海潮对倾斜仪及伸缩仪观测的影响

利用Farrell模式，结合烟台海洋洁潮汐，估算了海潮对烟台地倾斜、伸缩仪观测影响的量值。有了这一数据，就可以根据烟台的海潮观测资料对地倾斜、伸缩仪观测资料进行海潮影响的改正。     

PGE geochemistry of Jiding ophiolite in Tibet and its constraint on mantle processes

The total PGE amount (σPGE) of mantle peridotite in the Jiding ophiolite is slightly higher than that of the primitive mantle, but the PGE contents of basalt are higher than those of the mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB), with obviously lower Pd/Ir ratios. The accumulates, dyke swarm and basalts show remarkable negative Pt and positive Rh anomalies, resulting in the special N-type PGE patterns. Mantle peridotite and crustal rocks have similar distribution patterns. It is proposed that the PGE distribution patterns in the Jiding ophiolite are closely related with a higher degree of partial melting of the mantle in this region. Magmatic crystallization-differentiation led to PGE fractionation, thus making the contents of PGE in the accumulates decrease in the ascending direction. The higher content of Au in the Jiding ophiolite is the result of metasomatic alteration at later stages. Pt-Pd fractionation indicates that both the PGEs are controlled by their alloy and sulfide phases. Positive Rh anomalies seem to be related with higher oxygen fugacity in the melts.     

Tectonics of Precambrian basement of the Tarim craton

The Altyn Tagh Mountain is the main area where the Precambrian basements of Tarim craton are exposed. There are two ophiolitic belts in Altyn Tagh: one belt is exposed in the northern margin of Altyn Tagh whose formation age is about (829±60) Ma, the other is situated along the southern margin of Altyn Tagh and has a formation age of about (1449±270) Ma. This paper proposes a simple tectonic model for the Precambrian basement of Tarim craton established from ophiolites in Altyn Tagh area. The south Tarim block had amalgamated with Qaidam block during about 1400-1500 Ma along the present Altyn fault, while the south Tarim-Qaidam united block was still separated from the north Tarim block by an ocean. The united block of south Tarim and Qaidam collided with north Tarim block along the zone of high positive anomaly of central Tarim, Hongliugou and Lapeiquan in about 800 Ma. So since the Sinian (beginning at 800 Ma) there has been an integrated basement for Tarim craton.     

Quantitative measurements on the paleo-weathering intensity of the loess-soil sequences and implication on paleomonsoon

The loess-soil sequences in northern China provide a near continuous record of Quaternary paleoclimate. The pedogenetic intensity of the sequences is closely linked with the variations of the East Asian summer monsoon. In this study, 2181 samples from the Changwu and Xifeng loess sections are analyzed and two high-resolution paleo-weathering timeseries of the last 1.2 Ma are generated, using the ratio of CBD extractable free Fe₂O₃ (FeD) versus the total iron (FeT). This new index is compared with micromorphological features, low-frequency magnetic susceptibility, frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility, and the Rb/Sr ratio^[5,6]. The results suggest that the FeD/FeT ratio is able to better reflect the degree of soil development. Since the chemical weathering of loess in the Loess Plateau region mainly depends upon the summer precipitation and temperature under modern climate condition, which are closely associated with strength of summer monsoon, and the chemical weathering intensity of loess primarily reflects the variations of the summer monsoon circulation.     

秦岭八卦庙金矿金的矿化与铂族金属的富集

文章报道了八卦庙特大型金矿床中伴生的铂族金属矿化的地质特征，岩石矿物学特征和新发现矿物－－自然（钨）钌矿的基本矿物学特征，铂族金属矿化与金矿化围岩蚀变的关系研究表明，八卦庙金矿中伴生的铂族金属富集于后期岩浆热液改造期，成矿物质主要来源于后期改造的热液，铂族金属的富集与金的富集呈明显的正消长关系，成矿的温度为140－500度，矿化深度＞3．7km，成矿流体是以中酸性岩浆热液为主的多成因热国水，矿物组成以复杂的高温硫化物，合金类为主要特征；化学成分也比较复杂，以Au,Cu,As,Ag,Ni,Co,Sb,S和铂族金属Ru,Ir,Os异常等为特点，这类伴生铂族金属的金矿床将为秦岭成矿带寻找铂族金属提供了典型实例。     

古吉黑造山带拼接带地球物理特征线

吉黑造山带拼接带的地球物理特征线，在重磁图上为伊通-吉昌-桦甸、贤儒-安图-开山屯一线。它分割了两种截然不同的地球物理场区，与两侧中元古宙-早三叠世不同的地质发育历史相呼应；和石炭-二叠系安哥拉与华夏植物地球区系的界线相一致。这是有别于前人而为更多新的地质资料所支持的新认识。     

周口电信枢纽楼基坑降水设计方案技术经济分析

通过分析两种不同的基坑降水设计方案，阐述了降水技术要求，并介绍周边建筑物不均匀沉降的防治措施。     

南和沟铜矿床地质特征及成矿地质条件分析

研究表明南和沟铜矿床受剥离断层和变质热液两重成矿作用控制，具有多因成矿特征。     

T—R旋回层序在东淮凹陷前梨园地区Es3^3亚段储层研究中的应用

依据对东濮凹陷前梨园地区测井、岩芯和高分辨率地震资料的综合研究，可将Es3^3亚段划分为三个湖进-湖退（T-R）旋回沉积层序，自底往上，Es3^3I层序发育辫状三角洲-半深湖沉积体系，Es3^3ⅡEs3^3Ⅲ层序则以扇 三角洲-半深湖、深湖-湖底扇沉积体系为主，由沉积层序的区域对比和沉积体系的空间展布，建立起了前梨园地区Es3^3亚段高分辨率等时地层格架，将储集岩层置于等时界面限定的沉积层序中进行划分和对比，可精确地解释砂体的成因及其横向变化规律。