t型抗差估计及其在测量平差中的应用

将近年来统计界提出的并有较深入理论研究的t型估计引入测量数据处理中,提出了Gauss-Markov模型的t型抗差估计,给出了相应的EM算法,并进行了模拟计算。计算结果显示,t型抗差估计计算快捷稳定,收敛性好,并且t型抗差估计受粗差影响不大,具有较好的抗差能力。     

度量非线性滤波的非线性强度和估计性能准则

给出了一种基于广义均方误差的定量描述非线性滤波问题的非线性强度指标。利用该指标亦可评判非线性滤波算法的估计性能,从而可方便地选择合适的滤波算法。通过两个模拟算例验证了该判定准则的合理性和可行性。     

老厂矿区煤层及煤层气藏水文地质特征

根据老厂矿区特别是老厂四勘区煤田和煤层气勘探的基础资料,重点评价该区及煤层气的水文地质特征,为煤层气成藏条件研究及煤炭资源开采提供依据。     

老厂矿区煤层气勘探煤层综合对比

煤层气的勘探开发中，煤层的对比并在钻井过程中的预告是一项重要的基础工作。而只有在对勘区煤层精细对比，掌握各主要煤层、标志层的基础上，才能准确地预告主要的煤层气储集煤层。本文总结老厂煤矿区的煤层综合对比方法，并对中外合作煤层气探井FCY-LC01各主要目的煤层进行了准确预告。     

应用二维地震勘查恩洪盆地煤层气

在恩洪煤层气勘查中，为攻破难关，根据地质特点、诸多物探方法中，首选二维地震勘探，在煤层埋深大于300m以上的未经勘探区，进行区域性了解。查清区内地层发育情况，煤层埋藏深度、厚度及变化情况。了解区内断层及其性质，对主要煤层的展布进行追踪，经过勘探结果，在高原山区利用地震勘探取得了较好的地质效果。     

El Niño phenomenon in simple ocean data assimilation data

[1]Battisti D S. 1988. The dynamics and     

Numerical Simulation of Hydrodynamic Behaviors of Gravity Cage in Waves

This paper aims at investigation of the dynamic properties of gravity cage exposed to waves by use of a numerical model. The numerical model is developed, based on lumped mass method to set up the equations of motion of the whole cage; meanwhile the solutions of equations are solved by the Runge-Kutta-Verner fifth-order and sixth-order method. Physical model tests have been carried out to examine the validity of the numerical model. The results by the numerical simulation agree well with the experimental data.     

Comparison of Linear Level I Green-Naghdi Theory with Linear Wave Theory for Prediction of Hydroelastic Responses of VLFS

Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS) have drawn considerable attention recently due to their potential significance in the exploitation of ocean resources and in the utilization of ocean space. Efficient and accurate estimation of their hydroelastic responses to waves is very important for the design. Recently, an efficient numerical algorithm was developed by Ertekin and Kim (1999). However, in their analysis, the linear Level I Green-Naghdi (GN) theory is employed to describe fluid dynamics instead of the conventional linear wave (LW) theory of finite water depth. They claimed that this linear level I GN theory provided betler predictions of the hydroelastic responses of VLFS than the linear wave theory. In this paper, a detailed derivation is given in the conventional linear wave theory framework with the same quantity as used in the linear level I GN theory framework. This allows a critical comparison between the linear wave theory and the linear level I GN theory. it is found that the linear level     

On the Interaction of Surface Waves with An Elastic Plate of Finite Length in Head Seas

An eigen-function expansion method based on a new orthogonal inner product is proposed by Sahoo et al. (2000) for the study of the hydroelastic response of mat-type VLFS in head seas. However, their main emphasis is on the effect of edge conditions and they assume that the plate is of a semi-infinite length. In reality, the plate is of finile length. For consider-alion of the finite length effect, the reflection and transmission from the other end must be considered. The effect of this reflection and transmission on the hydroelaslic response of VLFS is of interest for praclical application. Furthermore, the physi-cal meaning of the new inner producl was not given in their paper. In this paper, it is shown that the new inner product can be derived from the governing equation and the bottom boundary conditions. Then the same eigen-function expansion method is adopted for the study of the hydroelastic response of an elastic plate of finite length in surface waves. Delailed comparisons are made between the     

基于GRACE 和GLDAS 的塔里木河流域地下水储量演变规律研究

塔里木河流域位于中国西北干旱区,降水稀少,生态脆弱,水资源是维系当地社会经济发展和生态健康的关键因素。文章利用GRACE重力卫星数据和GLDAS全球陆面同化系统数据识别了塔里木河流域2003~2019年地下水储量变化,并分析其时空分布规律。结果显示,2003~2019年间塔里木河流域地下水储量整体呈下降趋势,速率为-2.13 mm/a。在空间分布上,由北向南,地下水储量的下降降幅逐渐减少,天山南坡中段地区地下水亏损最大,而塔里木河下游地下水储量稳步回升,与近十多年的应急生态输水有关。此外,塔里木河流域地下水储量变化与年降水量存在比较一致的年际变化特征。2004、2006~2009年降水量偏少,地下水储量显著减少,降水量多的年份,地下水储量出现回升。基于GRACE和GLDAS的地下水储量分析方法对于对监测缺乏地下水站网的塔里木河流域地下水资源具有较大应用潜力。