<Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar-<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating of lamprophyre dykes in the Baimazhai nickel deposit,Yunnan Province,China, and its geological significance

The Baimazhai nickel deposit, Yunnan Province, China, is located in the southern part of the Sanjiang （Tri-river） alkali-rich intrusive rock belt （Sanjiang ARIR）. In this paper was conducted ^40Ar-^39Ar dating of two phlogopites in lamprophyres which are, as dikes, widely distributed in the orefield, and two plateau ages were acquired, i.e., 32.46±0.62 Ma and 32.01±0.60 Ma, respectively （averaging 32.23±0.60 Ma）. The ages are obviously younger than those of the ore-hosted complex and mineralization of the Baimazhai nickel deposit. In combination with the characteristics, it is indicated that lamprophyres in the orefield and those in the Sanjiang ARIR are similar in tectonic setting, mineral assemblage and geochemistry. It is considered that lamprophyres in the orefield are the important component of the Sanjiang ARIR, and the lamprophyres and ore-hosted complex in the orefield represent the products of two times of different magmatic activity from different mantle sources. On the other hand, the age of lamprophyres in the orefield is older than that of the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt, suggesting that the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt is not the factor leading to magmatic activity of lamprophyres in the orefield, while it is more possible that magmatic activity of the Sanjiang ARIR promoted strike-slip shearing of the fault belt.     

GNSS three carrier ambiguity resolution using ionosphere-reduced virtual signals

This paper presents a general modeling strategy for ambiguity resolution (AR) and position estimation (PE) using three or more phase-based ranging signals from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The proposed strategy will identify three best “virtual” signals to allow for more reliable AR under certain observational conditions characterized by ionospheric and tropospheric delay variability, level of phase noise and orbit accuracy. The selected virtual signals suffer from minimal or relatively low ionospheric effects, and thus are known as ionosphere-reduced virtual signals. As a result, the ionospheric parameters in the geometry-based observational models can be eliminated for long baselines, typically those of length tens to hundreds of kilometres. The proposed modeling comprises three major steps. Step 1 is the geometry-free determination of the extra-widelane (EWL) formed between the two closest L-band carrier measurements, directly from the two corresponding code measurements. Step 2 forms the second EWL signal and resolves the integer ambiguity with a geometry-based estimator alone or together with the first EWL. This is followed by a procedure to correct for the first-order ionospheric delay using the two ambiguity-fixed widelane (WL) signals derived from the integer-fixed EWL signals. Step 3 finds an independent narrow-lane (NL) signal, which is used together with a refined WL to resolve NL ambiguity with geometry-based integer estimation and search algorithms. As a result, the above two AR processes performed with WL/NL and EWL/WL signals respectively, either in sequence or in parallel, can support real time kinematic (RTK) positioning over baselines of tens to hundreds of kilometres, thus enabling centimetre-to-decimentre positioning at the local, regional and even global scales in the future.     

基于AHP和BP神经网络的深部地热水可持续开发能力评价

采用资料完整性、开采潜力、回灌量、平均水压下降速率、地面沉降速率、水温、水质、地热井布局8项指标构建天津地热可持续开发能力评价指标体系;运用层次分析法确定了各项指标的权重,建立起评价因素集和评语集,给出了归一化数值;建立了天津地热可持续开发能力的BP神经网络模型,以层次分析法得出的结果作为样本,对BP网络进行了训练和测试,实例评价结果表明了AHP和BP神经网络方法的可行性,为地热资源的可持续开发能力评价提供了一种新的评价方法。     

基于SVM的多源遥感影像面向对象建筑物提取方法

在分析支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类技术和机载激光雷达(LIDAR)数据、航空影像特征的基础上,提出了基于SVM的LIDAR数据和航空影像的面向对象建筑物提取方法。结果表明,该方法充分利用了多源影像的互补信息,能够得到更高的信息提取精度,准确而快速地更新地理空间数据库,是一种有效的面向对象建筑物提取方法。     

CBERS-02B星HR与多光谱影像融合及评价

CBERS-02B星搭载了高分辨率全色相机HR和多光谱传感器CCD,HR影像可以与CCD影像融合,优势互补形成新的影像,既保持HR的高空间分辨率又保持CCD的光谱分辨率,HR影像同样可以与其它传感器影像融合形成新的影像。本文使用6种不同的融合方法融合HR与多光谱CCD以及SPOT5多光谱影像,并对融合结果进行了定性和定量评价,得到了HR与SPOT5多光谱影像融合较好的方法,表明了HR与其它传感器影像融合的潜力,同时也对HR和SPOT5多光谱融合影像及与CCD融合影像进行了初步的对比分析。     

夏甸地区Ⅶ-支脉矿体控矿构造特征

构造复合现象的研究,不仅有助于解决构造运动时期先后的问题,而且在生产实践中有着重要的实际意义[1]。本文以山东夏甸地区Ⅶ—支脉矿体为例,通过区域构造、Ⅶ—支构造断裂特征、闪长玢岩构造特征、矿体构造特征的系统研究,结果表明:Ⅶ—支构造的新老构造体系、同一构造体系复合现象突出,多表现为构造形迹的归并。其中成矿断裂的多期活动、构造性质的多次变化、成矿作用的多次叠加是矿体形成的关键因素;在NEE向Ⅶ—支构造与近SN向脉岩截接部位形成矿体,低级序的NNE、NE、NEE向构造成为主要的容矿构造。     

论企业的激励机制

本文从激励的作用及激励机制建立的基本原则谈起,从物质激励要和精神激励相结合,多跑道、多层次激励机制的建立和实施,充分考虑员工的个体差异,实行差别激励的原则,企业家的行为是影响激励制度成败的一个重要因素等多方面的内容进行论述。     

基于GIS的北京市生态环境质量监测与分析

以2006年TM、SPOT 4及QuickBird遥感影像为信息源,在地理信息系统与遥感技术的支持下,结合野外调查及其它辅助数据,运用生态环境状况评价技术规范,对北京市2006年的生态环境质量进行评价,并对2000年与2006年北京市生态环境变化进行动态分析.结果表明: 2006年北京市生态环境质量评价指数为59.707,处于良好等级;2000～2006年间,北京全市生态环境状况稳定保持在"良"的状态,总体变化不大,但北京市耕地面积减少了339.09 km2,城镇建设用地增加了285.24 km2,水域面积减少了118.98 km2,其主要原因是降水量的减少、城市化扩张以及人为因素影响.     

辽宁小塔子沟金矿地质特征及成矿控制因素

小塔子沟金矿床位于凌源一北票金矿成矿带的中部,为受区域断裂构造、燕山期石英二长岩和太古界小塔子沟组变质杂岩所控制的含金石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿,通过对矿床地质特征的分析,进一步总结该区成矿控制因素,认为区域上找矿前景广阔。     

GIS空间关联规则挖掘研究

提取不同对象或现象间相互联系的空间规律,发现、解释或预测空间现象或事件,是GIS空间关联规则挖掘价值的体现。通过对目前的空间关联规则挖掘理论和实例的研究,分析了挖掘过程涉及到的基本问题：挖掘实施的基本步骤、开发路线、挖掘有效性的保证,挖掘方法及优化策略等,得到了实用的挖掘的一般方法,也对挖掘的应用实例进行了分析,展望了应用前景。