正常人副中结肠动脉的多层螺旋CT增强扫描研究

目的:观察分析正常人群中副中结肠动脉(AMCA)的发生率及分布规律.方法:采用回顾性研究方法,收集2021年1月至6月在上海瑞金医院北部院区同时进行上下腹增强CT检查的正常人群331例,发现存在AMCA者97例.将检查的静脉期原始图像进行多平面重建,记录AMCA起源、伴行静脉及与胰腺毗邻关系,并测量AMCA起始点直径,...     

政务电子地图协同更新方法研究——以南京市为例

政务电子地图是城市智能化、智慧化管理的基础,随着政务信息公开力度和公共服务能力的不断提升,政府各职能部门对电子地图的应用需求日益强烈,基于传统测绘地理信息数据更新的电子地图在政务服务过程中逐渐暴露出现势性不强、丰富性不足等问题,导致城市管理决策过程中无法准确进行空间定位和查询服务。为了解决上述问题,本文以南京为例,结合大数据时代背景,通过挖掘和分析各类电子地图更新数据源,提出了多源、异构数据的协同更新技术路线,电子地图实现了更新源由单一向多源的跨越,地图要素的丰富性和现势性取得了显著的改善,具有一定的创新指导意义。     

莲花台水电站岩溶发育特征及工程意义

根据地质调查和勘探资料,阐明莲花台水电站坝址区岩溶发育形态、规模及空间展布特征,归纳岩溶发育规律。结果表明:坝址区岩溶发育主要受岩性和地质构造控制,岩溶现象分布范围广,岩溶发育较为密集,具有垂向分带性及空间分布不均匀性的特征;岩溶发育对工程的影响主要表现在岩溶渗漏和岩溶塌陷稳定问题两个方面,岩溶渗漏可能造成电站无法达到设计正常蓄水水位,岩溶空间的存在可能引起坝基抗滑稳定问题。因此,建议设置防渗帷幕,并对坝基开挖揭露的溶洞进行换填加固及固结灌浆等工程处理措施,通过处理,可有效避免岩溶发育对工程的影响。      

木里煤田聚乎更矿区天然气水合物气源探讨

木里煤田位于青藏高原东北缘,近年在木里煤田聚乎更矿区中侏罗统窑街组中发现了天然气水合物。为了对天然气水合物气源类型做出客观认识,本文对木里煤田聚乎更矿区中侏罗统窑街组烃源岩样品的有机质丰度、有机质类型、有机质热演化程度进行了详细研究,并在此基础上对比了研究区天然气水合物、煤层气中烷烃气的异同,最终确定研究区天然气水合物成因类型和气源。结果表明:(1)研究区中侏罗统窑街组的泥质烃源岩有机质丰度较高,属好生油岩,有机质类型属于Ⅰ型干酪根,Ro值在0.65%～1.32%之间,有机质热演化程度达到了石油伴生气阶段;(2)天然气水合物烷烃气碳同位素特征显示大部分烷烃气呈现正碳同位素特征系列,相同碳数的天然气水合物烷烃气碳同位素较煤层气轻,天然气水合物烷烃气中甲烷含量相对煤层气较低,且天然气水合物烷烃气δ13 C2值均小于-28‰,属于油型气;(3)中侏罗统窑街组烃源岩碳同位素特征与天然气水合物的碳同位素具有高度一致性,表明研究区天然气水合物气源主要来自于中侏罗统窑街组的湖相泥岩和油页岩。     

库鲁克塔格地区新太古代深沟片麻杂岩特征

新疆库鲁克塔格地区深沟片麻杂岩是由新太古代阜平期表壳岩组合、灰色片麻岩及古元古代红色片麻岩组成的杂岩体。表壳岩组合为变火山－沉积岩、灰色片麻岩为太古宙ＴＴＧ岩浆岩组合,红色片麻岩为深沟变质核杂岩同构造侵入的“Ｉ”型花岗岩。深沟片麻杂岩组成内核,古元古界兴地塔格岩群组成滑脱系,古元古界南辛格尔塔格岩组组成盖层,它们构成一个完整的深沟变质核杂岩构造。灰色片麻岩、表壳岩组合的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄（２８３０．２±７９．７）Ｍａ,红色片麻岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄（２０５９±１４）Ｍａ。     

极端降雨事件对南方红壤区径流和输沙的影响——基于赣江支流濂江上游流域的长序列分析(1984—2020年)

