清江隔河岩水库诱发地震的条件与地震活动特征

分析了清江隔河岩水库区诱发地震的形成条件、地震时空分布特征以及库水位与地震活动的相关性 ,结果表明 :该水库的地震活动类型属典型的震群型水库地震 ,其成因主要为岩溶陷落。     

考洲洋化学耗氧量(COD)的含量特征

1999年2月和8月对考洲洋海水、表层沉积物COD含量进行了调查研究.结果表明考洲洋海水COD含量为0.82～2.71 mg·L-1,表层沉积物COD含量为0.44～10.45 mg·L-1,其水质质量达到我国国家二类海水水质标准(COD＜3 mg·L-1).海水与表层沉积物COD含量平面分布总的呈西北部水域和湾中部水域向湾口降低的趋势.表层沉积物COD含量与有机质、硫化物含量呈显著的正相关(P＜0.05).与粤东邻近的网箱养殖水域比较,海水COD含量居中,表层沉积物COD含量较低.     

东天山红石金矿原生晕轴向分带研究

分带性是热液矿床重要特征,也是勘查与评价热液矿床的重要方法。为建立矿床完整轴向分带模式,需有矿体不同中段的化探样品分析数据。但对于产状较陡、深部工程少的矿体,要建立较准确的原生晕分带难度较大。以新疆红石金矿L1矿体1137 m、1080 m、1000 m和900 m的样品分析数据,分别采用“格氏”、“克氏”和“重心”法计算矿床轴向分带,再利用计算结果综合确定该矿床的原生晕分带模式。勘探验证表明,确定的分带模式与实际吻合性较好,是一种有效确定分带的方法。     

致密低渗透砂岩储层多尺度天然裂缝表征方法

本文利用地表露头、岩芯、测井、三维地震和微观分析资料,根据多尺度裂缝的发育特征及不同资料的精度,探讨了多尺度裂缝的表征方法。致密低渗透砂岩储层发育多尺度天然裂缝,根据天然裂缝规模以及限制天然裂缝扩展延伸的岩石力学层界面,将天然裂缝分为大尺度裂缝、中尺度裂缝、小尺度裂缝和微尺度裂缝4级,不同尺度裂缝的发育特征存在较大差异。其中大尺度裂缝主要应用三维地震资料的叠后属性进行检测和表征;中小尺度裂缝在单井上可以应用岩芯、成像测井和常规测井相结合的方法进行表征,在平面上采用基于地质和测井约束的三维地震叠前各向异性分析以及储层地质力学相结合的方法进行综合预测和评价;微尺度裂缝一般应用铸体薄片、普通薄片、扫描电镜和三维CT扫描等微观分析方法进行观察描述,通过主控因素约束的方法进行预测。利用本文提出的多尺度裂缝表征方法实现了对鄂尔多斯盆地西南部致密砂岩储层多尺度裂缝表征,可为其它致密低渗透砂岩储层多尺度裂缝表征提供借鉴。     

Heat Aggregation Mechanisms of Hot Dry Rocks Resources in the Gonghe Basin,Northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Hot dry rock (HDR) is an important geothermal resource and clean energy source that may play an increasingly important role in future energy management. High-temperature HDR resources were recently detected in deep regions of the Gonghe Basin on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, which led to a significant breakthrough in HDR resource exploration in China. This research analyzes the deep temperature distribution, radiogenic heat production, heat flow, and crustal thermal structure in the Qiaboqia Valley, Guide Plain, and Zhacanggou area of the Gonghe Basin based on geothermal exploration borehole logging data, rock thermophysical properties, and regional geophysical exploration data. The results are applied to discuss the heat accumulation mechanism of the HDR resources in the Gonghe Basin. The findings suggest that a low-velocity layer in the thickened crust of the Tibetan Plateau provides the most important source of constant intracrustal heat for the formation of HDR resources in the Gonghe Basin, whereas crustal thickening redistributes the concentrated layer of radioactive elements, which compensates for the relatively low heat production of the basal granite and serves as an important supplement to the heat of the HDR resources. The negative effect is that the downward curvature of the lithospheric upper mantle caused by crustal thickening leads to a small mantle heat flow component. As a result, the heat flows in the Qiaboqia Valley and Guide Plain of the Gonghe Basin are 106.2 and 77.6 mW/m2, respectively, in which the crust-mantle heat flow ratio of the former is 3.12:1, indicating a notably anomalous intracrustal thermal structure. In contrast, the crust-mantle heat flow ratio in the Guide Plain is 1.84:1, which reflects a typical hot crust-cold mantle thermal structure. The Guide Plain and Zhacanggou area show the same increasing temperature trend with depth, which reflects that their geothermal backgrounds and deep high-temperature environments are similar. These results provide important insight on the heat source mechanism of HDR resource formation in the Tibetan Plateau and useful guidance for future HDR resource exploration projects and target sites selection in similar areas.     

广东紫金风门坳锡多金属矿成矿元素分带规律

广东紫金风门坳矿区富集Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo、Au、Ag、As等元素,但分布不均匀,具有叠加富集特征。通过在风门坳矿区开展1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量工作,圈定了2处矿致综合异常,结合各矿床（点）成矿特征,认为风门坳矿区成矿元素自北西向南东依次为Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo→Sn、Cu、Au→Pb、Ag、Zn,呈规律性水平分带。结合矿区3号勘探线矿化（体）特征,认为矿床成矿元素在垂直方向自上而下分带为Sn、W、Pb、Zn→Cu、Zn、Ag→Sn、Zn。上述规律可为今后在该区继续开展扩大扩深找矿工作提供有利线索。     

Vertical dynamic response of a pile embedded in a poroelastic soil layer overlying rigid base

Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical solution to investigate the vertical dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in poroelastic soil overlying a rigid base. The pile top is...     

利用Aster数据估算Ca含量分布的研究

元素在地表的分布对矿产的赋存具有指示作用,而不同元素都有各自对应的光谱特征;使用光谱数据元素含量可快速、大面积提取元素分布信息,指导找矿工作。本文基于实地测量的岩石光谱发射率数据重采样至ASTER各热红外波段,然后进行波段比值处理;将波段比值与岩石中的Ca进行相关分析。使用SPSS软件做多元逐步回归,排除相关系数小及具有共线性的波段比值,得出Ca与发射率光谱的数值关系;通过数值关系计算,得到Ca含量的大致分布区域。结果表明,Ca含量与ASTER波段之间有较好的相关关系;利用ASTER波段反演地表岩石Ca含量是可行的;在Aster影像上Ca高含量地区与地层的岩性吻合度高。     

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