论泥石流沉积与环境

甘肃武都地区及陕西某些地区典型泥石流沉积剖面,可分为A,B,C,D,A′5种相。不同的相组合,剖面沉积特征及纵、横剖面等,都从不同的角度较好地记录了环境变化。     

A generalized time-dependent local convection theory

The time-dependent convection theory given in [1] is generalized to include non-radial oscillations. Under some reasonable assumptions, dynamic equations are derived of the auto-correlation and cross-correlation functions of the velocity and temperature fluctuations. Steady and pulsating components are separated and solved for. Our steady component agrees with Vitense's formulae. The pulsating component contains a phase-lag, due to the inertia of the convective motion.     

沉降网变形分析计算的实用方法

本文从变形分析的一般原理出发，通过研究沉降监测网的图形矩阵特点，给出了变形分析计算的一般方法。所给公式意义明确，很便于在实际中具体应用。本文最后通过算例说明了整个计算过程。     

THE ORIGIN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GLACIAL DEBRIS FLOW IN THE DUKU HIGHWAY OF TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS，

ＴＨＥＯＲＩＧＩＮＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＴＨＥＧＬＡＣＩＡＬＤＥＢＲＩＳＦＬＯＷＩＮＴＨＥＤＵＫＵＨＩＧＨＷＡＹＯＦＴＩＡＮＳＨＡＮＭＯＵＮＴＡＩＮＳ，ＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＸｉｏｎｇＨｅｉｇａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ...     

监测网设计的逆特征值法

利用监测网具有监测方向性这一特点，在监测网设计中应用矩阵逆特征值理论构造准则矩阵，并结合算例论述了监测网的二类设计。     

In Search of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Heilongjiang River Area of China

Abstract A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin, Heilongjiang Province, China, was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary. An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants, was collected from the Baishantou Member (new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation) overlying the possible K/T boundary. A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation (uppermost Cretaceous) in this section. The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed, based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in "Belaya Gara" of the Bureya Basin, Russia. The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area. Further studies of the section is needed, integrating paleontological, biostratigraphic, geochemical, paleomagnetic, and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area, China, and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.     

虚拟现实及其在军事测绘与作训模拟中的应用

虚拟现实是由计算机生成的人造环境或对象,它可以与操作者交互,构成一个封闭的系统,使人有身临其境之感。这一技术扩展了人的认知手段和范围,改变了传统的仿真与模拟方式,已引起了各个专业领域的重视。测绘工程为虚拟现实技术提供了理论、方法和数据基础,并应把这一技术作为下一世纪测绘保障的新手段而给予重视和开发。     

Three-Dimensional Gravity Modeling In All Space

We review available analytical algorithms for the gravity effect and gravity gradients especially the vertical gravity gradient due to a right rectangular prism, a right polygonal prism, and a polyhedron. The emphasis is placed on an investigation of validity, consistency, and especially singularities of different algorithms, which have been traditionally proposed for calculation of the gravity effect on ground (or outside anomalous bodies), when they are applied to all points in space. The rounding error due to the computer floating point precision is estimated. The gravity effect and vertical gradient of gravity in three dimensions caused by a cubic model are calculated by different types of algorithms. The reliability of algorithms for the calculation of gravity of a right polygonal prism and a polyhedron is further verified by using a regular polygonal prism approximating a vertical cylinder and a regular polyhedron approximating a sphere, respectively. By highlighting Haáz-Jung-Plouff and Okabe-Steiner-Zilahi-Sebess' formulae for a right rectangular prism, Plouff's algorithm for a right polygonal prism, and Gouml;tze and Lahmeyer's algorithm for a polyhedron and removing their singularities, we demonstrate that these formulae and algorithms can be used to model the gravity anomaly and its vertical gradient at all possible computation positions.     

地球岩石圈和软流圈结构的3—D模拟

本文介绍国际岩石圈计划Ⅱ－４任务组关于地球岩石圈和软流圈结构多学科３－Ｄ模拟的基本研究思路和具体研究步骤,并概略介绍了结构数据库的建设和改进。     

湖南石门雄黄矿床找矿远景探析

在研究成矿条件、成矿规律的基础上 ,用秩相关分析和找矿信息量法对湖南石门雄黄矿床进行预测 ,两种方法相互结合 ,综合遥感、物化探资料及具体的地质情况 ,圈定了 3个Ⅰ级远景区、4个Ⅱ级远景区及 1个Ⅲ级远景区 ,为今后矿山生产探矿及地质队普查找矿提供了依据