光谱样品中银的测定

样品经酸溶后,加碘化钾,银以AgI方式存在,有机试剂萃取分离,用原子吸收分光光度计测定有机相中银的含量,测定范围(1~1 000)×10-9。     

氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定地质样品中的痕量锗

实验选择了最佳仪器工作条件,比较了不同载流酸对荧光强度的影响,用L-半胱氨酸-硫脲-酒石酸混合溶液消除干扰.本法检出限0.08μg/g(n=12),8个土壤标样的RSD为4.8%～9.6%(n=12),ΔtgC为0.002～0.015,此法可满足化探分析的要求.     

福建云霄晶洞花岗岩及含石榴子石伟晶岩的硅氧同位素研究

在运用常规方法和激光烧蚀同位素分析方法分别对云霄晶洞花岗岩和伟晶岩(长石、石英和石榴子石)的硅、氧同位素组成进行研究的基础上,探讨了晶涧花岗岩及其含石榴子石伟晶岩的物质来源及形成条件.伟晶岩中的石英和长石的氧、硅同位素组成分别较之花岗岩中的石英和长石的氧、硅同位素组成,均未发生明显变化,表明二者岩浆来源一致.云霄县的乌...     

高密度电法在泰安羊娄-旧县岩溶塌陷探测中的应用

泰安东南羊娄-旧县是典型的岩溶塌陷的受灾区域,前人在此区内进行了多次研究并得出了该区域内地质推断.为验证这些推断,本文在总结前人研究的基础上,利用高密度电阻率法对该区近几年塌陷是否仍然进行以及目前发育的最新程度进行了对比总结.此次基本验证了前人在工作区内关于塌陷是由于地下水水位变动的基本论断,总结了开展对比性物探方法的...     

雄县地热田示踪试验的解释及分析

雄县地热田在2009--2010年地热回灌期间开展了示踪试验。示踪试验过程中没有从生产井和观测井群所取水样中检测到示踪剂,但是基于生产井和回灌井之间流动通道的若干假设,对示踪剂回收的浓度及峰值的出现时间进行了模拟预测,对通道的流体流速进行了估计。并且运用水平裂隙介质模型对由于长期地热采暖尾水回灌可能引起的热储冷却进行了预测,为回灌井和生产井的合理井间距的选择,提供一定的依据。     

考虑软土结构性的折线型强度公式及应用

结合上海某植物园堆山工程,通过直剪试验及三轴剪切试验,得到考虑软土结构性的折线型强度公式和不考虑软土结构性的直线型强度公式的参数,采用这两种方法对山体荷载作用下不同位置处的软土地基的强度增长进行了预测,并与现场十字板剪切试验结果进行了对比。结果表明：由于该工程的软土地基具有明显的结构性,采用直线型强度公式得到的地基强度增长量要大于采用采用折线型的增长量;另外,在应用考虑土的结构性的折线型强度公式时,应该尽量采用三轴试验参数而不是直剪试验的参数,这样得到的结果更接近十字板试验结果。     

《地质论评》前编委、中国震积岩研究的开拓者乔秀夫研究员逝世

《地质论评》前编委、中国震积岩研究的开拓者乔秀夫研究员不幸于2021 年3 月1 日因病逝世,享年91 岁. 3 月4 日上午著名沉积学家冯增昭教授及地质学界数十人在北京八宝山送别了乔秀夫先生. 乔秀夫先生,1930年10月30日出生于山西省交城县義望村,其父为毕业于黄埔六期的抗日名将, 1948 年 12 月参加革命...     

U-Pb Zircon and Re-Os Molybdenite Geochronology of theW-Mo Mineralized Region of South Qinling,China, andtheir Tectonic Implications

A W-Mo mineralized region is located along the northern margin of the South Qinling tectonic belt of China. WMo mineralization occurs mainly in Cambrian–Ordovician clastic and carbonate rocks, and the ore bodies are structurally controlled by NW–SE-and NNE–SSW-striking faults. Evidence for magmatism in the area is widespread and is dominated by intermediate–felsic intrusives or apophyses, such as the Dongjiangkou, Yanzhiba, Lanbandeng, and Sihaiping granitic bodies. Quartz-vein-type mineralization and fault-controlled skarn-type mineralization dominate the ore systems, with additional enrichment in residual deposits. At present, there are few or insufficient studies on(1) the age of mineralization,(2) the relationship between intermediate–felsic granite and W-Mo mineralization,(3) the source of ore-forming materials,and(4) the metallogenic and tectonic setting of the mineralized area. In this paper, we present geochronology results for numerous intrusive granitic bodies in the South Qinling tectonic belt. U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Lanbandeng monzogranite and Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite yields ages of 222.7 ± 2.3 and 201.9 ± 1.8 Ma, respectively. In contrast to the Late Triassic age of the Lanbandeng monzogranite, the age of the newly discovered Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite places it at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary. Re-Os molybdenite geochronology on the Qipangou W-Mo deposit yielded a model age of 199.7 ± 3.9 Ma, indicating the deposit formed in the early Yanshanian period of the Early Jurassic. Granitoid intrusions in the mineralized area are characterized by composite granite bodies that crystallized at ca.240–190 Ma. While there were multiple stages of intrusion, most occurred at 210–220 Ma, with waning magmatic activity at 200–190 Ma. The Re-Os age of molybdenite in the region is ca. 200–190 Ma, which may represent a newly discovered period of W-Mo metallogenesis that occurred during the final stages of magmatism. The heat associated with this magmatism drove ore formation and might have provided additional ore-forming components for metallogenesis(represented by the Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite). Ore materials in the mineralized area were derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources. Enrichment of the region occurred during intracontinental orogenesis in the late Indosinian–Yanshanian, subsequent to the main Indosinian collision. At this time, the tectonic environment was dominated by extension and strike-slip motion.     

山东德州超深覆盖区矽卡岩型铁矿找矿标志

正矽卡岩型铁矿是我国重要的富铁矿类型之一,也是我国紧缺的铁矿类型(叶天竺等,2017)。近年来,在山东省德州市超深覆盖区下矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作取得了重大找矿突破,且在科学研究方面取得了重大进展(郝兴中等,2018a,2020)。本文通过讨论该区铁矿成矿地质背景、地球物理场特征及其蚀变特征,进而总结找矿标志,为该区今后勘查工作提供依据。     

肃北县二段井地区铅多金属矿土壤地球化学特征及找矿前景

通过对北山南带二段井铅多金属矿开展1∶1万土壤地球化学测量,结合成矿地质条件进行了土壤地球化学找矿研究。得出以下几点认识:1)矿区土壤中Au、Pb富集系数和变异系数大,成矿潜力好;2)相关分析、因子分析表明Ag、Zn,As、W、Mo,分别代表了中低温成矿作用,可作为Au、Pb的间接找矿标志;3)圈定了7个综合异常,在HT4号异常区中圈定1条金铅矿体,认为该异常区找矿前景很好,是寻找热液型矿床的有利地区,为下一步找矿工作重点靶区。