华南巨型锑矿带的特征及其制约因素

华南巨型锑矿带位于中国南方扬子陆块与华夏陆块的接合过渡地段,锑矿床都产在沉积地层中,具有显著的层控性,常有整合的层状矿体出现,赋矿地层都显示异常高的锑丰度,充分显示了与沉积盆地演化密不可分的内在联系矿石的硫同位素受赋矿地层层位和沉积相的控制,碳同位素特征反映了深部因素与浅部过程的耦合,铅同位素则暗示研究区地层及其中锑矿化的亲缘关系和统一演化历史．锑是一个趋于在地壳浅部富集的中低温热液成矿元素,因此成熟度越高的地壳块段锑的丰度越高,锑矿产出概率也越大．华南巨型锑矿带的形成乃是扬子陆块南缘沉积盆地长期演化的结果,可能与这一岩石圈块段长期以来强烈的物质分异和再循环有关．     

我国西部地区一些强震及中强震前后波速异常的初步研究（二）——波速异常区及其特性

本文介绍了根据近地震直达波到时资料确定震前波速异常区（简称孕震区）的方法,并给出了我国西部地区某些较大地震前波速异常区（孕震区）的初步测定结果。探索并讨论了孕震区的一些基本特性,即孕震区的形状、大小,孕震区的定向,主震在孕震区内所处的部位,孕震区内部波速异常状态的分布与发展等。最后还导出了孕震区线度与震源区尺度间的关系式,并作了简单的讨论。     

NGC4151的光变周期分析(英)

本文利用地面光学望远镜对NGC4151进行国际联测所得的结果，通过周期日方法和逐步回归方法得到了该目标的一些较为明显的光变周期．结果表明，NGC4151存在两个主要光变周期．一个是所有光学波段存在约14天的周期，另一个是连续谱存在约30天周期，而对于Hα和Hβ则分别为24和38天的周期．     

无人机与卫星影像的叶面积指数遥感反演研究

针对卫星遥感影像获取的叶面积指数精度较低的问题,该文结合无人机低空航拍影像和卫星影像,基于最小二乘法建立了一种叶面积指数遥感反演方法,并与卫星影像像元二分模型进行了比较。结果表明:从单一植被类型到整体植被叶面积指数的反演,新方法均优于卫星影像的像元二分法,两者整体相对误差分别为27%和35%。4种植被类型中,草本植物对模型的反演精度影响较大,两者相对误差分别为32%和56%。使用该方法准确计算了长汀县相关区域叶面积指数分布,与他人结果一致。该方法提高了卫星遥感影像获取叶面积指数的精度,为大面积高精度估算区域植被提供了一种方法。     

A diagnostic study of the asymmetric distribution of rainfall during the landfall of typhoon Haitang (2005)

The precipitation during landfall of typhoon Haitang (2005) showed asymmetric structures (left side/right side of the track). Analysis of Weather Research and Forecasting model simulation data showed that rainfall on the right side was more than 15 times stronger than on the left side. The causes were analyzed by focusing on comparing the water vapor flux, stability and upward motion between the two sides. The major results were as follows: (2) Relative humidity on both sides was over 80%, whereas the convergence of water vapor flux in the lower troposphere was about 10 times larger on the right side than on the left side. (5) Both sides featured conditional symmetric instability [MPV (moist potential vorticity) <0], but the right side was more unstable than the left side. (6) Strong (weak) upward motion occurred throughout the troposphere on the right (left) side. The Q vector diagnosis suggested that large-scale and mesoscale forcing accounted for the difference in vertical velocity. Orographic lift and surface friction forced the development of the asymmetric precipitation pattern. On the right side, strong upward motion from the forcing of different scale weather systems and topography caused a substantial release of unstable energy and the transportation of water vapor from the lower to the upper troposphere, which produced torrential rainfall. However, the above conditions on the left side were all much weaker, which led to weaker rainfall. This may have been the cause of the asymmetric distribution of rainfall during the landfall of typhoon Haitang.     

