基于EMD-AR谱的3C 273光变周期分析

光变是Blazar最显著的观测特征之一,有的光变呈准周期性. Blazar周期光变可能为其中心黑洞和吸积盘等内部物理结构提供重要信息.因此,周期分析对于讨论Blazar的光变有重要意义.结合经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD)和自回归(Auto-regressive, AR)模型谱估计方法的优点,提出了一种基于EMD-AR谱的组合光变周期分析新方法.先对观测数据进行EMD分解,得到各阶模态分量,并计算其与原始光变曲线的相关系数,再取相关度高的分量求和后估算AR谱,最后将此功率谱的周期分析方法用于天体的光变数据分析.讨论了EMD-AR谱方法的原理和应用步骤,并用此方法对类星体3C 273在1887—2016年的观测数据进行了分析,得到3C 273的长时标周期分别为:21.23、13.51、11.02、5.51、4.69、3.79、2.76 yr,与文献中常用方法的分析结果有很好的一致性;短时标周期分别为:(30±1)、(15±0.3)、(7.5±0.2)、(10±0.1)、(5±0.6)、(6±0.4)和(3±0.5) min,此结果未见相关...     

THE APPLICATION OF MINIATURE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE IN 25 NOVEMBER 2016 ARKETAO MW6.6 EARTHQUAKE

In order to complete the field investigation to the 25 November 2016 Arketao M_W6.6 earthquake, ultra-low altitude remote-sensing data were obtained from miniature unmanned aerial vehicle. The surface rupture surveying has important significance for earthquake research. This paper selects the macro-epicenter of Arketao as the study area. The pictures were obtained with DJI Phantom 3 professional input into the software, the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Digital Orthophoto Map (DOM) were acquired based on photogrammetry method using the overlapped optical remote-sensing images of UAV. Using these data, we can identify surface ruptures that have vertical dislocation. We selected six feature points and drew the elevation profile. In the elevation profile map, we chose smooth part of the surface rupture sides and obtained the trend line. A stable point in the surface rupture was selected and the abscissa of the point was taken into the equation of two straight lines. Then subtracting the results of the two equations, we can get the vertical dislocation of the surface rupture. On this basis, we chose six feature points and determined their vertical dislocation, which are between 4.4cm and 10.4cm. What's more, taking Bulungkou Xiang in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for example, we speculated some surface ruptures that have vertical dislocation. It can provide a new method for identifying surface rupture in the field. In addition, we get DEM data of the Bulunkou area where ambient conditions are very poor, by using miniature unmanned aerial vehicle and taking 255 photos. Putting those photos into the EasyUAV software, we got the area digital elevation of 2cm resolution. Comparing these data with RTK data, we summarized some practical problems and solutions in the practical operation and evaluated the accuracy of miniature unmanned aerial vehicle data. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient is 0.996 6. In terms of absolute elevation, the average result of UAV and RTK differs by 156.96m. In terms of relative elevation, the average result of UAV and RTK differs by 9.74m. Compared with the previous test of Pishan County, there is a notable divergence in the results. It shows that the data accuracy will be affected to some extent in the cold weather in high elevations. The specific impact needs further exploration.     

利用2014年云南地震验证与研究四川地震预警快速震级估算模型

地震预警系统是防震减灾中最为行之有效的方法之一,其中对地震震级的估算是非常重要且困难的。目前,比较成熟的地震震级估计方法包括：基于最大卓越周期（τ_p^max）、特征周期（τ_c）和最大位移幅值（P_d）方法。利用2014年云南地3次大地震主震及余震P波初期部分的信息,验证与研究了四川地区地震预警快速震级估算模型在云南地区的适用性,结果表明3种参数模型均能在短时间内有效地进行震级估算。对于本研究数据库而言,P_d-4 s时窗模型最优,3个参数模型求得的估计震级在大震下均没有出现明显的震级饱和现象。但由于目前难以在短时窗下得到准确的震源/中距,因此推荐在云南地区地震预警系统中使用τ_p^max和τ_c模型来估计震级。     

