全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11872篇 |
免费 | 2804篇 |
国内免费 | 3678篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2522篇 |
大气科学 | 1667篇 |
地球物理 | 2371篇 |
地质学 | 7282篇 |
海洋学 | 1925篇 |
天文学 | 137篇 |
综合类 | 938篇 |
自然地理 | 1512篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 279篇 |
2022年 | 660篇 |
2021年 | 862篇 |
2020年 | 661篇 |
2019年 | 821篇 |
2018年 | 729篇 |
2017年 | 755篇 |
2016年 | 688篇 |
2015年 | 829篇 |
2014年 | 830篇 |
2013年 | 964篇 |
2012年 | 1036篇 |
2011年 | 1033篇 |
2010年 | 992篇 |
2009年 | 969篇 |
2008年 | 972篇 |
2007年 | 904篇 |
2006年 | 826篇 |
2005年 | 738篇 |
2004年 | 554篇 |
2003年 | 391篇 |
2002年 | 418篇 |
2001年 | 394篇 |
2000年 | 310篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 7篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Heat-shock protein 70 expression in shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis during thermal and immune-challenged stress 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Using western immunoblotting, we obtained heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) induction data and distribution in different tissues from shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis during thermal and immune-challenged stresses. This is probably the first report of the effects of various stressors on the expression of HSP70 in shrimp.HSP70 was prominently induced in hepatopancreas and gills, but not in muscle, eyestalk and hemolymph, when the shrimp were exposed to heat shock and Vibrio anguillavium-challenged stresses. Cold shock and WSSV treatment had no significant effects on the levels of HSP70 expression in all tissues examined. HSP70 induction was greatest after 2 h exposure to heat shock stress, which was elevated after acute heat shock exposure of 10℃ above ambient temperature. 相似文献
2.
GPS/LEO掩星观测的变分同化技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在简单介绍GPS/LEO掩星探测大气的发展历史和科学意义之后,详细阐述了反演的基本原理;分析了标准反演中存在的问题,并说明一维变分同化(1DVAR)在反演方法中的重要性;给出了一维变分同化中价值函数的求解,以及各种同化因子;简单介绍了对当前气象学中普遍使用的四维变分同化(4DVAR);重点讨论了各种同化方法,以及使用各种同化因子的优缺点。最后,通过CHAMP卫星的观测实例分析,验证了GPS数据在数值天气预报(NWP)中的作用,以及相对于标准反演法一维变分对气象要素的改进。 相似文献
3.
The Tamtsag Basin is located in the extreme eastern portion of the Mongolia. The Basin and its counterpart in China (the Hailar Basin) are united a whole basin on the structural setting. In recent years, the Tamtsag Basin attracts more and more attention with the important exploration discovered in the 19th block by SOCO and in Hailar Basin of China. This paper discusses the exploration potential of Tamtsag Basin from the viewpoint of petroleum geology. 相似文献
4.
5.
This paper presents a method that incorporates a non‐associated flow rule into the limit analysis to investigate the influence of the dilatancy angle on the factor of safety for the slope stability analysis. The proposed method retain's the advantage of the upper bound method, which is simple and has no stress involvement in the calculation of the energy dissipation and the factor of safety. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
There are more than 600 Cenozoic volcanic cones and craters with abeut 50 000 km2of lava flows in northeast China, which formed many volcanic clusters and shown the features of the continental rift - type volcanoes. Most volcanic activities in this area, especially in the east part of Songliao graben, were usually controlled by rifts and faults with the main direction of NE / NNE in parallel and become younger from the central graben towards its both sides, especially to the east continental margin. It is revealed that the volcanism occurred in northeast China was as strong as that occurred in Japan during the Miocene and the Quaternary. The Quaternary basalt that is usually distributed along river valley is called "valley basalt"while Neogene basalt usually distributed in the top of mounts is called "high position basalt". These volcanoes and volcanic rocks are usually composed of alkaline basalts with ultramafic inclusions, except Changbaishan volcano that is built by trachyte and pantellerite. 相似文献
7.
Observation of fluid parcel pathways in the Kuroshio Stream revealed a striking crossstream pattern associated with the Kuroshio‘‘ s meanders. In order to understand the observed pattern, a two-dimensional kinematic model of a meandering jet was developed which could be used to examine the relationship between streamfunction patterns and fluid parcel trajectories. The experiments designed to investigate the dependence of the water exchanges between the Kuroshio water and its surroundings on the characteristics of the Kuroshio‘‘s meanders involved the downstream speed,phase speed and the amplitude of other propagating waves. The results suggested that fluid parcels could cross the meandering jet to and fro; and that the water exchanges between the Kuroshio and its surroundings increased with a) increasing meander amplitude, b) decreasing downstream speed, and c) increasing wave phase speed. The results also showed that when the meandering jet was disturbed by other propagating waves, more effective water exchanges could be induced. 相似文献
8.
遗迹化石在层序地层学研究中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组和塔里木盆地志留系为例,探讨了遗迹化石与层序地层学的关系,表现在3个方面:1)层序界面的识别层序界面位置发育有特征性的受基底控制的遗迹相,且界面上下遗迹组合类型发生变化;2)准层序界面的识别较深水环境中,界面上下生物扰动强度明显差异,界面之下扰动强度较大,扰动指数可达到3,而界面之上几乎没有生物扰动,且在同一准层序内部,由下至上,扰动强度逐渐增大;3)旋回层序的识别:在潮控滨线环境中,单个准层序内部,由下至上,高能环境的Skolithos遗迹组合逐渐变为中低能环境的Planolites-Palaeophycus遗迹组合和低能环境的Cochlichnus-Planolites遗迹组合,由下至上呈现旋回性变化特征。 相似文献
9.
10.