格尔木地磁台观测环境测试与分析

通过实验测试和计算，分析了高压输出电线等干扰源对格尔木地磁台观测环境的影响，进一步对格尔木地磁台观测环境现状，及今后观测环境保护工作的要点进行了综合分析讨论。     

Classifying Human Activity Patterns from Smartphone Collected GPS data: A Fuzzy Classification and Aggregation Approach

Smartphones have emerged as a promising type of equipment for monitoring human activities in environmental health studies. However, degraded location accuracy and inconsistency of smartphone‐measured GPS data have limited its effectiveness for classifying human activity patterns. This study proposes a fuzzy classification scheme for differentiating human activity patterns from smartphone‐collected GPS data. Specifically, a fuzzy logic reasoning was adopted to overcome the influence of location uncertainty by estimating the probability of different activity types for single GPS points. Based on that approach, a segment aggregation method was developed to infer activity patterns, while adjusting for uncertainties of point attributes. Validations of the proposed methods were carried out based on a convenient sample of three subjects with different types of smartphones. The results indicate desirable accuracy (e.g. up to 96% in activity identification) using of this method. Two examples are provided in the Appendix to illustrate how the proposed methods could be applied in environmental health studies. Researchers could tailor this scheme to fit a variety of research topics.     

一种减少块效应的自适应后处理算法

针对在基于块变换的图像编码技术尤其在甚低速率视频编码技术中,块斑严重影响图像的主观质量问题,提出了一种复杂度低且效果比较明显的消除块效应的自适应后处理技术。模拟结果表明,该方法能够同时提高图像的客观峰值信噪比和主观视觉效果,具有较高的实用意义。     

利用高分辨率航天遥感影像实现城市3维可视化

利用高分辨率遥感影像提取地物数据，并采取面向对象的空间数据模型对数据进行管理，使用虚拟现实技术对城市景观进行3维重建，然后利用有理函数数学模型表示遥感影像与地面之间的构像关系。使用纹理映射技术，构建具有高度真实感的城市3维景观图。     

卫星高度计反演海面风速——模式函数与应用实例

对迄今为止国际上公开发表的１４ 种卫星高度计反演海面风速的模式函数进行了系统的分析和比较。在此基础上提出了一种“折中”模式函数,用于ＴＯＰＥＸ 资料海面风速反演效果良好。文中对高度计获取的全球海面风速分布特征进行了分析,最后探讨了改善海面风速模式函数反演精度的途径。     

An efficient solution of real-time data processing for multi-GNSS network

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are acting as an indispensable tool for geodetic research and global monitoring of the Earth, and they have been rapidly developed over the past few years with abundant GNSS networks, modern constellations, and significant improvement in mathematic models of data processing. However, due to the increasing number of satellites and stations, the computational efficiency becomes a key issue and it could hamper the further development of GNSS applications. In this contribution, this problem is overcome from the aspects of both dense linear algebra algorithms and GNSS processing strategy. First, in order to fully explore the power of modern microprocessors, the square root information filter solution based on the blocked QR factorization employing as many matrix–matrix operations as possible is introduced. In addition, the algorithm complexity of GNSS data processing is further decreased by centralizing the carrier-phase observations and ambiguity parameters, as well as performing the real-time ambiguity resolution and elimination. Based on the QR factorization of the simulated matrix, we can conclude that compared to unblocked QR factorization, the blocked QR factorization can greatly improve processing efficiency with a magnitude of nearly two orders on a personal computer with four 3.30 GHz cores. Then, with 82 globally distributed stations, the processing efficiency is further validated in multi-GNSS (GPS/BDS/Galileo) satellite clock estimation. The results suggest that it will take about 31.38 s per epoch for the unblocked method. While, without any loss of accuracy, it only takes 0.50 and 0.31 s for our new algorithm per epoch for float and fixed clock solutions, respectively.     

智能地图无线终端实时定位系统的设计与实现

GPS实时定位系统在实际中有着广阔的应用前景,而基于WebGIS的实时定位系统则更是应用的需求热点。通过有效集成无线移动通信技术、计算机通信与网络技术、GPS卫星定位技术和WebGIS技术等,实现对空间目标准确快捷的定位、跟踪和调派,并利用B/S架构实现监控系统网络化,迅速提高了工作效率,推进了WebGIS的应用。     

国际矿产品价格影响因素研究

矿产品具有的供需空间分离、基础性和战略性、不可再生性及金融属性等一系列基本属性和特点。本文结合商品价值价格理论和矿产品的特性,通过一系列鲜活的矿产品价格变化案例,研究了影响世界主要大宗矿产品价格涨跌的因素,归纳总结出了影响世界矿产品价格变化的4类因素:矿产品供给、矿产品需求、突发性事件和国际金融市场。     

基于DOM的宁波市城市用地调查

介绍以DOM，进行城市用地调查方式，极大的提高了调查的效率。     

僵尸网络在线检测技术研究

僵尸网络为平台的攻击发展迅速,当前大多数的检测方法是通过分析历史网络流量信息来发现特定协议的僵尸网络,难以满足实时需要,且不能通用。针对这种情况,提出了一种独立于控制协议与结构的僵尸网络在线检测技术,能够从网络流量数据中快速检测出可疑僵尸主机。模拟实验结果表明,该技术能够高效地实现僵尸网络在线检测。