华东片区Ⅳ级成矿单元划分及成矿地质特征

基于中国大陆东南部的构造—成矿背景及区域矿产分布地质特征,参考华东片区全国Ⅲ级成矿单元划分方案,进一步划分出28个Ⅳ级成矿单元,并论述了其中8个Ⅲ级成矿单元及19个Ⅳ级成矿单元的成矿地质特征.     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部泊尔江海子断裂对上古生界天然气成藏的控制

为了揭示泊尔江海子断裂对鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区上古生界天然气成藏的控制作用,应用地震和钻井资料,在断裂活动性分析的基础上,根据断层泥比率和断层连通概率法对泊尔江海子断裂的侧向和垂向封闭性进行半定量评价,探讨断裂和天然气富集区的关系。结果表明：泊尔江海子断裂呈现3次明显的活动高峰期,分别为加里东期-早海西期的断裂形成期、印支期-早燕山期的挤压逆断裂活动期、中晚燕山期的走滑撕裂活动期,而中晚燕山期的走滑撕裂控制了上古生界天然气主要成藏期。断裂的封闭性具有“横向分段、纵向分层”的特点;横向上,以断层泥比率(SGR)等于0.3为界将泊尔江海子断裂分为侧向优势输导区和侧向封闭区;纵向上,在石千峰组和上石盒子组断裂启闭系数基本都小于1.0,断裂垂向封闭,在下石盒子组和山西组断裂启闭系数主要集中在4.0~10.0,断裂垂向开启。在断裂侧向优势输导区,断裂南部主力烃源区生成的天然气,经断裂发生垂向和侧向运移,易在断裂北部地区富集成藏;在侧向封闭区,则易在断裂南部地区富集成藏。     

非线性弹性模型的改进

本文在邓肯-张模型进行深入探讨的基础上,提出了切线模量实质物理意义是剪切模量的观点,并分别采用应力法和应变法推导了剪切模量和体积模量(或变形模量)公式,还进行了考虑Biot固结非线性弹性油罐地基有限元实例分析。对不同的变形模量计算方法进行了比较,提出了改进的非线性弹性模型。     

北京西北城区一次重污染过程中PM10的氧化损伤能力研究

为评估大气重污染期间北京市可吸入颗粒物(PM_(10))的毒性,采集2016年3月份一次大气重污染过程中北京市大气PM_(10)样品,应用质粒DNA损伤评价法来研究其氧化损伤能力。结果表明,雾霾期间PM_(10)对DNA的损伤率高于雾霾逐渐消退时期,远高于雾霾前期清洁天,颗粒物对DNA损伤率随剂量的增加而增加。雾霾前后PM_(10)水溶样品的平均TD_(20)值表现为雾霾前清洁天(788.01μg/mL)雾霾消退后期(470.40μg/mL)雾霾期间(55.78μg/mL),说明氧化能力雾霾期间雾霾消退后期雾霾前清洁天。另外通过雾霾前后数据对比得到,暴露毒性指数TI大小顺序为雾霾期间(13 245.06)雾霾消退后期(1 658.87)雾霾前清洁天(254.08),说明雾霾期间PM_(10)对人体危害更大。     

利用X射线粉晶衍射和电感耦合等离子体质谱法研究江西西华山钨矿床中黑钨矿的矿物学特征及指示意义

目前针对江西大型黑钨矿石英脉型钨矿床西华山的黑钨矿矿物学特征及指示意义研究较少。本文利用X射线粉晶衍射分析和电感耦合等离子体质谱分析技术对黑钨矿晶体结构、化学成分特征及空间变化规律开展研究。获得黑钨矿晶胞参数为a0=0.477 nm,b0=0.573 nm,c0=0.498 nm,β=90°21',属于锰钨铁矿,与前人得出的黑钨矿晶胞参数略有不同,代表不同元素对铁锰的类质同象替代。主要化学成分WO3、Fe O、Mn O的含量在空间上具有一定的变化规律,反映了成矿物质的运移特征。微量元素Sc、Y、Nb、Ta在垂向含量变化大,说明矿液运移具有复杂性。稀土总量ΣREEs较高(397.16×10-6~1071.11×10-6),具有强烈的Eu负异常,具重稀土富集左倾的"躺椅式"球粒陨石标准化配分模式。将西华山、盘古山、淘锡坑、大吉山4个典型矿床的黑钨矿稀土元素特征进行对比,反映产在花岗岩内接触带的黑钨矿的稀土总量(ΣREEs)相对最高,分馏最明显;产在花岗岩内及其外接触带的黑钨矿的稀土总量(ΣREEs)相对较低,分馏程度最不明显;而产在花岗岩外接触带的黑钨矿的稀土总量(ΣREEs)有高有低,分馏程度有强有弱。因此,黑钨矿的化学成分变化特征,可以有效地指示成矿物质空间运移特征、物质来源和矿床成因。     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANITES AND ITS STRUCTURAL GENETIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE NANDAN-HECHI METALLOGENETIC BELT, NORTHWEST GUANGXI

