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101.
鄂尔多斯盆地中部三叠系延长组长6段是石油勘探开发的重要层位,该段普遍发育高自然伽马砂岩,但对其相关研究却很薄弱。一般认为,该区长6段砂岩自然伽马异常高是与长石、黑云母、粘土含量及火山凝灰岩有关。文中通过对高伽马砂岩及邻近常规砂岩的显微镜薄片观察、X光衍射及粘土矿物分析、电子探针及质谱仪化学元素分析以及沉积与分布特征分析,认为与常规砂岩相比,高伽马砂岩具有以下特点:钾长石、绿泥石、铁泥质粘土杂基含量明显上升,石英含量明显减少,长石高岭石化强烈,岩屑含量较高,且岩屑假杂基化较为普遍。Th、U、K放射性元素含量较高,其中Th元素含量上升最为显著,主要存在于独居石、金红石、铁泥质粘土、钾长石及部分锆石、磷灰石、黑云母、岩屑中;U元素主要存在于大多数的锆石、部分磷灰石、黑云母及含镁方解石中;K元素主要存在于钾长石、黑云母、金红石、铁泥质粘土、部分钠长石及岩屑中。高伽马砂岩不受沉积相的控制,火山凝灰岩与高伽马砂岩的形成无必然联系,高伽马砂岩与来自于盆地东北方向的物源有一定的亲缘性。综合分析认为,深部热液活动可能导致了高伽马砂岩的形成。 相似文献
102.
“白烟型”热液喷流岩研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代和地质历史中的海底、湖底的“黑烟囱型”热液活动及相关成岩、成矿和古生物活动已成为当今多学科的研究热点,而与“白烟型”热液喷流岩相关的研究相对薄弱.在阅读大量国内外文献基础上,结合实际的研究工作,回顾了热液喷流岩的研究历史及现状,重点介绍了作为标志性低温型热液矿物白云岩成因方面的进展,认为新疆三塘湖地区的二叠系芦草沟组“白烟型”热液喷流沉积的白云岩是“原生白云岩”的典型样本.现有资料表明已经报道的“白烟型”热液喷流岩发育层位(酒西盆地下沟组与三塘湖盆地芦草沟组)是所在地区的重要生烃层系,据此讨论了如下值得关注的问题:①热液活动及其伴生的嗜热细菌生物及食物链的特殊环境,使有机质得以富集,为油气生成提供了物质基础;②幔源物质的加入很可能带来了幔源烃类;③热液活动可使沉积盆地地温总体升高,加速烃源岩的快速成熟.最后对该领域的研究提出了问题和建议. 相似文献
103.
2008年5月12日汶川(31.0°N,103.4°E)8.0级大地震,造成了数十万人员伤亡,震惊世界.对这次8级特大地震,没有做出短临预报,深感愧疚!对这次8级特大地震监测预报工作进行科学总结和反思,震前有否觉察?作者信箱:符干,fugan6618@tom.com 相似文献
104.
Interaction of a river plume with coastal upwelling in the northeastern South China Sea 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Observational and modeling studies were conducted to investigate the Pearl River plume and its interaction with the southwesterly driven upwelling circulation in the northern South China Sea during the summer. After exiting the Pearl River Estuary, the discharged freshwater generates a nearly stationary bulge of freshwater near the entrance of the estuary. Forced by the wind-driven coastal upwelling current, the freshwater in the outer part of the bulge flows downstream at the speed of the current and forms a widening and deepening buoyant plume over the shelf. The plume axis gradually shifts offshore of the current maximum as a result of currents induced by the contrasting density at the nose of plume and by the intensified Ekman drift in the plume. In this plume–current system, the fraction of the discharged freshwater volume accumulated in the bulge reaches a steady state and the volume of newly discharged freshwater is transported downstream by the upwelling current. Enhancement of stratification by the plume thins the surface frictional layer and enhances the cross-shelf circulation in the upper water column such that the surface Ekman current and compensating flow beneath the plume are amplified while the shoaling of the deeper dense water in the upwelling region changes minimally. The pressure gradient generated between the buoyant plume and ambient seawater accelerates the wind-driven current along the inshore edge of the plume but retards it along the offshore edge. Along the plume, downward momentum advection is strong near the highly nonlinear source region and a weaker upward momentum advection occurs in the far field over the shelf. Typically, the plume is shaped by the current over the shelf while the current itself is adjusting to a new dynamic balance invoked by the plume-induced changes of vertical viscosity and the horizontal pressure gradient. The spatial variation of this new balance leads to a coherent change in the cross-isobath transport in the upper water column during upwelling. 相似文献
105.
106.
Influence of 2008 Wenchuan earthquake on earthquake occurrence trend of active faults in Sichuan-Yunnan region 下载免费PDF全文
The Wenchuan earthquake coseismic deformation field is inferred from the coseismic dislocation data based on a 3-D geometric model of the active faults in Sichuan-Yunnan region. Then the potential dislocation displacement is inverted from the deformation field in the 3-D geometric model. While the faults' slip velocities are inverted from GPS and leveling data, which can be used as the long-term slip vector. After the potential dislocation displacements are projected to long-term slip direction, we have got the influence of Wenchuan earthquake on active faults in Sichuan-Yunnan region. The results show that the northwestern segment of Longmenshan fault, the southern segments of Xianshuihe fault, Anninghe fault, Zemuhe fault, northern and southern segments of Daliangshan fault, Mabian fault got earthquake risks advanced of 305, 19, 12, 9.1 and 18, 51 years respectively in the eastern part of Sichuan and Yunnan. The Lijiang-Xiaojinhe fault, Nujiang fault, Longling-Lancang fault, Nantinghe fault and Zhongdian fault also got earthquake risks advanced in the western part of Sichuan-Yunnan region. Whereas the northwestern segment of Xianshuihe fault and Xiaojiang fault got earthquake risks reduced after the Wenchuan earthquake. 相似文献
107.
108.
I~IOXThe northern South China Sea is the frontal region for the water exchange between the sleuthChina Sea (SCS) and its neighboring seas. Its northeast part connects to the East China hothrough the Taiwan Strait and the east part ~ates with the Pacific Ocean by the LUZOn Strait.The a~heric interface over the northern SCS is the important paSSage for the South China Seamourn. Therefore, the uPPer vallationS Of the northern SCS are not Only affected by the dynndc and thermed~c d… 相似文献
109.
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