四川大邑-汶川地区侏罗-第三系砾岩特征及沉积环境

龙门山中南段四川大邑、崇州、都江堰、汶川地区，侏罗系、白垩系、第三系发育良好，划分为侏罗系白田坝组、千佛岩组、沙溪庙组、遂宁组、莲花口组及五龙沟砾岩一组至三组；白垩系天马山组、夹关组和灌口组；下第三系名山组和上第三系（上部包括部分第四系）的大邑砾岩等岩石地层单元。各个地层单元中几乎都有砾岩沉积。概述了该区砾岩的时空分布及特征，按沉积环境将砾岩划分为冲积扇砾岩、河道滞留砾岩及湖滨砾岩等，最后讨论了物源区及其时空演化。     

渝怀线圆梁山隧道冷水河谷浅埋段渗漏分析

从冷水河谷隧道浅埋段和地理地质背景入手，在分析河水渗漏通道条件的基础上，通过对河水流量观测资源的综合研究，结果表明冷水河谷浅埋段存在较大规模的河水渗，建议施工中采用高压注浆止水。     

Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Jiamoshan MVT Pb–Zn Deposit in the Sanjiang belt, Tibetan Plateau

The carbonate-hosted Pb–Zn deposits in the Sanjiang metallogenic belt on the Tibetan Plateau are typical of MVT Pb–Zn deposits that form in thrust-fold belts. The Jiamoshan Pb–Zn deposit is located in the Changdu area in the middle part of the Sanjiang belt, and it represents a new style of MVT deposit that was controlled by karst structures in a thrust–fold system. Such a karst-controlled MVT Pb–Zn deposit in thrust settings has not previously been described in detail, and we therefore mapped the geology of the deposit and undertook a detailed study of its genesis. The karst structures that host the Jiamoshan deposit were formed in Triassic limestones along secondary reverse faults, and the orebodies have irregular tubular shapes. The main sulfide minerals are galena, sphalerite, and pyrite that occur in massive and lamellar form. The ore-forming fluids belonged to a Mg2+–Na+–K+–SO2-4–Cl-–F-–NO-3–H2 O system at low temperatures(120–130°C) but with high salinities(19–22% NaCl eq.). We have recognized basinal brine as the source of the ore-forming fluids on the basis of their H–O isotopic compositions(-145‰ to-93‰ for δDV-SMOW and-2.22‰ to 13.00‰ for δ18 Ofluid), the ratios of Cl/Br(14–1196) and Na/Br(16–586) in the hydrothermal fluids, and the C–O isotopic compositions of calcite(-5.0‰ to 3.7‰ for δ13 CV-PDB and 15.1‰ to 22.3‰ for δ18 OV-SMOW). These fluids may have been derived from evaporated seawater trapped in marine strata at depth or from Paleogene–Neogene basins on the surface. The δ34 S values are low in the galena(-3.2‰ to 0.6‰) but high in the barite(27.1‰), indicating that the reduced sulfur came from gypsum in the regional Cenozoic basins and from sulfates in trapped paleo-seawater by bacterial sulfate reduction. The Pb isotopic compositions of the galena samples(18.3270–18.3482 for 206 Pb/204 Pb, 15.6345–15.6390 for 207 Pb/204 Pb, and 38.5503–38.5582 for 208 Pb/204 Pb) are similar to those of the regional Triassic volcanic-arc rocks that formed during the closure of the Paleo-Tethys, indicating these arc rocks were the source of the metals in the deposit. Taking into account our new observations and data, as well as regional Pb–Zn metallogenic processes, we present here a new model for MVT deposits controlled by karst structures in thrust–fold systems.     

新疆各县市空间经济关联分析初步研究

空间统计分析与GIS的有效集成，可以为确定、量化经济区域内的空间经济关联的性质和强度提供一个交互式的分析工具，结合区域分区，可以认识内在的局部空间经济关联模式及其动态变化，为区域经济分析提供可视化决策支持。     

四川宁南主要地质灾害特征及防御对策

宁南县属地质灾害频繁发生区，主要地质灾害点共31处，威胁6757人的生命财产安全，潜在经济损失达22765万元。本文在详细论述地质灾害体特征的基础上提出了相应的防御对策；对构成重大生命财产威胁的5处提出了具体的治理意见。     