The Nandan-Hechi metallogenetic belt is the most important tin-polymetallic producing district in China, and is the location of the Dachang super-large tin deposit. Based on the detailed field investigation and isotopic data, the stages of magmatic activity in the Nandan-Hechi metallogenetic belt have been lined out in this paper. Through the study about the geochemical characteristics of different granites, and by using ω(Al2O3)-ω(SiO2), ω(TFeO)/[ω(TFeO) ω(MgO)]-ω(SiO2), AFM, ACF and Rb-Yb Ta, Rb-Y Nb,Ta-Yb, Nb-Y discrimination diagrams in combination with regional geological setting analysis, the authors carried out analyses about the structural environment for the formation of the granites, and discussed the structural environment and dynamic setting for the large scale mineralization in this area. Our study indicates that the majority of the granites in Nandan-Hechi metallogenetic belt belong to the POG type,while the later stage alaskite belongs to the RRG CEUG type. The granites were formed at the stage of structural transformation from postorogenic phase to intraplate setting. But the major structural environment is characterized by steady regional extension. The formation age for the granites coincides with the time for this transformation, and this translation environment is favored for large-scale metallogenesis.     

月球岩石圈弹性厚度研究进展

月球热演化研究需要丰富的月表热流数据.当前唯一的月表热流数据不完全可靠,单一数据也不足代表月球全球热流特征,通过月球岩石圈弹性厚度估算月表热流将会是有效的替代方案.针对弹性厚度估算的问题,概要回顾了以往估算的研究方法和成果,并对近年来利用重力地形导纳估算弹性厚度的理论方法进行了详细的介绍.近年来的研究结果表明月球全球岩...     

K—Ar Geochronology and Evolution of Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks in Eastrn China

Cenozoic volcanic rocks widespread in eastern China constitute an important part of the circum-Pacific volcanic belt.This paper presents more than 150K-Ar dates and a great deal of petrochemical analysis data from the Cenozoic volcanic rocks distributed in Tengchong,China‘s southeast coast,Shandong,Hebei,Nei Monggol and Northeast China.An integrated study shows that ubiquitous but uneven volcanic activities prevailed from the Eogene to the Holocene,characterized as being multi-eqisodic and multicycled.For example,in the Paleocene(67-58Ma),Eocene(57-37.5Ma),Miocene(22-18,16-19Ma),Pliocene(8-3Ma),and Early Pleistocene-Middle Pleistocene(1.2-0.5Ma) there were upsurges of volcanism,while in the Oligocene there was a repose period.In space,the older Eogene volcanic rocks are distributed within the region or in the central part of the NE-NNE-striking fault depression,while the younger Neogene and Quaternary volcanic rocks are distributed in the eastern and western parts.Petrologically,they belong essentially to tholeiite-series and alkali-series basalts,with alkalinity in the rocks increasing from old to youg.The above regularities are controlled by both global plate movement and regional inherent tectonic pattern.     

淮北煤田孙庄勘探区煤层气赋存规律及影响因素分析

通过对淮北煤田孙庄勘探区地质构造、沉积特征、煤层煤质及煤层气赋存特征的分析，研究认为有利于本区煤层气赋存的主要因素是较大的埋藏深度、较高的壳质组＋镜质组、较高的变质程度、较大的煤层厚度、低透气性的盖层、较缓的地层倾角和封闭性较好的构造条件，推测煤田深部可能具有一定工业价值的煤层气资源。