动上升趋势,被引频次在2013年之前呈上升趋势,而之后逐渐下降;降尺度方法以统计回归为主,机器学习方法在近5 a来所...     

国际矿产品价格影响因素研究

矿产品具有的供需空间分离、基础性和战略性、不可再生性及金融属性等一系列基本属性和特点。本文结合商品价值价格理论和矿产品的特性,通过一系列鲜活的矿产品价格变化案例,研究了影响世界主要大宗矿产品价格涨跌的因素,归纳总结出了影响世界矿产品价格变化的4类因素:矿产品供给、矿产品需求、突发性事件和国际金融市场。     

三维GIS在陕西省高速公路管理中的应用设计

应用三维GIS技术建立高速公路综合管理平台,将高速公路地理信息和其路产设施信息相结合,以三维可视化场景实现高速公路景观及信息的浏览查询、三维可视化漫游、检索和动态交互管理.基于三维GIS高速公路管理平台实现路网管理、交通监控、养护、路政等计算机辅助决策,提高了高速公路的管理水平,为最终实现高速公路运营的全数字化管理奠定了坚实的基础.     

Exploring uncertainty in remotely sensed data with parallel coordinate plots

The existence of uncertainty in classified remotely sensed data necessitates the application of enhanced techniques for identifying and visualizing the various degrees of uncertainty. This paper, therefore, applies the multidimensional graphical data analysis technique of parallel coordinate plots (PCP) to visualize the uncertainty in Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data classified by the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The Landsat TM data are from the Yellow River Delta, Shandong Province, China. Image classification with MLC and FCM provides the probability vector and fuzzy membership vector of each pixel. Based on these vectors, the Shannon's entropy (S.E.) of each pixel is calculated. PCPs are then produced for each classification output. The PCP axes denote the posterior probability vector and fuzzy membership vector and two additional axes represent S.E. and the associated degree of uncertainty. The PCPs highlight the distribution of probability values of different land cover types for each pixel, and also reflect the status of pixels with different degrees of uncertainty. Brushing functionality is then added to PCP visualization in order to highlight selected pixels of interest. This not only reduces the visualization uncertainty, but also provides invaluable information on the positional and spectral characteristics of targeted pixels.     

连续网模拟优化方法研究

本文根据连续网精度数字化分析的结数,建立了适用于大规模连续网优化的快速选择最优附加观测量的方法。借此,成功地将解析模拟法应用到较大规模连续网的优化设计和改进中。     

利用高分辨率航天遥感影像实现城市3维可视化

利用高分辨率遥感影像提取地物数据，并采取面向对象的空间数据模型对数据进行管理，使用虚拟现实技术对城市景观进行3维重建，然后利用有理函数数学模型表示遥感影像与地面之间的构像关系。使用纹理映射技术，构建具有高度真实感的城市3维景观图。     

粗糙集理论进行遥感图像监督分类的样本质量评价的研究

In the supervised classification process of remotely sensed imagery, the quantity of samples is one of the important factors affecting the accuracy of the image classification as well as the keys used to evaluate the image classification. In general, the samples are acquired on the basis of prior knowledge, experience and higher resolution images. With the same size of samples and the same sampling model, several sets of training sample data can be obtained. In such sets, which set reflects perfect spectral characteristics and ensure the accuracy of the classification can be known only after the accuracy of the classification has been assessed. So, before classification, it would be a meaningful research to measure and assess the quality of samples for guiding and optimizing the consequent classification process. Then, based on the rough set, a new measuring index for the sample quality is proposed. The experiment data is the Landsat TM imagery of the Chinese Yellow River Delta on August 8th, 1999. The experiment compares the Bhattacharrya distance matrices and purity index zl and △x based on rough set theory of 5 sample data and also analyzes its effect on sample quality.     

卫星遥感中风场对降雨飘移距离的影响及误差校正

首先利用海表面风速与高度的对数关系、风向与高度的关系,推算出高空的风速、风向及相应风力的大小。在此基础上根据降雨的形成高度,假定在海表面10 m处风速为10 m/s的情况下,得到单位质量为1的雨水在风场影响下的飘移距离在3—100 km之间,可以判定这个偏移距离即为在风场影响下卫星观测降雨的误差。利用上述方法对10组TRMM卫星降雨产品数据进行纠正,将纠正前后的TRMM数据与GPCP数据进行对比。结果显示,经过纠正的TRMM数据与GPCP数据更为一致,整体精度提高了12%左右,验证了方法的正确性。     

智能地图无线终端实时定位系统的设计与实现

GPS实时定位系统在实际中有着广阔的应用前景,而基于WebGIS的实时定位系统则更是应用的需求热点。通过有效集成无线移动通信技术、计算机通信与网络技术、GPS卫星定位技术和WebGIS技术等,实现对空间目标准确快捷的定位、跟踪和调派,并利用B/S架构实现监控系统网络化,迅速提高了工作效率,推进了WebGIS的应用。