IMPACT OF TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATIONS ON THE PRECIPITATION OF GUANGDONG IN JUNES

The impact of tropical intraseasonal oscillations on the precipitation of Guangdong in Junes and its physical mechanism are analyzed using 30-yr (1979 to 2008), 86-station observational daily precipitation of Guangdong and daily atmospheric data from NCEP-DOE Reanalysis. It is found that during the annually first rainy season (April to June), the modulating effect of the activity of intraseasonal oscillations propagating eastward along the equator (MJO) on the June precipitation in Guangdong is different from that in other months. The most indicative effect of MJO on positive (negative) anomalous precipitation over the whole or most of the province is phase 3 (phase 6) of strong MJO events in Junes. A Northwest Pacific subtropical high intensifies and extends westward during phase 3. Water vapor transporting along the edge of the subtropical high from Western Pacific enhances significantly the water vapor flux over Guangdong, resulting in the enhancement of the precipitation. The condition is reverse during phase 6. The mechanism for which the subtropical high intensifies and extends westward during phase 3 is related to the atmospheric response to the asymmetric heating over the eastern Indian Ocean. Analyses of two cases of sustained strong rainfall of Guangdong in June 2010 showed that both of them are closely linked with a MJO state which is both strong and in phase 3, besides the effect from a westerly trough. It is argued further that the MJO activity is indicative of strong rainfall of Guangdong in June. The results in the present work are helpful in developing strategies for forecasting severe rainfall in Guangdong and extending, combined with the outputs of dynamic forecast models, the period of forecasting validity.     

银鲳(Pampus argenteus)幼鱼饥饿前后侧囊及肝脏超微结构的变化

分别采用扫描和透射电镜, 观察了正常和饥饿5d银鲳(Pampus argenteus)幼鱼的食道侧囊及肝脏超微结构的变化。结果表明, 正常银鲳幼鱼侧囊内壁具有许多平均高度为800?m的乳突, 上有次级突起。乳突黏膜由复层扁平上皮构成, 上皮细胞表面有指纹状的微嵴, 有缓解上皮细胞的机械损伤作用; 银鲳肝脏具肝血窦、胆小管、狄氏窦等结构, 肝细胞排列较紧密, 内含丰富的细胞器和脂滴, 核仁大而明显, 线粒体数目多, 多分布在细胞核、内质网和狄氏窦周围。饥饿后, 侧囊乳突变低矮, 平均高度700?m, 乳突上黏膜变薄, 逐渐退缩, 次级突起顶端露出了尖刺状的角质刺; 肝细胞体积缩小, 核变小, 细胞器数目减少, 线粒体水肿, 粗面内质网数量显著降低, 脂滴数量降低, 这是银鲳幼鱼对饥饿的生理性防御。     

虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)选育群体的血清类固醇激素周年变化

采用放射性免疫(RIA)和组织学切片技术,系统地研究了虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)选育群体的血清性类固醇激素周年变化与性腺发育特点的关系,以及血清中性类固醇激素雌二醇(E2)和睾酮(T)在雌雄亲本中的周年变化规律和生理作用。结果表明,虹鳟性腺发育可划分为6期。雌鱼血清中E2在10月(V期性腺)达到峰值,T浓度在11月达到峰值,而进入繁殖期后(11—12月)E2开始下降。雄鱼血清T浓度在11月达到最大值,E2在6月份达到峰值,在11月之后T开始下降。在各月份,雌鱼E2浓度水平远高于雄鱼,而雄鱼T浓度个别月份低于雌鱼。这些研究揭示出,测定血清性类固醇激素浓度水平可用于准确判断鱼类的生殖状态,且可为虹鳟家系选育出早熟亲本群体提供重要技术依据。     

陕西省泾惠渠灌区土壤重金属地质累积指数评价

通过对陕西省泾惠渠灌区现场调查及土壤样品的采集,分析了灌区土壤中Hg、Cd、Cr、Pb、As、Cu、Zn等7种元素的含量,应用地质累积指数对灌区土壤进行了评价。结果表明：从区域分布看,阎良区、临潼区、高陵县所属采样点污染较严重;Hg污染最严重,地质累积指数为1.007～3.117,58%的采样点级别为3级,属中度污染到强污染,38%的采样点级别为2级,属中度污染;Zn污染程度次之,地质累积指数为-0.407～1.644,71%的采样点级别为1级,属无污染到中污染;Cd污染变异程度最大,地质累积指数为-2.705～3.312,70%的采样点级别0级,属无污染,但个别采样点达到了强污染;Cu的地质累积指数为-0.535～0.421,Pb为-1.119～-0.144,Cr为-1.005～-0.458,As为-0.562～0.077,除个别点外这些重金属污染级别皆为0级,属无污染。     

广东省大埔县银山里铅锌银矿区成矿地质特征

银山里铅锌银多金属矿区在大地构造上隶属于华南褶皱带,地处东南沿海中生代火山岩浆活动带的南部;矿点主要分布在岩浆岩的北西端,矿体主要赋存于下侏罗统海陆交互相碎屑岩与岩浆岩的接触带上。本文从区域成矿地质背景入手,着重研究了地层、构造、岩浆岩与成矿的关系,分析了成矿物质来源,总结了矿化富集规律,提出了找矿标志。作为一个与侵入岩浆活动有关的矿床,本文旨在通过对其成矿地质环境的深入分析,提出矿床的成矿模式,为粤东地区该类矿床的寻找提供理论上的启示。