大学治理结构:内涵、现状和思路

从大学治理的基本内涵出发,分析大学治理结构现状,并针对横向上政治权力、行政权力、学术权力和民主权力等4种权力关系的不平衡,以及纵向上校院两级责任、权利、利益不对等的问题,提出完善大学治理结构的思路,即通过横向分权和纵向放权的方式给出高等学校利益相关者的关系框架,同时加强大学文化建设。     

基于MGIS与MODIS SST数据的黑潮海表温度锋特征分析

本文利用我国自主研发的海洋地理信息系统软件MaXplorer,以黑潮为例,阐述了基于过程的海洋形态特征提取方法,利用VC++,对MODIS水星SST时间序列数据进行海表温度锋抽取,并分析了2003年东海黑潮表层温度锋位置的季节性变迁。结果表明,东海黑潮表层温度锋位置的季节性变化不大,只是在台湾东北部海域和北纬30°附近海域季节性变化比较活跃,由于夏季东海表层水温比较均匀,基本保持在28℃以上,温度锋位置难以确定。其他3个季节温度锋的位置由于受海底地形的影响,基本保持在200m等深线附近的陆坡区,而在台湾岛东北部有一个明显的先是气旋,后是反气旋的弯曲,冬季的温度锋位置相对稍偏东,秋季的温度锋路线比较曲折。     

山东莱芜煤田潘西煤矿深部煤层特征及赋煤规律浅析

石炭-二叠纪是山东省的主要聚煤时期之一,通过对潘西煤矿深部煤层特征和赋煤规律的分析、研究,在箕斗状反倾向盆地,"震钻结合,地震先行,钻探验证"、"就煤找煤"寻找石炭-二叠纪煤层的思路,取得了较好的深部找煤效果。     

基于Gabor变换的嵌入式气表自动识别系统

介绍一种基于嵌入式操作系统WinCE开发的天然气表字符自动识别系统。系统运用区域增长法和最大类间方差法对图像进行字符区域定位及字符分割,提出了将Gabor特征用于气表字符识别并讨论了Gabor滤波器参数优化设置方法。实验表明系统具有良好的识别效果及实时性。     

基于非线性扫描技术的可控震源地震勘探分辨率提高方法

可控震源地震扫描信号易被地下介质吸收并形成高频部分衰减,降低对地下地质体的分辨能力.分析地震信号扫描方式,研究非线性扫描信号特性及其在补偿地层吸收衰减的地震相关子波信号影像中的作用,利用正演模拟和现场试验验证非线性扫描信号在提高可控震源地震勘探地震分辨率中的作用.结果表明:非线性扫描通过控制高频能量信号的时间分配,提高激发信号的高频成分,选择合适的非线性扫描信号类型和激发能量,能够提高地震勘探分辨率.该研究结果对实现高分辨率地震勘探具有一定的参考意义.     

pCO2 and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay

Partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) was investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary,Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004,China.The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago.The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm,which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world.The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m-2 d-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m-2 d-1.Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 104 km2,it emitted(5.9 ± 4.0) × 103 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day.The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.     

基于弧段标记的交通网络时间最短路径算法

标号算法是经典的最短路径算法之一,在交通领域中具有广泛的应用。在交通领域中,时间最短路径比距离最短路径更有意义,而时间最短路径不仅与道路的时间权值有关,还与道路之间的转弯阻抗有关。在传统的交通路网抽象方式下,道路抽象为平面图中的弧段,道路间的交叉口抽象为节点。本文介绍了一种适用于传统交通路网模型的弧段标记时间最短路径算法,详细阐述了该算法的原理、数据基础与运行结构。通过分析和实例测试表明,该算法可以顾及城市路网在路口的交通限行与转弯延迟的影响,并且时间复杂度低,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

Fatty Acid Composition Analyses of the DCMU Resistant Mutants of Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae)

1　Introduction　Nannochloropsissp .areoneofpotentialsourcesofpolyunsaturatedfattyacids ,especiallytheeicosapen taentaenoicacid (EPA ,C2 0∶5 ) ,whichisimportantforbothanimalsandhumans .　Thefattyacidcompositionofthisalgaisaffectedbyvariousenvironmentalfactors ,suchaslightintensity(Sukeniketal.,1989;Sukeniketal.,1990 ) ,imply ingthatafactorinfluencingthephotosyntheticprocessmayaffectcellularfattyacidsynthesisandtheirmetabolism .AselectionprogramofincreasingcellularEPAcontenthasbeencarriedo…     

氮钾配施对生姜产量和砂姜黑土肥力的效应

研究了淮北平原砂姜黑土地区生姜氮钾配施的增产效应和对土壤养分的影响。结果表 明:氮钾配施可以大幅度提高生姜的产量,施钾的增产幅度,柴姜为15.3%～58.4%,平均增产率 为35.8%;狮子头姜产量提高18.2%～46.9%,平均增产28.7%。增施氮钾肥可有效提高土壤有 机质、全N、有效P、速效K、缓效K、有效Ca和有效Mg含量,降低NO3-盐含量,促使土壤pH趋于 中性,对全P和碱解N含量影响较小。土壤N素和P素大量盈余,不施钾时土壤K亏损严重,施钾 处理土壤钾基本上处于盈余状态,有利于维持和提高土壤肥力。     

Spatio-temporal distribution of net-collected phytoplankton community and its response to marine exploitation in Xiangshan Bay

To explore the spatial-temporal distribution of the phytoplankton community and evaluate the combined effects of marine resource exploitation, net-collected phytoplankton and physical-chemical parameters were investigated in the Xiangshan Bay during the four seasons of 2010. A total of eight phyla, 97 genera, and 310 species were found, including 232 diatom species, 45 dinoflagellate species and 33 other taxa. The phytoplankton abundances presented a significant (P<0.001) seasonal difference with the average of 60.66×10⁴ cells/m³. Diatoms (mainly consisting of Coscinodiscus jonesianus, Cerataulina pelagica, Skeleto n ema costatum, and genus Chaetoceros) dominated the phytoplankton assemblage in all seasons. We found great spatio-temporal variation in community composition based on the multidimensional scaling and similarity analysis. Canonical correspondence analysis show that temperature, nutrition, illumination, and salinity were the main variables associated with microalgal assemblage. Compared with the previous studies, an increase in phytoplankton abundance and change in the dominant species coincided with increased exploitation activities in this bay (e.g. operation of coastal power plants, intensive mariculture, tidal flat reclamation, and industrial and agricultural development). The present findings suggest that the government should exercise caution when deciding upon developmental patterns in the sea-related economy.