Mollusk record of millennial climate variability in the Loess Plateau during the Last Glacial Maximum

A high-resolution terrestrial mollusk record from the Loess Plateau of China has been studied to characterize climate variability during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The rapid successions in mollusk taxa in the Weinan loess sequence reveal that climate changes occurred at least four times in this period. In the loess region, millennia-scale climate fluctuations existed, as documented in the grain size and weathering intensity records. Our results show such millennia-scale fluctuations reflecting changes in both temperature and precipitation, rather than a simple cold and warm alternation. Changes in temperature and precipitation were not in phase during the LGM. Temperature varied earlier than precipitation, which could have been the effect of winter and summer monsoon interactions. Our data also reveal that the East Asian summer monsoons could reach the southeast part of the Loess Plateau during the whole of the LGM. The intensification of winter monsoons during the LGM led to short duration of summer monsoons annually impacting on the Loess Plateau, but the intrinsic intensity of summer monsoons would not have changed significantly, thus providing the thermo-hydrological conditions for temperate-humidiphilous mollusks to persistently grow and develop in the glacial age.     

济阳坳陷济阳运动的动力学成因试析

济阳运动是济阳坳陷新生代发展演化过程中一次极为重要的构造变动，具有区域性、块断性和阶段性的特点。济阳运动的形成是深部岩石圈动力学过程在近地表构造的反映。在沙四段沉积末期随岩石圈之下的热异常逐渐加大，岩石圈热结构发生变化，有效弹性厚度逐渐降低，模拟结果认为降低幅度可达8km，岩石圈的变形机制由弹性变形向塑性蠕变转变，这一转变导致的盆地地形变化响应可能是济阳运动形成的重要动力学因素。     

煤层气与地下水的赋存及运动特征对比

根据煤层气储存体与含水层体地质参数的对比,结合地下运动原理,认为煤层气产出过程中的运动要素与地下水体运动要素基本相近,在考虑气体的压缩性和粘滞性的情况下,亦可用类似描述地下水非稳定运动的微分方程和边界条件求解析解或数值法求解。     

火山岩风化过程中难熔元素的活动性研究——以广西凭祥英安岩风化剖面为例

对广西凭祥叫弄英安岩风化剖面中6个难熔元素的活动性进行了研究。结果表明，Ti,Nb和Ta 3种元素在整个风化成土过程中基本上保持了它们的不活动性。Zr,Hf和Th在风化的初期阶段基本上保持不活动，而在风化中期表现出一定的富集，风化高级阶段则有明显的富集。Th的富集可能与风化壳表层（已剥蚀）淋溶出来的Th向下迁移过程中被氧化铁吸附和形成磷酸盐矿物有关，而Zr的富集则可能与淋溶出来的Zr与SiO2或磷酸盐结合形成某种硅酸盐矿物和磷酸盐矿物有关，具体富集原因还需作进一步的研究。     

Focal Fault and Stress Field of the Yao‘ an M 6.5 Earthquake on January15,2001

Using the 78 focal mechanism solutions of the fore shocks, main shock and after shocks of the earthquake sequence for the Yao'an earthquake, the characteristics of the focal faults and stress field for the earthquake sequence are analyzed. The results show that the main rupture plane of the Yao'an earthquake sequence is a tectonic fault with N50°W strike and steep dip and all the main shock, the fore shocks and the vast majority of after shocks occurred on the main rupture plane. A tectonic fracture with NNE-NE strike also participated in development process of the sequence. The focal stress field of the sequence dominated by principal compressional stress with nearly horizontal orientation SSE is consistent with the regional tectonic stress field. In the sequence development, the stress field in the focal region was complex with multi-azimuths and multi-action models and the focal rupture showed complex features with multi-directions and multi-patterns.     

复合式基坑支护结构抗弯刚度及水平位移计算方法探讨

根据钢筋混凝土结构理论，提出了后插筋旋喷桩与灌注桩复合式基坑支护结构截面抗弯刚度计算的力学模型及截面抗弯刚度和水平位移的计算方法。     

中国大陆现今地壳垂直运动研究

报告了利用中华人民共和国成立以来，国家3期高精度水准测量资料，研究中国大陆近50年来垂直运动的方法与结果。论衣了净化数据源与使用复测资料的方案。分析了除按大陆整体推求垂直运动速率外，按地分区推求地壳垂直运动速率，地壳、地地表垂直运动分离的必要性。提出了与地质构造相结合的数据处理方法和所采用的单点动态垂直基准。对使用多面函数逼近速率面，在全国范围的实用性实验作了说明。介绍了研究获得的中国大陆垂直运动的最新成果，并就运动的特征和趋势进行了论述。     

地震前兆数据的自动传输与入库

以数字观测地震前兆数据的传输，处理，入库和服务的流程为基础。研究实现了前兆台网中心对前兆数据的自动传输，入库和管理，减少了人为干预，有效地提高了前兆数据处理工作的效率。     

塔里木盆地北缘白垩系天然气产层储层特征及有利区域预测

塔里木盆地北缘已发现11个大中型气田（藏），均以白垩系为最主要的产层，其它天然气储量占该区探明储量60%以上。其中白垩系巴什基奇克组和巴西盖组为主要产层。对巴什基奇克组和巴西盖组岩石物性资料统计分析并对主要控制因素进行了详细的研究，认为其储层物性主要受控于沉积相、压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用，其中沉积相是最主要的控制因素。根据对该区白垩系岩相古地理的研究和各气田物性统计分析，将该区储层划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3类，其中Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类储层区是油气田（藏）发育区，也是进一步勘探的首选区域。     

322矿田铀矿床原地破碎浸出经济评估

本文从原地破碎浸出法采矿工艺流程出发，对322铀矿田碎裂蚀变化岗岩型铀矿床（点）的各项成本要素进行了研究，建立了原地破碎浸出经济模型，引入了铀浸出率和回收率高速系数。利用原地爆破筑堆试验及一系列铀矿柱浸工艺试验获得的原地破碎浸出经济分析参数及经济评价模型对322矿田铀矿床原地破碎浸出进行了经济评估。