南设得兰群岛利文斯顿岛鲍勒斯火组火山岩的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄及地质意义

采用＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ法和激光微区等时线方法，对南极南设得兰群岛利文斯顿岛东部产生的鲍勒斯山组火山岩重新进行了年龄测定。结果表明，４５Ｄ安山质熔岩和２６２玄武安山质熔岩的等时年龄分别为（１０５．６２±２．１１）Ｍａ和（１１１．４８±２．２３）Ｍａ，其＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ初始比与尼尔值相当，岩石中不含过剩氩，表明等时年龄代表岩石真正的形成年龄，脉状产出的Ａ９３５２细晶岩的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ     

一种用于短期天气预报的高分辨率气团变性模式

本文描述了一个高分辨率气团变性(AMT)模式。该模式试图对低层大气的温度、湿度廓线,边界层结构、边界层高度、云量进行预报。它由一个一维多层边界层模式组成,多层模式沿着轨迹从气团源区平移至接收点,轨迹是在一较大尺度(有限区域)模式中计算出。温度和湿度的初始廓线从探空仪资料获得。本文描述了此模式的物理和动力学背景。用此模式作了北海上空层积云发展的个例研究,并且我们模拟了陆上晴空的表达。把此模式的输出结果 ECMWF 模式和目前业务中用的单层气团变性模式的输出结果进行了比较。还讨论了模式对初始、边界条件的敏感性。除个例研究外,在77次常规预报中采用此模式作为业务预报工具,其结果由彼此独立的预报员作了评价,因模式执行情况良好,且不须大型计算设备,因此,对短期天气预报员该模式是一个有用的预报工具。     

应用第四纪研究的新进展

世界人口的不断增长及技术的发展对自然环境的改变越来越严重。人类需要越来越多的地球资源,对地球表面自然过程的影响也不断加大。与其他主要自然过程一样,人类已成为一种重要的地质营力。矿产、能源及水资源的开发,建筑施工及人类活动引起的侵蚀大约每人每年20t,这一数字可以与世界河流输沙以及板块活动引起的海底破坏和扩张相比。     

微处理器控制的半自动水准测量系统

半自动水准测量新原理的基本思想，就是用一个带有游标的主动式线性测量系统取代常规的水准标尺。水准仪操作员通过无线电遥控，确定标志水平视线的指标位置。游标的位置可以高精度地连续跟踪。跟踪的同时，其位置自动地被存储和修正，并发送给水准仪进行后置处理，这种新原理的要点包括：数据自动采集和记录；联机处理和监控；一等水准测量精度：快速测量处理。     

鞍本地区鞍山群变质矿物及变质作用

鞍本地区鞍山群变质岩出露区可分为鞍山、辽阳、本溪三个小区。所有的变质岩均属角闪岩相,从西向东,变质程度递增。三个小区最先出现的特征变质矿物分别是铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石。退化变质作用由西向东递减,在东-西鞍山矿区已退变为绿片岩相,在绿泥片岩中普通角闪石仅作为残留矿物出现在绿泥石的核心。鞍山小岭子矿区有紫苏辉石、红柱石和尖晶石组合,它们是燕山期花岗岩围岩中的接触变质矿物。     

Geochemistry of the Paleocene Clastic Rocks in Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin: Implications for Tectonic Background and Provenance

The Lishui Sag, in the East China Sea Shelf Basin, is rich in hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbon-bearing layers being the Paleocene Mingyuefeng clastic rocks. Analysis of the implicit geologic background information of these Paleocene clastic rocks using petrological and geochemical methods has significant practical importance. These Paleocene sandstones are mainly lithic arenite, lithic arkose and greywacke, composed of K-feldspar, plagioclase, authigenic clays, silica and carbonates. As continental deposits, Yueguifeng clastic rocks have high aluminosilicate and mafic detritus contents, while the Lingfeng and Mingyuefeng Formations are rich in silica due to an oscillating coastal marine depositional environment. The major element contents of these Paleocene sandstones are low and have a concentrated distribution, indicating that the geochemical composition is non-epigenetic, transformed by sedimentary processes and diagenesis. The Yueguifeng detritus comprises recycled sediments, controlled by moderate weathering and erosion, while the Lingfeng and Mingyuefeng detritus is interpreted as primarily first-cycle materials due to low chemical weathering. In the Late Cretaceous to Early Paleocene, the Pacific Plate began subducting under the Eurasian Plate, causing an orogeny by plate collision and magma eruption due to the melting of subducted oceanic crust. This resulted in the dual tectonic settings of “active margin” and “continental island arc” in the East China Sea Shelf Basin. During the Late Paleocene, the Pacific Plate margin migrated eastward along with development of the Philippine Ocean Plate, and the tectonic setting of the Lishui Sag gradually turned into a passive continental margin. Detrital sources included both orogenic continental blocks and continental island arcs, and the parent rocks are primarily felsic volcanic rocks and granites.     

Relic Oceanic Crust at Sub-arc Depth: an Example from UHP Eclogites Enclosed in Serpentinites from the Southwestern Tianshan Mountains,China

正Ultra-high pressure(UHP)eclogites that derive from subducted oceanic crust are rarely found at the Earth’s surface because they need to be enclosed in a buoyant host rock such as serpentinites that facilitate exhumation     

Geology and Human Relations in the Upper Huangho Region

1. The different geological formations and their ecouomie sigmficances. (a)Alluvium (b)Loess (c)Red beds (d)Upper coal series and Sandstone formations (e)Lower coal series (f)Metamorphic series     

THE NAN YE LI SANMENIAN FOSSILIFEROUS DEPOSIT

Nan Ye Li is a little village, lying about 80 kilometers West from Cheng Ting Fu, along the mountains, at some 370 meters above the level of the great Hopei plain.