苏通大桥二期试桩后压浆的施工及效果检测

随着高层建筑和大型桥梁的兴建,钻孔灌注桩在工程中已得到了极为广泛的应用。但是,钻孔灌注桩的固有缺陷,例如孔底沉渣、孔壁泥浆、端阻力、侧阻力发挥不同步等,限制了其承载力的发挥并且沉降较大。由此,钻孔灌注桩压力注浆技术应运而生,并被逐渐应用于工程实践中。所以,对桩的后压浆施工工艺、受力机理等技术问题进行研究是非常重要的。在国内外现有的理论研究和工程应用基础上,通过对苏通大桥Ⅱ期的试桩工程施工,详细阐述了桩端后压浆技术的具体应用。同时,利用钻孔取心及CT检测技术分析后压浆的施工效果。     

黑河日径流量混沌变化特性研究

通过对黑河日径流量变化规律的探索,重点论述相空间嵌入滞时的确定方法。计算结果表明：黑河日径流量的自相关函数呈现出明显的周期性,其周期与日径流量数据序列的周期基本一致;另外,采用了曲线下降趋势变缓的转折点,得到黑河日径流量序列的时间延迟为10天。     

皖北地区早古生代岩石地层划分及其物质组成和工业用途

在现代地层学和沉积学理论的指导下,地层多重划分对比研究的岩石地层单位的重新厘定是当代最具科学化、系统化和现代化,也最容易被地层工作者乐于接受的。笔者多年来积累了区内实测地层剖面以及测试分析的大量丰富的实际资料。(1)在此基础上,参照《安徽省岩石地层》,对淮北地层小区进行了岩石地层单位的具体划分,指出了各组段的岩性特征、典型分界标志及其各地层单位间的接触关系;(2)利用大量测试分析资料,系统地研究了淮北地层小区早古生代岩石地层的物质组成,各组段三种矿物成份(方解石、白云石、石英)、八项化学成份(CaO、MgO、SiO2、Al2O3、k2O、Na2O、TFe、P2O5)和九种微量元素(Cu、Mo、Co、Ni、Sr、Ba、Ti、Mn、B)的平均含量。为区域定量地层学提供了丰富的基础性资料,也为内生金属矿床赋矿层位研究提供了有益的帮助;(3)按照全国储量委员会有关沉积矿床的工业要求,指出了淮北地层小区内早古生代岩石地层各组段中的沉积矿产的工业用途,为今后在皖北地区寻找非金属层型矿产指明了方向。上述成果对野外地质填图、金属矿床地质勘查、定量地层学研究以及非金属层型矿床普查工作中都有着十分重要的作用。     

三维地震资料在圈定煤层结构变化上的应用

随着煤炭开采机械化程度的不断提高,煤层结构的变化对采掘工作的影响日益突出。三维地震资料不仅能够控制落差3~5m以上的断层和幅度大于5m的褶曲,而且还可以利用三维资料所包含的丰富地质信息,包括煤层反射波振幅能量强弱的变化、波阻抗反演等对煤层结构的变化情况进行圈定,以提供煤层结构方面的地质资料。     

塔里木盆地侏罗-白垩纪古气候研究

以沉积学理论为指导,结合岩石学和矿物学等学科,通过对塔里木盆地岩相和重矿物类型和组合及其稳定性等的分析,详细探讨了塔里木盆地侏罗纪—白垩纪的岩相特征,并重建古气候的演化特征。塔里木盆地侏罗纪主要属于温暖湿润气候,晚侏罗纪后期到早白垩世属于干旱炎热气候。     

Investigation of the sulfur speciation during chalcopyrite leaching by moderate thermophile Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans

The surface sulfur speciation of chalcopyrite leached by moderately thermophilic Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans was investigated by employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES), accompanying with the leaching behavior elucidation. Leaching experiment showed that there was an optimum range of the redox potential for chalcopyrite dissolution. Leaching products were found accumulating during the leaching process, which might be jarosite according to the XRD analysis. The sulfur K-edge spectra indicated that chalcocite might be the intermediate sulfur compound under a critical redox potential, which might explain the existence of optimum range of the redox potential and provide an evidence for the two-step leaching model of chalcopyrite at low Eh. In addition, the results of sulfur K-edge spectra showed jarosite would accumulate on mineral surface, which might be the main component of the passivation layer.     

GIS-based distributed technique for assessing economic loss from flood damage: pre-feasibility study for the Anyang Stream Basin in Korea

Large national budgets are required for flood damage reduction projects, making it critical to ensure that public money used therein be spent efficiently. Accordingly, reliable assessment of flood damage is a critical issue in analysis of the economic aspects of flood damage reduction projects. To this end, this study aims to provide a GIS (geographical information system)-based technique for distributed flood damage assessment. We consider two aspects of flood damage assessment from an engineering and economic perspective, i.e. flood inundation analysis and multi-dimensional flood damage analysis (MD-FDA). To perform this assessment, we used a GIS-based framework and data processing method to assess damages. The proposed methodology was applied to flood control channel projects for flood disaster prevention in the Anyang Stream Basin in Korea and presents detailed GIS data processing and assessment results. Findings from this study may contribute to the improvement of usability of MD-FDA and may provide research directions for integrating economic and engineering factors. This distributed technique will also assist in the decision-making process when evaluating the economic feasibility of flood damage reduction projects for structural and non-structural measures.     

鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世延长组长6期湖盆坡折带特征及其地质意义

鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世湖盆西南缘及东北缘发育典型坳陷型湖盆坡折带。研究表明,在北东缘具有多级缓坡坡折带特征,坡度1°~3°,宽度15~25 km;西南缘具有单一陡坡坡折带特征,坡度3°~5°,宽度10~20 km。由于受湖盆收缩原因影响,坡折带平面展布局部会发生变化。与此同时,坡折带在对地层的超覆叠置、岩性纵向组合以及沉积体的纵横向展布上均具有重要的控制作用。以坡折带特征研究为基础,建立坡折带控制非构造圈闭展布模式,对于指导鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世地层的油气勘探具有重要意义。     

东平县矿产资源管理探讨

从东平县矿产资源的勘查开发历史、资源保有现状、勘查开发及矿政管理中存在的问题入手,进一步探讨了加强矿产资源储量管理的问题。矿产资源的有限性和分布不均匀性,决定了矿产资源的开发利用是有限的。如果不合理开发利用,必然会造成矿产资源衰竭和矿山生态环境恶化,使矿产资源与经济发展及环境保护之间的矛盾加剧。