The metallogenic mechanism of the sandstone-type copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin,Yunnan Province

The sandstone-type Cu deposits in the Chuxiong Basin occur in the Cretaceous Gaofengsi Formation and the Maotoushan Formation and the orebodies are stratoid and lenticular in form, structurally controlled by their stratigraphical position. Ore structures are dominated by impregnated and striped ones. In addition, it has been observed that copper mineralization is controlled by water-discharge and deformation structures. Orebodies are commonly seen on the gently inclined limbs of the anticline, with the involution front. Copper mineralization shows a distinct zonation. S, Pb isotope and REE data suggest that the copper would stem from the country rocks and the sulfur largely from the lower strata. During diagenesis oxidized Cu-bearing brines derived from the upper parts and reduced brines from the lower parts are involved in metallogenetic reactions in the stress neutral plane, which is the key to the formation of copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin.     

桩基对进水塔塔基动力稳定性影响研究

进水塔是水利工程的重要组成部分,具有塔身高、塔壁薄等特点,在地震工况下容易发生结构失稳破坏.针对进水塔地震工况下抗滑抗倾覆能力差的问题,提出加设灌注桩的方法提高塔基的动力稳定性,并以甘肃省某引水工程进水塔为例,采用有限单元法,从桩基对进水塔塔体应力、桩基受到的剪力和弯矩及地基位移分布情况三个方面分析灌注桩对进水塔塔基动...     

黔江台水管仪与垂直摆预报效能对比分析

水管仪与垂直摆均是通过观测地倾斜变化来捕捉地震前兆信息的定点形变仪器,但因工作原理和观测频段不同,其观测结果和异常形态具有一定差异性。因此,对两种仪器的不同异常形态进行预报效能评估具有重要意义。利用异常自动化处理软件,提取黔江台倾斜仪各测项趋势转折、速率变化、破年变和潮汐因子等常见异常,并结合区域范围内的地震,对不同异常进行R值评分,评估不同测项的预报效能。结果显示：垂直摆NS分量预报效能最高,其趋势转折异常和M2潮汐因子异常均具有较好的预报指示意义;两套仪器的EW分量分别在破年变和速率变化预报效能较高;而水管仪NS分量预报效能最差,可能与该测项仪器故障频繁有关。此外,不同测项的异常对应的地震分布也具有一定的规律性。     

Equivalent force control method for generalized real‐time substructure testing with implicit integration

This paper presents a new method, called the equivalent force control method, for solving the nonlinear equations of motion in a real‐time substructure test using an implicit time integration algorithm. The method replaces the numerical iteration in implicit integration with a force‐feedback control loop, while displacement control is retained to control the motion of an actuator. The method is formulated in such a way that it represents a unified approach that also encompasses the effective force test method. The accuracy and effectiveness of the method have been demonstrated with numerical simulations of real‐time substructure tests with physical substructures represented by spring and damper elements, respectively. The method has also been validated with actual tests in which a Magnetorheological damper was used as the physical substructure. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

云南彝良“9?7地震”前异常特点

对2012年9月7日云南省昭通市彝良县洛泽河一带5.7、5.6级地震前地震活动和前兆异常分析,其地震活动特征、流体和形变动态变化及预测指标,发现：地震前4级地震活动水平增强、出现小震活动空区;前兆异常开始于震前1年左右;短期异常有由外围向震中迁移的现象;临震异常出现的时间较为集中,震前一周内。对该地区5.0级以上强震的预报和研究具有一定的指示意义。     

Corresponding Relation Between the Space-time Evolution of Seismic Apparent Strain and the Region of Strong Earthquakes in Yunnan

On the basis of our predecessors' research,we study the distribution and the space-time evolution characteristics of the seismic apparent strain field in Yunnan since the 1970's using the seismic data of Yunnan and its surrounding areas.The result shows that there is a rather strong corresponding relationship between the anomaly region of seismic apparent strain and strong earthquakes.In the nine earthquakes studied,anomaly areas of seismic apparent strain had appeared before eight earthquakes,including five occurring in the anomaly region and three on the edge.Finally,the investigative result is demonstrated primarily.     

Burst strain disturbance — A new test study on fracture precursor

A multi-functional high-frequency seismometer, a new instrumental system, is used for recording multi-point strain variations of rock samples in the process of fracture development. The results indicate that strain in each point appears burst disturbance synchronously besides a tendency variation before main fracture. The burst disturbance could probably be one of the short-impending precursors before great earthquake.     

南水北调西线千米深长隧洞围岩构造地球物理勘探

2004年对南水北调引水隧洞西线一期工程中玛柯河－贾曲段20 km深埋长隧洞进行了地质结构面、岩性特征、赋水性等地球物理勘探、工程地质勘查,并进行综合解释以查清勘探区影响引水隧洞工程建设的不良地质体和不良地质构造.本文介绍了CSAMT法隧洞勘探的特点、资料采集的过程及应特别注意的复杂地形资料处理技术,结合其他补充物探手段及地面工程地质勘察结果对20 km深埋长隧洞围岩介质的结构特征进行了解释,指出了可能影响工程的断层、破碎带及异常区     

祁连—川滇复合菱形块体周边主要活动断裂带断层形变特征与机理

根据布设在祁连—川滇复合菱形块体周边主要活动断裂带上形变场地观测资料并结合大面积水准测量成果, 分析了复合菱形块体的活动规律, 并进行了动力学机制的讨论。     

比值参数在高密度电法中的应用

探讨了比值参数在高密度电阻率法中的应用；根据工程实例说明比值参数在压制局部干扰和邻近异常分离中有良好效果；将比值参数断面与电阻率反演断面比较研究，能取得较好的异常解释效果。