Hydrothermal alteration processes in the giant Dahutang tungsten deposit,South China: Implications from litho-geochemistry and mass balance calculation

The giant Dahutang tungsten (W) deposit has a total reserve of more than 1.31 Mt WO₃. Veinlet-disseminated scheelite and vein type wolframite mineralization are developed in this deposit, which are related to Late Mesozoic biotite granite. Four major types of alterations, which include albitization, potassic-alteration, and greisenization, and overprinted silicification developed in contact zone. The mass balance calculate of the four alteration types were used to further understanding of the mineralization process. The fresh porphyritic biotite granite has high Nb, Ta, and W, but low Ca and Sr while the Jiuling granodiorite has high Ca and Sr, but low Nb, Ta, and W concentrations. The altered porphyritic biotite granite indicated that the Nb, Ta, and W were leached out from the fresh porphyritic biotite granite, especially by sodic alteration. The low Ca and Sr contents of the altered Neoproterozoic Jiuling granodiorite indicate that Ca and Sr had been leached out from the fresh granodiorite by the fluid from Mesozoic porphyritic biotite granites. The metal W of the Dahutang deposit was mainly derived from the fluid exsolution from the melt and alteration of W-bearing granites. This study of alteration presents a new hydrothermal circulation model to understand tungsten mineralization in the Dahutang deposit.     

福建清代人才地理分布研究

清代是福建社会文化和教育由古代向近代转型的重要时期,各类人才不断涌现.但从福建清代进士和<福建通志>列传人物等方面考察,各府州间存在严重的不平衡性人才集中于东部沿海,而稀疏于内陆山区.即使同一府州的县,其差距也很大.这种差异的存在是政治、经济、文教、习俗等综合作用的结果.     

阿留申—阿拉斯加俯冲带及周边地区地幔过渡带结构研究

利用国家测震台网固定台站和"中国地震科学台阵探测"项目在南北地震带北段布设的宽频带流动台阵记录到的极远震事件,通过SS前驱波震相研究,获得了阿留申—阿拉斯加俯冲带东段及邻区下方410 km和660 km间断面的埋深和起伏形态特征.为增强对SS前驱波震相的识别,我们采用了时差校正和共反射点叠加分析.叠加结果显示,毗邻阿留...     

基于DInSAR的洪河国家级自然保护区沼泽水位相对变化量监测研究

水文是沼泽形成、发育和演化的决定性因素.目前,沼泽水位的监测仍然以实地观测为主,需要花费大量的人力和物力.以洪河国家级自然保护区为研究区,利用2007年6?10月星载相控阵L波段合成孔径雷达(phase array type L-band synthetic aperture radar,L-band PALSAR)数...     

基于微波辐射计的短时强降水潜势预报

微波辐射计可获取高时间分辨率的大气层结信息,为探索其在短时强降水预报方面的应用潜力,利用微波辐射计仪器获得对流参数特征,提取对短时强降水敏感的对流参数作为预报因子,并利用叠套法建立短时强降水潜势预报.结果表明:液态水路径LWP、SI、LI、CAPE、KOI这5种参数可作为预报因子建立潜势预报,经验证后得出短时强降水的P...     

六盘山盆地白垩系马东山组泥页岩稀土元素地球化学特征及地质意义

以六盘山盆地白垩系马东山组泥页岩为研究对象,通过稀土地球化学元素测试分析,结果表明六盘山盆地马东山组泥页岩REE为125.2×10-6～175.1×10-6,均值为153.4×10-6,略低于北美页岩;∑LREE为114.4×10-6～160.6×10-6,均值140.2×10-6,∑HREE值为10.78×10-6～...     

线路上任意一点对应中桩平面坐标在统一模型中的计算

本文给出了交通线路任意点对应中桩平面坐标计算的统一模型,并就直线段、圆曲线段、缓和曲线段三种线型具体展开,给出其理论公式和实际计算方法。     

GPS在鞍山市城区地壳形变监测中的应用

GPS作为全球卫星定位系统已经成功地应用于军事、交通、大地测量、地壳形变监测等方面。本文所要研究的是将GPS技术应用于地壳形变监测中所采取的测量方法及精度分析。     

滇东北含铜矿床峨眉山玄武岩组地层学特征

滇东北与玄武岩有关的铜矿床是我国近年来矿床学研究和资源勘查的热点之一。通过对该地区进行的资源勘查和科学专项研究,发现含矿岩系主要由上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩组(P3e)上部(第三岩性段顶部和第四岩性段)和宣威组(P3x)底部地层组成,在这套地层中识别出5个矿化层,对5个矿化层的岩性组成、矿化特征和成矿前景进行全面总结,为该区域进一步开展找矿勘查和评价提供了方向和依据。     

Comparative studies on carbon origin of dawsonite between Hailaer Basin in China and Bowen-Gunnedah-Sydney basin system in Australia

Dawsonite, NaAlCO3(OH)2, is widespread as a cement, replacement and cavity filling in Hailaer Basin in China and Bowen-Gunnedah-Sydney (BGS) basin system in Australia. The origin of dawsonite is emphatically contrasted and analyzed through stable isotopic composition. Dawsonite δ13C values ranging from -4.0×10-3 to 4.1×10-3 are remarkably consistent through the BGS basin system. The calculated δ13C values of CO2 gas in isotopic equilibrium with dawsonite range from -11.3×10-3 to -4.6×10-3. These values indicate carbon of dawsonite came from inorganic CO2 gas accompanied by magmatic activity. In Hailaer Basin, the Dawsonite δ13C values ranging from -4.64×10-3 to 2.12×10-3 are also consistent. The calculated δ13C values of CO2 gas in isotopic equilibrium with dawsonite range from -11.82×10-3 to -5.11×10-3. According to the coincidence of dawsonite-bearing well and CO2 gas well with mantle source,lying along deep fracture within or adjacent to Yanshanian granite,it is concluded that CO2 gas forming dawsonite is derived from mantle related to magmatic process during the Yanshanian. A little biologic origin carbon owing to petroleum charging intervened when dawsonite formed.