全文获取类型
收费全文 | 382篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 115篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 69篇 |
大气科学 | 136篇 |
地球物理 | 63篇 |
地质学 | 165篇 |
海洋学 | 34篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
自然地理 | 66篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 24篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有554条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
以非岩溶区林地为对比,分析了桂林毛村岩溶区4种不同植被类型土壤微生物数量及碳酸酐酶(CA)活性的季度动态变化规律,发现以下主要结果:1随着植被的正向演替,岩溶区弃耕地、草地、灌丛及林地微生物数量及CA活性逐渐升高,微生物总数从64.07×10~4cfu/g上升到178.23×10~4cfu/g,CA活性从0.77 U/g上升到1.82 U/g,岩溶区林地大于非岩溶区林地。2在岩溶区不同植被类型,微生物组成均表现为细菌最多(平均值95.14%),放线菌次之(平均值2.79%),真菌数量最少(平均值1.75%)。而在非岩溶区表现为细菌最多(平均值90.95%),真菌次之(平均值5.32%),放线菌最少(平均值3.73%)。3微生物数量季节动态整体表现为春季至夏季逐渐上升,至秋季达到最高,冬季下降,微生物总数的增长依赖于细菌的倍数增长,真菌和放线菌影响较小。CA活性整体表现为夏季和冬季低于春季和秋季,秋季达到最大值。4 CA活性与细菌及微生物总数呈极显著的正相关,表明土壤CA主要来源于细菌的分泌。 相似文献
22.
23.
露天矿边坡的位移监测与滑坡预报 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
对湖北大冶铁矿滑坡区域的长期监测资料进行分析和总结,提出依据位移-时间曲线预报滑坡的方法。 相似文献
24.
松辽盆地榆树林油田下白垩统泉头组四段扶余油层沉积时期发育大型浅水三角洲沉积。本文基于12 口探井岩心与
2268 口钻井资料,通过单井岩心相分析、测井相分析、连井相对比和平面沉积微相研究,认为研究区发育浅水三角洲平原、
内前缘、外前缘和前三角洲亚相,以浅水三角洲平原亚相为主,平原分流河道和内前缘水下分流河道为主要沉积微相。在
扶三段(F Ⅲ)早期,研究区主要为浅水三角洲内前缘亚相,物源只来自北部 ;其后,三角洲向南进积,全区变为平原亚
相 ;F Ⅲ 3 小层沉积时期,南部物源进入,并与北部物源交汇,一直持续至扶一段(F Ⅰ)末期;在 F Ⅰ 3 小层沉积末期,湖
平面快速上升,南北两个三角洲退积,研究区中部依次出现浅水三角洲内前缘、外前缘和前三角洲。 相似文献
25.
26.
以大庆油田萨北开发区萨二组为例,研究了随机地震反演技术及其对河道砂体的精细刻画。研究表明:纵向上,不同厚度砂体的随机反演结果符合率差异较大:厚度大于3 m的砂体符合率为89.6%,厚度为2~3 m的砂体符合率为79.1%,厚度小于2 m的砂体符合率为71.5%;平面上,各沉积单元平均的砂体符合率能达到75%以上,且分流平原亚相的符合率要高于内前缘亚相。地震、测井及地质资料的充分结合,能够对河道的走向、复合河道砂体的单一河道边界及井间砂体叠置关系精细刻画,显示了井震结合预测河道砂体的适用性。 相似文献
27.
Frank Millero Fen Huang Xiaorong Zhu Xuewu Liu Jia-Zhong Zhang 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2001,7(1):33-56
The adsorption and desorption of phosphate on calcite and aragonite were investigated as a function of temperature (5–45 °C)and salinity (0–40) in seawater pre-equilibrated with CaCO3. An increase in temperature increased the equilibrium adsorption; whereas an increase in salinity decreased the adsorption. Adsorption measurements made in NaCl were lower than the results in seawater. The higher values in seawater were due to the presence of Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions. The increase was 5 times greater for Ca2+ than Mg2+. The effects ofCa2+ and Mg2+ are diminished with the addition of SO4
2- apparently due to the formation of MgSO4 and CaSO4 complexes in solution and/or SO4
2- adsorption on the surface of CaCO3. The adsorbed Ca2+ and Mg2+ on CaCO3 (at carbonate sites) may act as bridges to PO4
3- ions. The bridging effect of Ca2+is greater than Mg2+ apparently due to the stronger interactions of Ca2+ with PO4
3-.The apparent effect of salinity on the adsorption of PO4 was largely due to changes in the concentration of HCO3
- in the solutions. An increase in the concentration of HCO3
- caused the adsorption of phosphate to decrease, especially at low salinities. The adsorption at the same level of HCO3
- (2 mM) was nearly independent of salinity. All of the adsorption measurements were modeled empirically using a Langmuir-type adsorption isotherm[ [PO4]ad = KmCm[PO4]T/(1 +Km [PO4]T) , ]where [PO4]ad and [PO4]T are the adsorbed and total dissolved phosphate concentrations, respectively. The values of Cm (the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity, (mol/g) and Km (the adsorption equilibrium constant, g/(mol) over the entire temperature (t, °C) and salinity (S) range were fitted to[ Cm = 17.067 + 0.1707t - 0.4693S + 0.0082S2 ( = 0.7) ][ ln Km = - 2.412 + 0.0165t - 0.0004St - 0.0008S2 ( = 0.1) ]These empirical equations reproduce all of our measurements of[PO4]ad up to 14 mol/g and within ±0.7 mol/g.The kinetic data showed that the phosphate uptake on carbonate minerals appears to be a multi-step process. Both the adsorption and desorption were quite fast in the first stage (less than 30 min) followed by a much slower process (lasting more than 1 week). Our results indicate that within 24 hours aragonite has a higher sorption capacity than calcite. The differences between calcite and aragonite become smaller with time. Consequently, the mineral composition of the sediments may affect the short-term phosphate adsorption and desorption on calcium carbonate. Up to 80 % of the adsorbed phosphate is released from calcium carbonate over one day. The amount of PO4 left on the CaCO3 is close to the equilibrium adsorption. The release of PO4 from calcite is faster than from aragonite. Measurements with Florida Bay sediments produced results between those for calcite and aragonite. Our results indicate that the calcium carbonate can be both a sink and source of phosphate in natural waters. 相似文献
28.
29.
The results of the stability study of dam foundation , including the effects of ground stresses on the stability of base masses and long-term stability and strength of weak intercalations , especially of clayey ones, are presented. It is proved that the considerable tectonic stresses exist even in red rock layers with slight folds and a gentle terrain and that the stability of masses are directly affected by local stress relief. It is found that sedimentary rock behaves like rheology. A method of deter-mining long-term strength of rheological rock is suggested. 相似文献
30.
Sol-gel法制备SiO2-TiO2复合薄膜,进行甲醛的光催化降解实验,研究了SiO2掺杂量、薄膜焙烧温度、甲醛溶液pH值及初始浓度对光催化性能的影响。结果表明,500℃焙烧1h,掺杂质量SiO2:TiO2=12:100时,SiO2-TiO2薄膜的光催化活性最高,150min后甲醛降解率达76%,是单纯TiO2薄膜的1.3倍,该薄膜稳定性较好,经重复8次使用,最大降解率只下降4%。 相似文献