城市产业集聚动力机制与模式研究进展

产业集聚已成为世界经济发展的主流形式,获得了广泛发展.近年来,中国各地产业集聚区的规划建设相继出现,发展势头较快,但是,指导产业集聚区规划建设的基础理论研究尚比较缺乏.基于此,选择城市产业集聚为研究对象,综述其动力机制与模式研究进展,分析产业集聚与城市发展的关系,并探寻其一般研究思路,以期为城市产业集聚区的规划建设、城市产业经济的合理发展提供科学依据.本文回顾了产业集聚动力机制与模式的研究进展,并对产业集聚与城市发展的关系进行分析,提出城市产业集聚动力机制与模式研究的一般思路.该研究思路强调动力机制与模式研究,以及产业集聚与城市发展关系的基础作用;应用系统论的观点,对城市产业集聚系统划分为内核系统和调控系统;强调城市产业集聚发展模式的选择要以其动力机制的分析为基础,以保证所选发展模式的科学合理.     

PDC取心钻头设计支持系统的设计与开发

为了提高地质勘探钻头的设计水平,缩短其设计与研发周期,以Pro/Engineer软件为开发平台,结合Pro/Toolkit和VC++开发工具,设计开发了一个集参数化三维及二维绘图、有关设计计算和分析等设计功能为一体的PDC取心钻头设计支持系统。在系统完全实现后,将能使钻头生产实现产品设计现代化,从而提升产品设计的技术水平和提高产品设计及研发效率。      

由重复微震估算的龙门山断裂带深部滑动速率

使用断层附近两个数字地震台网记录的重复地震数据研究了发生2008年汶川M7.9灾难性地震的龙门山断裂带的深部滑动速率。通过波形互相关分析,识别出波形高度相似的231组相似地震对和224组多重相似对。大部分相似地震活动表现为非周期性,复发间隔从数分钟到数百天不等。针对每一组多重相似对,我们首先依据在同一地震台站记录的波形来塑造参考地震的波形,用以量取每个地震相对于参考地震的S与P波的相对到时差,并确定每个地震与多重相似对质心的相对距离,从而挑选出每组地震中的重复事件。我们识别出了位于M7.9汶川地震震源区的12组重复微震,大部分重复微震分布在2008汶川地震同震大破裂闭锁区的边缘,揭示了微震活动与未来破坏性大震在空间位置上的密切关系。由重复微震直接获取的滑动速率随深度增加而增大,在4～18km深度范围滑动速率为3.5～9.6mm/a,约为GPS和地质等浅表观测的滑动速率值的2倍。研究结果对于理解断层活动性和地震危险性分析具有重要意义。     

Relic Oceanic Crust at Sub-Arc Depth: An Example from UHP Eclogites Enclosed in Serpentinites from the Southwestern Tianshan, China

Ultra-high pressure(UHP)eclogites that derive from subducted oceanic crust are rarely found at the Earth’s surface because they need to be enclosed in a buoyant host rock such as serpentinites that facilitate exhumation(Hermann et al.,2000;Guillot et al.,2001).Under normal subduction geotherms,serpentinites break down just before UHP conditions are reached and therefore most of the exhumed eclogites representing subducted oceanic crust formed under fore-arc conditions.We investigated eclogite blocks enclosed into serpentinites that occur in the southwestern Tianshan oceanic subduction,China.A previous study proved that the serpentinites derive from altered oceanic crust and experienced UHP metamorphism at low temperatures of 510-530°C(Shen et al.,2015).Three relatively fresh eclogite samples were studied in detail.Sample 129-7 shows the retrograde mineral assemblage of amphibole+biotite+albite+chlorite+minor titanite and peak metamorphic relics of omphacite+garnet±chlorite.Sample C107-23 is mainly composed of amphibole+albite+chlorite+zoisite+muscovite+minor titanite as a retrograde assemblage and garnet+phengite as the peak metamorphic relics with omphacite only found as inclusions in garnet.Similar to sample C107-23,sample C11066 preserves large-grained euhedral to subhedral garnet relics with omphacite inclusions,and epidote,diopside,amphibole,muscovite,chlorite,albite and biotite are in the matrix belong to the retrograde assemblage.These three retrograde eclogite samples were modelled using thermodynamic calculations in the Mn NCKFMSHO(Mn O-Na_2O-Ca O-K_2O-FeO-Mg O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2O-Fe_2O_3)system.Based on the peak assemblage of omphacite+garnet and the crossing of the grossular and pyrope isopleths in garnet,peak P-T conditions of~460-470oC,28-29 kbar(129-7),450-500oC,28-35 kbar(C107-23),~475-505oC,26-29 kbar(C11066)were calculated.The retrograde assemblages indicate near isothermal decompression resulting in a clockwise P-T evolution of these eclogites.The peak metamorphic pressures at 500°C are well within UHP conditions(coesite stability field)and are within error the same as peak conditions of the host serpentinites(Shen et al.,2015).This provides evidence that eclogites and serpentinites shared the same evolution.We infer that the subducted low-density serpentinites were assembled with the high-density eclogites during subdution and helped the latter to exhume back to the surface.The studied eclogites thus represent rare examples of relics of oceanic crust that was subducted to sub-arc depth.     

新型加长防斜减振PDC钻头的设计试验研究

PDC钻头在石油钻井和地质钻探中,在中等硬度和部分硬地层中钻进时,取得了很好的钻进效果,得到了满意的技术经济指标,生产单位也比较欢迎。但是,在复杂地层,如深孔软硬互层、裂隙互层和研磨性地层中钻进时,机械钻速变慢,钻头进尺降低,成了推广使用的“拦路虎”。俄罗斯钻探工作者针对上述地层钻探中存在的问题,设计出了加长型防斜减振钻头,经过实验室和野外试验证明,这种钻头是有效的,取得了很好的技术经济效果。     

西秦岭造山带演化与成矿

提出西秦岭造山带以新发现的黑水断裂为南界，并将它归属古扬子大陆的组成部分。其演化过程经历了前加里东期（武陵期—晋宁期）、加里东期、华力西期和印支期等多个阶段构造变革，后经历燕山期和喜马拉雅期改造呈现出现今地质构造景观。     

内蒙东升庙含铜硫铁多金属矿区菱铁矿的发现及其找矿远景

在内蒙中部东升庙矿区元古宙狼山群第二岩组第四岩性段中,发现颇具规模的菱铁矿层.虽然菱铁矿体与含铜硫铁多金属矿体同出现于一个岩性段中,但大部分菱铁矿是独立矿体.