雅安市雨城区景观格局动态特征分析

利用雅安市雨城区1996年、2003年土地利用现状图，在ArcGIS平台下进行矢量化，生成两期土地利用现状图及属形数据，通过FRAGSTATS景观格局分析软件，计算相应的景观格局指数，用以描述研究区景观格局特征。结果表明，研究区在1996～2003年，斑块数明显增加，平均斑块面积减小，景观斑块的形状趋于复杂且不规则，表现为分维数的增加；通过景观破碎度的分析，斑块密度、边界密度呈上升趋势，斑块连接度、聚集度减小；1996年、2003年两个时段的基质景观均是林地，主要景观类型为林地、耕地；通过景观多样性、均匀度、聚集度分析，景观异质性增加。     

储层非均质性影响空气泡沫驱注入效果研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地甘谷驿油田长6油层组为例

空气泡沫驱是重要三采技术,为了了解该技术适用储层类型,笔者等通过文献调研、机理分析、室内实验及油藏生产动态数据分析研究其注入效果与储层非均质性关系,结果表明：该技术通过泡沫体系产生阻力提高波及系数,泡沫中包含的表面活性剂降低界面张力提高驱油效率,泡沫特性“遇油消泡,遇水不变”可有效调剖堵水并改善流度比,非均质性强的储层具有大小不一的孔喉、较大的孔喉比和较强的贾敏效应,使上述增加波及系数、驱油及堵水效果更强,从而在水驱基础上可以进一步大幅提高采收率。实验和生产动态资料都说明,储层非均质性越强,表现为渗透率级差较大,增产和堵水效果越好,因此空气泡沫驱适用于储层非均质性较强的储层。该研究成果为空气泡沫驱的推广提供借鉴。     

Detection of tyrosine,trace metals and nutrients in cow dung: the environmental significance in soil and water environments

This study examined the dissolved organic matter (DOM) components of cow dung using a combination of fluorescence (excitation–emission matrix, EEM) spectroscopy and parallel factor (PARAFAC) modelling along with eleven trace metals using ICP-MS and nutrients (NH₄⁺ and NO₃^?) using an AA3 auto analyser. EEM–PARAFAC analysis demonstrated that cow dung predominantly contained only one fluorescent DOM component with two fluorescence peaks (Ex/Em = 275/311 nm and Ex/Em = 220/311 nm), which could be denoted as tyrosine by comparison with its standard. Occurrence of tyrosine can be further confirmed by the FTIR spectra. Trace metals analysis revealed that Na, K and Mg were significantly higher than Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn Sr, Cu, Ni and Co. The NH₄⁺ concentrations were substantially higher than NO₃^?. These results thus indicate that the dissolved components of the cow dung could be useful for better understanding its future uses in various important purposes.     

张广才岭南部横道河子岩体地球化学特征及其成因

对张广才岭南部地区横道河子岩体进行锆石U—Pb测年、锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素、主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素测试分析。结果表明,横道河子岩体主体岩性为黑云母正长花岗岩,由石英(40%~45%)、条纹长石(35%~40%)、斜长石(12%~15%)、黑云母(3%~5%)和角闪石(1%~3%)组成。岩体成岩年龄为198.5±1.6 Ma,属早侏罗世。A/CNK值变化于1.01~1.03,分异指数DI=93.69~95.95,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb和LREE,Rb/Sr较高(2.06~2.76),贫Ba、Sr和高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,铕负异常中等(δEu=0.26~0.57),表明横道河子岩体具有弱过铝质I型花岗岩的特征。锆石εHf(t)=5.7~9.7,TDM2=618~874 Ma,显示岩浆起源于新元古代晚期增生的地壳物质,形成于古太平洋板块俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境。     

漠河盆地东南部中生代火山岩年代学与地球化学研究

漠河盆地东南部中生代火山岩地层主要由光华组和甘河组组成,锆石U--Pb定年结果确定两组火山岩分别形成于128~125 Ma和126~120 Ma。光华组流纹岩高硅富碱、贫钙铁镁;轻重稀土分馏较明显[w(La/Yb)N=13.01~17.99],铕异常中等(δEu=0.49~0.67);富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;锆石εHf(t)值为-2.5~3.0,两阶段Hf模式年龄为989~1 130 Ma;岩浆源区为中元古代末期的地壳物质。甘河组粗安岩和玄武粗安岩富碱高钾,镁指数较大(Mg#≈48);稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土富集的右倾型[w(La/Yb)N=12.67~23.21],铕异常不明显(δEu=0.77~0.91);富集Rb、Ba、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素;锆石εHf(t)值为-1.2~4.1;岩浆源区为俯冲流体交代过的岩石圈地幔,岩浆经历了一定程度分离结晶作用。