用VB6开发滑坡稳定性计算软件

从VB6开发滑坡计算软件模块设计到程序编写作了一个较为详细的阐述.为勘察设计人员提供开发所需的CAD2002、ACCESS2000及EXCEL2000的调用方法和软件接口子程序.通过实际应用说明,对于在滑坡勘察中编制符合各行业、各地区不同规范要求的滑坡计算软件有很高的参考价值.     

云南探空仪换型温度和位势高度观测数据对比分析

基于云南探空仪换型平行观测期间各标准等压面上的温度和位势高度观测数据以及对应的ECMWF模式预报场数据,利用偏差、标准差、均方根误差和相关系数等对新、旧探空仪观测数据进行对比分析和评估。结果表明:新、旧探空仪观测数据一致性较好,在100 hPa以下两者温度绝对偏差小于1.0℃,位势高度绝对偏差小于30 gpm,100 hPa以上温度和位势高度最大绝对偏差分别为3.9℃和151.0 gpm。除高层个别等压面外,新、旧探空仪观测数据离散性基本一致或新探空仪离散性相对较小。新探空仪观测数据与模式数据更为一致,在中高层表现更为明显;相对于模式数据,新、旧探空仪温度偏差分别集中在±0.7℃、±0.9℃左右,最大均方根误差分别为3.0℃、4.5℃,平均相关系数分别约为0.78、0.73;新、旧探空仪位势高度最大偏差分别为28.5 gpm、130.9 gpm,最大均方根误差分别为87.6 gpm、136.9 gpm,平均相关系数分别约为0.86、0.78。     

糯扎渡、景洪水库地震监测台网修复重建

糯扎渡、景洪水库地震监测台网于2008年建成,用于监测糯扎渡、景洪水电站周边水库地震活动,受历史原因影响,监测设备老旧,设备用房破损,截至2016年,该水库地震监测台网基本处于停测状态。2017年,华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司对整个水库地震监测台网进行设计优化、修缮,对15个台站及中心机房设备进行维修、更换,恢复台站网地震监测。修缮以后,水库地震台网考核运行率达95%以上,可满足监测M_L≥0.5地震的需求,台网观测的动态范围优于恢复重建前水平。此次糯扎渡、景洪水库地震台网的恢复重建,不仅对水库地震监测起到保障作用,也是对防震减灾事业的重要推进。     

四川某磷矿床地质特征

这个磷矿是在一九五八年到六○年发現的磷块岩矿床。形成时代为晚泥盆世。这种上泥盆統地层中的具有工业价值的磷矿床,在我国和世界上都很少見。这种矿床規模大、品位富,在矿石物质成分、矿石类型等方面也都独具一格,并且首次在沉积矿床中     

济宁市地下水超采区分析及对策

本文根据济宁市地下水开发利用现状,对地下水超采区进行了划定,并对因地下水超采引发的环境地质问题进行了分析.针对超采现状,提出了治理地下水超采的规划目标和调控方案.     

李梅锌矿床地质特征及其成因

李梅锌矿床是渔塘超大型铅锌矿床的重要组成部分，是近年运用地洼学说预测，经初步验证查明的大型矿床。主要组分锌＞５％，铅很低。矿体主要赋存于下寒武统清虚洞组台地边缘藻礁灰岩相中，为同生构造组合、穹窿、北北东和北西西向地洼构造所控。属多因复成矿床，地台阶段主要是矿源层经压溶作用形成构造压溶热液成矿，在地洼阶段可能是渗流热液成矿，铅锌等成矿物质来自寒武纪碳酸盐围岩，主要成于低温。     

Surface expression of the Chicxulub crater

Analyses of geomorphic, soil, and topographic data from the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, confirm that the buried Chicxulub impact crater has a distinct surface expression and that carbonate sedimentation throughout the Cenozoic has been influenced by the crater. Late Tertiary sedimentation was mostly restricted to the region within the buried crater, and a semicircular moat existed until at least Pliocene time. The topographic expression of the crater is a series of features concentric with the crater. The most prominent is an approximately 83-km-radius trough or moat containing sinkholes (the Cenote ring). Early Tertiary surfaces rise abruptly outside the moat and form a stepped topography with an outer trough and ridge crest at radii of approximately 103 and approximately 129 km, respectively. Two discontinuous troughs lie within the moat at radii of approximately 41 and approximately 62 km. The low ridge between the inner troughs corresponds to the buried peak ring. The moat corresponds to the outer edge of the crater floor demarcated by a major ring fault. The outer trough and the approximately 62-km-radius inner trough also mark buried ring faults. The ridge crest corresponds to the topographic rim of the crater as modified by postimpact processes. These interpretations support previous findings that the principal impact basin has a diameter of approximately 180 km, but concentric, low-relief slumping extends well beyond this diameter and the eroded crater rim may extend to a diameter of approximately 260 km.     

Population education resources

This article provides information on those population education materials and services which are available from the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) and explores their usefulness in secondary school and college environments. PRB data sheets are a most useful source of information. Demographic and socioeconomic information (birth and death rates, natural increase, population doubling times, projections for the year 2000, life expectancies, per capita gross national product, etc.) are included. The World's Women Data Sheet is a special publication issued to mark the midway point of the UN Decade for Women. 161 countries are included with information on demographic, health, employment, and educational status of women. There is a nominal cost for these data sheets. To help students learn about population dynamics and world patterns of population, mapping exercises can be developed. The Population Bulletin is published 6 times/year and each issue concentrates on specific aspects of population. The 28 bulletins which have been published since January 1976 are listed. The PRB Chart Series is a multicolor graphic presentation of topical issues in population and development trends worldwide. A total of 26 charts in 4 series have been produced and cover such topics as world population growth, urbanization, world energy consumption, age structure in the U.S., and adolescent pregnancy in the U.S. This material is best used with high school students. A monthly international population news magazine called Intercom is desinged to inform about worldwide trends and activities in population and family planning. It is published in both English and Spanish and is a useful source of current information in capsulized form. For population educators there is the bimonthly newsletter Interchange. PRB's teaching-learning modules are valuable publications for teachers. Thus far there are 9, each of which is a self-contained unit with classroom activities for junior high to college students. Each one outlines a problem and then presents methods which can stimulate discussion and provoke interest. 2 special publications on special interest topics (Population Handbook; Population Education: Sources and Resources) are described. PRB may well be the best single source of population education materials which will hopefully be used and incorporated into teaching.     

群众性简易池对虾人工育苗技术

近些年有相当数量的正规对虾育苗厂在我国沿海各主要养殖地陆续兴建。舟山有近4万亩对虾面积,就有平均投资百万元左右的正规对虾育苗厂8家。继而由于对虾育苗的不稳定性,对虾养殖场分布的不均匀性,影响了部分虾塘对虾苗的及时放养。为了弥补这一局限,出现了一些群众性的土法上马的简易对虾育苗场。这种育苗场利用多种废弃水泥池,如报废的紫菜育苗池。闲置的水产盐制品加工池等,加以适当改造,改建成育苗池。具有因地制宜,投资少(一般6～7万元)设备简易等特点。有效地补充了正规育苗厂的某些不足;给一些附近偏僻虾场带来了方便;并随着科技人员下乡搞科技服务,使虾类育苗技术逐渐普及到群众,为推动对虾养殖业的蓬勃发展作出了一定贡献。