早期宫颈癌3.0T MRI术前评估与术后病理对照研究

目的:探讨早期宫颈癌3.0 T高场强磁共振成像（MRI）术前评估的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析我院20例经手术证实的早期宫颈癌（临床分期为Ⅰb和Ⅱa期）的3.0 T高场强MRI影像资料,并将其与术后病理结果对照,分析3.0 T高场强MRI对早期宫颈癌术前评估的准确率。结果:早期宫颈癌表现为宫颈部实性肿物T₁WI低信号14例（14/18）、T₂WI高信号10例（10/18）,15例（15/18）肿瘤病灶比正常宫颈肌层强化时间早（4±2.1）s,13例（13/18）肿瘤病灶时间-信号曲线（TIC）呈快速上升-缓慢下降型,术前评估分期准确率约为88.3%。结论:3.0 T高场强MRI对早期宫颈癌的诊断具有明显的临床应用价值,为选择最佳治疗方案提供参考。      

复杂断裂体系识别技术研究与应用

随着勘探的深入,现在的很多勘探目标都是断裂体系非常发育的圈闭,这样针对圈闭里断层的识别和刻画就变得尤为重要。通过对尼日尔三角洲盆地深水区的复杂断裂圈闭的研究认为:（1）利用分频超道数据体估计结构倾角,将相干体分析方法与超道技术相结合,可使大型断层成像更为清晰。（2）利用小断层主频段地震数据,对不同尺度的体曲率数据进行融合,可显著提高小断层的识别能力。（3）利用梯度矢量来描述地质体的倾角和方位,可剥除大倾角地层信息,使断层成像更为清晰。（4）本技术方法在研究区取得了比较好的效果,各类特征的断层能够清晰识别,降低了断裂系统解释的多解性。（5）本技术体系对其他类似区域的断层识别具有借鉴意义。      

海水浓度对生物接触氧化法处理废水的影响

研究了海水浓度对生物接触氧化法处理废水的影响。结果表明,在淡水中添加海水超过35％时,生物接触氧化法去除废水的化学耗氧量(COD)的效果随着海水浓度的增加而降低．添加海水10％～25％时,COD的去除效果好,25％时COD最高总去除率可达87．8％．处理效果几乎与纯淡水的对照组(COD总去除率88．6％)等同。     

Indicators and impact analysis of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay

Based on the historical evolution of the Hangzhou Bay, by making use of the conclusions made by the previous research workers and the integration of concrete data, five distinct impact indicators of the sediment from the Changjiang Estuary and the East China Sea to the Hangzhou Bay are summarized. Numerical calculation and analysis indicate that the scouring and deposition of seabed in the Hangzhou Bay are subject to the direct impact of the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary, and the growth and decline and the direction of the sandy bar at Nanhuizui give traces to the sediment transport between the Changjiang Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay. The transport of sediment from the Changjiang Estuary to the Hangzhou Bay occurs mainly in winter and spring seasons and the increase of the Changjiang River runoff and the decrease of sediment charge have caused scouring in the northern coast of the Hangzhou Bay and the seabed erosion along the frontal margin of the Changjiang River Delta.     

短波红外CO2反演过程约束研究及初步反演结果

短波红外通道卫星CO2遥感是近年国际研究热点。首先,开展了卫星观测对气溶胶及大气温度的敏感性研究;其次,针对基于最优化理论的非线性迭代反演方法反演过程中的不收敛问题,提出了修正的阻尼牛顿方法(MDNM),并利用模拟数据评估了MDNM方法的有效性;最后,利用GOSAT卫星数据反演CO2的垂直混合比浓度,并与地基TCCON站点数进行比对。研究结果表明:短波近红外CO2卫星遥感受气溶胶散射及温度影响明显;通过地基比对初步验证了MDNM具有良好的精度,两者的相关性R2达到了0.729。     

面向视残障人士的导航定位终端的研究与设计

在对国内外面向视残障人士的无障碍导航服务产品现状和视残障人士出行方式进行调查、分析和研究的基础上,结合全球定位系统技术和语音合成技术,借助商用移动终端硬件平台设计并开发了自主产权的ZmapMobile嵌入式GIS引擎和供视残障人士使用的导航定位终端系统,并通过示范应用进行了改进和完善.示范应用表明,该研究与设计能够满足视残障人士自助出行时对准确定位和了解公共交通信息的需求.     

GIS空间数据共享交换平台的设计

空间数据在基于CIS的信息化系统建设中具有重要作用.通过对地理空间数据的特点和交换共享问题进行探讨分析,结合GIS在各行业中的应用经验,介绍空间数据共享与交换平台的建设目标,给出系统的逻辑设计、物理设计方法,以及空间数据管理、信息服务、元数据发布等系统功能与特点,为GIS数据的交换与共享提供了有效的解决方案,可有效地应用于国土、房产、市政建设等领域.