A Brief Report of the Investigation in the West Part of Tao-ho

(1) A General Statement.— The west part of Tao-ho which has become ourdominion since the Han Dynasty is still obscure for its geography. It containsnine districts of Kansu Province and two districts of Kokonor Province, andholds an important position in the development of the north-west China.     

南京市八卦洲旅游发展条件分析

通过对各种内部和外部因素的系统分析,文章认为八卦洲具有发展旅游的多方面内在优势,也存在一些不利因素,但更存在良好的发展机遇、建议：八卦洲的旅游开发应以建设生态旅游度假区为总体目标,进一步凸现“绿”、“水”、“野’’三大特点,努力营造人与自然和谐相处的生态旅游岛形象,重点开发休闲度假、观光旅览、康体娱乐、美食保健、野营修学、文化旅游等六大系列旅游产品。     

Incorporating the Istanbul-Ankara high-speed railway into the Belt and Road Initiative: Negotiation,institutional alignment and regional development

This article contributes to a small but growing body of multi-sited and multi-scalar research on the Belt and Road Initiative.We focus on relations at the national,regional and international scales,and present original research from China and Turkey,to show how the Istanbul-Ankara high-speed railway has served as a testing ground for China's Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).Its construction was initially funded by the European Investment Bank,but it is now part of the backbone of the Turkish Government's Middle Corridor plan which enhances west-east connectivity and integration with the Caucasus and Central Asia.We show that in contrast to multinational corporations from the OECD that seek to remain footloose,Chinese state-owned enterprises(SOEs)seek to adapt to,apprehend and ultimately shape local in-stitutions.In the case of Turkey this proved difficult given its institutional alignment with the European Union.Thus,while the railway project was completed successfully by a consortium led by a Chinese SOE,Turkey's dynamic and complex regulatory environment discourages Chinese SOEs in the infrastructure sector.We conclude that the Turkish and Chinese gov-ernments are currently pursuing complementary territorial visions yet their cooperation is project-based and pragmatic.     

中国地壳运动观测网络中的GPS数据流

介绍了中国地壳运动观测网络中的 GPS数据结构 ,对 GPS及其他观测数据的数据转换、数据传输、数据处理、管理及数据共享等工作流程作了详细说明。     

陨石撞击说 有根有据 黑洞撞击说 有理有凭 慧星撞击说 有由有证 通古斯大爆炸之谜何时能揭开

通古斯大爆炸,是1908年6月30日上午7时17分发生在现今俄罗斯西伯利亚埃文基自治区上空的爆炸事件。爆炸发生于通古斯河附近、贝加尔湖西北方800公里处,北纬60.55度,东经101.57度。当时估计,爆炸威力相当于两亿万吨炸药,造成2,150平方公里内的8千万棵树焚毁。据报道,当天早上,在贝加尔湖西北方的当地人观察到一个巨大的火球划过天空,其亮度和太阳相当。几分钟后,一道强光照亮了整个天空。稍后,爆炸产生的冲击波将附近650公里内的建筑物的窗户玻璃震碎,并伴     

Substrate selection and seasonal variation in abundance and size composition of isopod Lirceus fontinalis in Ontario streams, Canada

The abundance and size composition of stream isopods Lirceus fontinalis were investigated from April 2001 to August 2002 in 3 streams in southern Ontario, Canada. Effects of current speed was released from the analysis by choosing slow flowing water. The effects of substrate, season and water depth on the abundance, distribution and size composition of the isopods were analyzed. It was found that substrate and season influence isopods the most. The rocky substrate with attached filamentous macro-algae contains an isopod abundance 7.05 times that of bare rock substrate and 14.6 times that of fine-sand and mud substrate. There was a large variation with respect to seasonality in both abundance and size composition of the isopods, with the highest abundance occurring in summer and the lowest in winter and spring; individual isopods also tend to be larger in the winter and spring. In all substrates, shallow areas tend to support higher densities of isopods than deeper areas.     

在101.325KPa(1大气压)和25℃条件下,Au—Ag—S—O_2—H_2O体系中金和银的溶解度

在含金碳酸盐矿床的表生交代作用中,形成的风化流体倾向于碱性,因此,不适于金呈氯的络合物迁移的媒介,而在这种矿床中次生金的再活化常可归因于金与含硫配体的络合作用。通过可靠的热动力学计算,金、银分别在Au—S—O_2—H_2O和Ag—S—O_2—H_2O体系中的溶解度与金和硫代硫酸盐及二硫化物配体络合物的形成有关。最稳定的络离子是Au(S_2O_3)2~(3-)(当fO_2>10~(60))和Au(HS)_2~-(当fO_2<10~(60)),它们存在于中性或碱性溶液中。类似于金,银在中等氧化环境中形成一个稳定的硫代硫酸盐络离子Ag(S_2O_3)2~(3-),在还原、碱性介质中形成二硫化物络离子AgHS~D和Ag(HS)_2~-。在强氧化的中性或酸性溶液中,由于AgS_2O_3~-、Ag~+和AgSO_4~-络离子的形成,使Ag的溶解度增高。然而,胶态的、晶质的及呈合金态的金和银与0.1molNaS_2O_3溶液反应没有显示各自独立的溶解度。以金为例,其在0.1molNa_2S_2O_3溶液中的溶解度由于银的硫代硫酸盐络离子及合金态的银的存在而增高,这种性质可能与形成混合金属络离子(Au,Ag)(S_2O_3)2~(3-)有关。在巴布亚新儿内亚的Wau地区,碳酸盐矿床氧化代中次生金的性质和矿物组合与早期硫作为硫代硫酸盐络离子的再活化是一致的。这里的次生金是粗大结晶的,与50～75at％(原子百分此)的银组成合金,富集于潜水面上,并与二氧化锰共生于氧化带中。     

环太平洋带构造地层地体

引言近年来,北美克迪勒拉是通过分离的构造地层地体增生而形成的这一认识已经得到可资利用的新的地质、地球物理和古生物资料的支持(Jones等,1981;Jonts等,1983;Coney等,1980;Davis等,1978;Balke等,1983)。同样的增生过程似乎也影响了环太平洋边缘的大部分地区。为了探讨这一假说,我们已经编制了初步的环太平洋地体图。本文的目的是回顾Coney等(1980)和Jones等(1983)所提出的地体分析     

地磁场模拟中的极型场和环型场(续二)

五、地磁场源5.1 Maxwell 以前的近似对地球基本磁场来说,感兴趣的长度尺度和时间尺度可以通过Makwell以前的近似来适当地处理,即忽略位移电流以及运动流体中净的体积电荷的转移所传送的电流。在每一瞬间,磁场B是由中性电流的螺线分布J~D引起的。该总的电流由中性传导电流分布J~D和由单个原子中的电偶极子引起的净的平均体积电流组成。后一种电流用M即原子电流偶极子的体积密度、或者磁极化密度来描述;M包括永久的(剩余的)和感应的磁化强度。从数学的观点来看,总的Makwell以前的中性电流分布J~D不可能是任选的。矢量分布