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861.
For the study of the parametric vibration response of submerged floating tunnel tether under random excitation,a nonlinear random parametric vibration equation of coupled tether and tube of submerged floating tunnel is set up.Subsequently,vibration response of tether in the tether-tube system is analyzed by Monte Carlo method.It may be concluded that when the tube is subjected to zero-mean Gaussian white noise random excitation,the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether reach the peak if the circular frequency of tube doubles that of tether;the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether increase as the random excitation root mean square increases;owing to the damping force of water,the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether decrease rapidly compared with tether in air;increasing the damping of the tether or tube reduces the displacement and velocity root mean square responses of tether;the large-amplitude vibration of tether may be avoided by locating dampers on the tether or tube. 相似文献
862.
The interaction between wave and horizontal and vertical plates is investigated by the boundary element method,and the relations of wave exciting force with plate thickness,submergence and length are obtained.It is found that:1) The efficient wave exciting force exists while plate submergence is less than 0.5 m,and the plate is very thin with order O(0.005 m).2) The maximum heave wave exciting force exists,and it is the main factor for surface and submerged horizontal plate while the roll force can be ignored.3) The maximum sway wave exciting force exists,it is the main factor for surface or submerged vertical plate,and the roll force is about 20 times of horizontal plate. 相似文献
863.
This study deals with the correlation between ice extent in the Sea of Okhotsk and the interannual variability of winter (December–February)
air temperature over the subtropical Western Pacific from 1979 to 2008. The analysis indicates that the increase in sea ice
extent coincides not only with cooling over the Sea of Okhotsk and the adjacent area, but also with significant warming over
the subtropical Western Pacific that extends from the surface to the middle troposphere. This meridional dipole pattern of
tropospheric temperature anomalies (cooling in the high latitudes and warming in the low latitudes) primarily results from
dynamical processes driven by the large-scale atmospheric circulation change. A heat budget diagnosis reveals that when ice
extent in the Sea of Okhotsk increases by one standard deviation, the tropospheric air temperature over the subtropical Western
Pacific rises by about 0.25°C. It also suggests that the adiabatic heating and stationary eddy heat flux convergence may be
the most important factors, which account for 30 and 15% of the warming, respectively. In addition, these two factors also
coordinate to result in significant cooling over the Sea of Okhotsk and the adjacent regions. 相似文献
864.
Storm surges are abnormal rises in sea level along coastal areas and are mainly formed by strong wind and atmospheric depressions.When storm surges coincide with high tide,coastal flooding can occur.Creating storm surge prediction systems has been an important and operational task worldwide.This study developed a coupled tide and storm surge numerical model of the seas around Taiwan for operational purposes at the Central Weather Bureau.The model was calibrated and verified by using tidal records from seas around Taiwan.Model skill was assessed based on measured records,and the results are presented in details.At 3-minute resolution,tides were generally well predicted,with the root mean-square errors of less than 0.11 m and an overall correlation of more than 0.9.Storms(winds and depressions) were introduced into the model forcing by using the parameter typhoon model.Five typical typhoons that threatened Taiwan were simulated for assessment.The surges were well predicted compared with the records. 相似文献
865.
Tetsuichi Fujiki Kazuhiko Matsumoto Shuichi Watanabe Takuji Hosaka Toshiro Saino 《Journal of Oceanography》2011,67(3):295-303
We deployed a profiling buoy system incorporating a fast repetition rate fluorometer in the western subarctic Pacific and
carried out time-series observations of phytoplankton productivity from 9 June to 15 July 2006. The chlorophyll a (Chl a) biomass integrated over the euphotic layer was as high as 45–50 mg Chl a m−2 in the middle of June and remained in the 30–40 mg Chl a m−2 range during the rest of observation period; day-to-day variation in Chl a biomass was relatively small. The daily net primary productivity integrated over the euphotic layer ranged from 144 to 919 mg C m−2 day−1 and varied greatly, depending more on insolation rather than Chl a biomass. In addition, we found that part of primary production was exported to a 150-m depth within 2 days, indicating that
the variations in primary productivity quickly influenced the organic carbon flux from the upper ocean. Our results suggest
that the short-term variability in primary productivity is one of the key factors controlling the carbon cycle in the surface
ocean in the western subarctic Pacific. 相似文献
866.
867.
In the long-wave approximation, we perform the numerical analysis of the plane problem of runup of waves of various shapes
on a sloping beach. We study transformations of the shape of waves flooding the beach and in the course of their subsequent
rundown. The dependence of maximum elevations and lowerings of the sea level on the parameters of the waves approaching the
beach, the depth of the shelf, and the slope of the bottom are investigated. It is shown that the shape of waves affects the
amplitude characteristics of oscillations of the coastline. The heights of the vertical runup of waves incident on a sloping
beach can be several times higher than the amplitude of waves entering the shelf zone. 相似文献
868.
The secondary production of the eusirid amphipod Pontogeneia rostrata Gurjanova, 1938, was examined on a sandy shore in Korea. Secondary production was estimated using a size-frequency method.
The biomass structure of P. rostrata included one peak in spring, with maximum biomass occurring in April. The annual secondary production of this species was
0.57 g DW m−2 yr−1 with an annual P/B ratio of 6.97. Secondary production of P. rostrata fell within the range observed for other amphipods on intertidal sandy shores, although the production/biomass (P/B) ratio
was higher than those recorded previously from the sampling site and from other tidal and estuary areas, as the number of
generations increases the P/B ratio. The results showing high abundance and P/B ratios suggest that P. rostrata plays an important role in the sandy shore ecosystem as a trophic link between primary producers and higher consumers. 相似文献
869.
Three different barge sizes were tested in uniform current in a tank of limited width. One of the barges was tested with and without bilge keels. Tests were conducted in both deep and shallow water. The barges were placed broadside to the current flow and the lateral forces on the barges were measured. The effect of the tank walls on these forces is clearly shown. 相似文献
870.
Major variations in type and rate of tectonic movement in the southwestern margin of the Ulleung Basin coincide in time with
changes in stratal patterns at succession boundaries, suggesting that the effect of tectonism was dominant for the development
of sequence architecture. During the back-arc opening (16–12 Ma), the rise of relative sea level and the high rate of sediment
supply gave rise to sequences with sigmoid progradational patterns. During the back-arc closing (12–6.5 Ma), fall- and rise-dominated
relative sea-level fluctuations resulted in sequences with varying stratal patterns depending upon changes in deposition rate.
The rise-dominated relative sea level has been prevalent during the later stage (6.5 Ma–Present) with low sedimentation rate.
Received: 16 January 1996 / Revision received: 7 February 1997 相似文献