为探究极端降雨对南方红壤区流域水沙的影响,本文基于江西省鄱阳湖水系赣江上游濂江流域1984—2020年逐日降雨量、径流量和输沙量数据,使用95百分位法计算极端降雨,并采用最小事件间隔时间法分割降雨事件,综合应用Pettitt检验和线性回归方法对水沙突变、影响因子进行定量分析。结果表明:(1)发生极端降雨事件的时期是流域泥沙输出的关键时期,极端降雨对输沙量的贡献率达85.58%～87.79%,而对径流量的贡献为38.33%～43.42%。(2)在极端降雨情景下,年径流量从1984—1995年的209.21×10⁶ m³下降到1996—2020年的165.23×10⁶ m³,而年输沙量从1984—1995年的3.65×10⁴ t增加到1996—2020年的12.8×10⁴ t,相比于1984—1995年,1996—2020年的极端降雨所产生的径流量和输沙量占比有缩小趋势,分别表现为从43.42%到38.33%和从87.79%到85.58%。(3)极端降雨情景下...     

Activity of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Since Late Pleistocene--The Constrain From Geochronology of High Precision U- Series Tims Method

11 samples of lava and pumice from the cone of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano, Jiling, China, were dated by using high precision U - series TIMS method. We conclude that the bottom of the cone formed before 350 ka, the middle part in 70～80 ka, the upper during 20～ 1ka, and the top less than 1ka, and the age based periods of the volcano eruption since Late Pleistocene is given as follows: ＞ 350ka, 70ka, 18 ～ 25ka, 10ka, 4C5ka, 1～0.75ka, which may offer the basis for the study of volcanic disaster in future. In addition, the principle of dating young volcanic rocks by using U - series TIMS method is introduced briefly. Differentiation characteristics of U and Th in different minerals of the volcanic rocks are discussed, and the ability producing isochrons, based on U and Th differentiation, are discussed. In the last part of the paper,the closure of samples to the elements U and Th, which is important for age results, is discussed by using (234U/238U)radioactivity ratio which can be used to monitor if the samples have been weathered or eroded or leached since the time they formed. In this study, all samples have (234U/238U) activity ratios within 1% of secular equilibrium ((234U/238U) radioactivity ratios are unity), indicating no disturbance of the 234U- 238U system. All of these discussions show that the TIMS method is good to date Tianchi volcanics and the results are reliable.     

东海黑潮变异与青岛汛期降水关系的初步研究

本文分析了东海黑潮G断面(1956—1976年)资料,通过东海黑潮变异与夏季太平洋副高以及青岛汛期降水关系的分析,发现东海黑潮变异对青岛汛期降水影响很大,初步得到如下结果: 1.若黑潮G断面冬季或春季表层最大流速比上年增大或减小,那么该年青岛汛期降水就减少或增加。 2.黑潮流轴突然往西摆动≥1个分区,下一年6月太平洋副高脊线平均位置在20°N以北。 3.黑潮流轴突然往西摆动≥1个分区,那么翌年青岛汛期降水偏多,降水距平>150毫米。 最后以副高脊线位置和G断面表层最大流速为因子,建立了青岛汛期降水预报模式     

Carbonate cementation-dissolution in deep-seated sandstones near the overpressure top in central Junggar Basin,Xinjiang, NW China

Fluid/rock interaction occurs frequently in the sandstones near the overpressure top in central Junggar Basin, and carbonate cementation-dissolution is related closely to the formation of secondary pores in the reservoir sandstones. From petrological, hydrochemical and fluid-inclusion studies of the deep-seated sandstones near the overpressure top in central Junggar Basin and the carbon and oxygen isotopic characteristics of carbonate cements in those sandstones, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Carbonates are the major cements. Two-stage cemen-tation was commonly developed, with late-stage ferroan carbonate cementation being dominant; several secondary porosity zones were developed vertically in the sandstones near the overpressure top, and there is a mutually com-pensatory relationship between the carbonate contents and the mean porosity; (2) the alkalescent formation-water chemical environments are in favor of carbonate precipitation; (3) there were two phases of thermal fluid activity which are related to the late-stage carbonate cementation-dissolution; (4) with the overpressure top as the boundary, carbonate cements in the sandstones have slightly negative δ13C and δ180 values, showing such a variation trend that the δ13C and δ18O values near the coal-bearing Jurassic strata are lighter, those in the overpressure top are heavier, and those at the upper part of the overpressure top are lighter, which is considered to be the result of kinetic isotope fractionation driven by episodically overpressured fluid flow; (5) carbonate cementation is closely associated with the decarboxylation of organic acids, and secondary porosity zones resultant from dissolution by organic acids and CO2 derived from Jurassic coal-beating strata, are the most important reservoir space of hydrocarbon, Studies of the mechanisms of carbonate cementation-dissolution and formation of secondary pores in the deep-seated sandstones near the overpressure top are of great significance both in theory and in practice in further investigating the rules of overpressured fluid flow (especially oil/gas migration) and predicting the reservoir space of hydrocarbon.