基于GIS的武汉市街道汽车尾气扩散模式试验研究

通过对武汉市珞喻路路段的车流量、NOx浓度和气象要素的调查与监测,分析了车流量特征和NOx分布特征,并用街道峡谷扩散模式进行了模拟。在此基础上,结合GIS描述了城市汽车尾气扩散模式,并在利用GIS及二次开发的条件下动态、直观地反映污染的时空分布规律。     

广东沿海近江牡蛎氯代烃和石油烃含量分布与变化趋势

根据历史调查资料和近年的观测数据,比较了广东沿海近江牡蛎Crassostrearivularis体中氯代烃和石油烃含量的地理分布与时间变化。2003年牡蛎体中六六六、滴滴涕、多氯联苯平均含量(湿重)分别为0.469、3.40和45.1ng·g-1,地理分布为粤东岸段>粤西岸段>珠江口。1989年以来六六六、多氯联苯含量呈持续下降趋势,滴滴涕含量在1989—1993年呈下降趋势,但在2003年明显反弹。牡蛎体中石油烃年平均含量1989年以来有一定的波动,2003年为4.75μg·g-1(湿重,大港原油当量),地理分布为珠江口>粤东岸段>粤西岸段。     

用改进的主成分分析法对东湖的水质污染进行评价

从对逆指标进行线性变换、用对数化法对指标进行无量纲化及评价指标的选择等三个方面对传统主成分分析方法进行改进,并应用于东湖的水质污染质量评价中。与传统方法相比,本文方法更为合理地保留了原始指标矩阵中的信息,且第一主成分的贡献率有了显著的提高。评价过程全部用计算机实现,并将评价结果生成东湖水质污染专题图。     

四川某矿山泥石流调查及防治方案

通过四川某矿山泥石流灾害的现场调查,阐述了泥石流发生的原因、形成条件,预测泥石流发展趋势,并提出泥石流防治措施及治理方案。     

Baseflow Characteristics in Alpine Rivers-a Multicatchment Analysis in Northwest China

As a component of streamflow, baseflow is critical for regulating seasonal distribution of river flows and stabilizing water supplies. Water resources in the arid area of Northwest China are mainly from multiple catchments in the alpine that could be influenced by varieties of climatic, land cover, soil and geological factors. While numerous studies have been done on streamflow, systematic analysis of baseflow in the alpine river systems is scare. Based on historical daily streamflow data and the automated digital filter method of baseflow separation, this study investigated characteristics of hydrographs of overland flow, streamflow and baseflowof river systems fed by rainfall, snowmelt, glacier melt or mixtures of these. This study also calculated the recession constants and baseflow indices of 65 river systems. While the recession constant was 0.0034–0.0728 with a mean of 0.018, the baseflow index was 0.27–0.79 with a mean of 0.57. Further, Spearman's correlation analysis showed that the baseflow index was significantly correlated with catchment climatic factors(e.g., precipitation and temperature), topographic factors(e.g., elevation and slope) and aquifer properties represented by the recession constant. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the factors explained 65% of the variability of baseflow index in the study area.     

时间分辨-窗口技术应用研究(Ⅲ)——时间分辨荧光光谱法同时测定铽和镝

研究了Tb~(3+)、Dy~(3+)-乙酰丙酮(AA)-三正辛基氧化膦(TOPO)-Triton X-100体系的荧光特性,利用时间分辨-窗口技术实现了Tb和Dy的同时测定,用于合成样品和氧化钇试剂中痕量Tb、Dy的测定,结果良好。     

西方女性地理学的发展与启示

西方女性地理学源自对地理学研究中忽视女性独特经验的性别主义取向以及对学科中缺少女性参与的双重不满而兴起的，大致经历了初始阶段、蓬勃发展阶段和更加多元化3个发展阶段共30余年的发展历史，并逐步走向了成熟。它着眼于女性不同于男性的独特经验及女性内部间的差异性，提供了以女性主义的视角来分析研究问题的新的发展领域。改革开放以来，由于单位制的解体，中国女性的整体地位不升反降，女性问题日益成为学者们研究的热点。女性地理学无论是对中国地理学的发展还是对女性问题的研究都有重大的启示作用，理应加以重视并作更深入的研究。     

Revised apparent polar wander path of the Yangtze Block and its tectonic implications

Paleornagnetic data, during the Phanerozoic obtained in the last 20 years in the Yangtze Block (YZB), are critically reviewed. A new apparent polar wander path (APWP) for the YZB is constructed by selected poles with objective reliable criteria, with a goal of placing constraints on the models of the formation and subsequent deformation and reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of this region.     

INTERRELATION BETWEEN EAST-ASIAN WINTER MONSOON AND INDIAN/PACIFIC SST WITH THE INTERDECADAL VARIATION

Investigated statistically is the interrelation between East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM)and SST over sensitive areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.with focus on the relation of EAWMto strong ENSO signal area.i.e.,the equatorial eastern Pacific(EEP)SST.Evidence suggeststhat the EAWM variation is intimately associated not only with the EEP SST but with theequatorial western Pacific“warm pool”and equatorial Indian/northwestern Pacific Kuroshio SSTas well:the EAWM and ENSO interact strongly with each other on the interannual time scales,exhibiting pronounced interdecadal variation mainly under the joint effect of the monsoon QBO andthe monsoon/SST background field features on an interdecadal basis—when both fields are in thesame phase(anti-phase).strong EAWM contributes to EEP SST rise(drop)in the followingwinter,corresponding to a warm(cold)ENSO cycle;the EAWM QBO causes ENSO cycle to bestrong phase-locked with seasonal variation,making the EEP SST rise lasting from April—May toMay—June of the next year,which plays an important role in maintaining a warm ENSO phase.