云环境下改进TLBO算法的图像边缘检测

针对TLBO算法在解决复杂高维问题时,表现容易陷入局部最优,多样性丢失过快等不足的问题,提出了一种基于云计算环境下改进的TLBO算法(ITLBO),并将其应用到图像边缘检测中。通过对基本TLBO算法中的‘教’与‘学’阶段进行改进,引入一种新的种群更新方法,提高算法的迭代寻优能力。利用云环境下将该方法应用到图像边缘检测中进行实际性能验证,实验仿真结果表明,该方法提取图像的边缘信息的有效性。本文研究可为智慧城市的建设提供关键技术参考。     

High Resolution Köppen‐Geiger Classifications of Paleoclimate Simulations

The development and application of an algorithm to compute Köppen‐Geiger climate classifications from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) and Paleo Model Intercomparison Project (PMIP) climate model simulation data is described in this study. The classification algorithm was applied to data from the PMIP III paleoclimate experiments for the Last Glacial Maximum, 21k years before present (yBP), Mid‐Holocene (6k yBP) and the Pre‐Industrial (0k yBP, control run) time slices. To infer detailed classification maps, the simulation datasets were interpolated to a higher resolution. The classification method presented is based on the application of Open Source Software, and the implementation is described with attention to detail. The source code and the exact input data sets as well as the resulting data sets are provided to enable the application of the presented approach.     

混合单元模型在道路工程土方量计算中的运用

通过综合规则格网和不规则三角网的特点,构建了混合单元模型运用于道路勘察设计的土方量计算中,采用蒙特卡罗积分方法进行体积计算.通过工程实例对比,验证了此方法可行性,为土方量计算提供新模式.     

The ionosphere: effects,GPS modeling and the benefits for space geodetic techniques

The main goal of this paper is to provide a summary of our current knowledge of the ionosphere as it relates to space geodetic techniques, especially the most informative technology, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), specifically the fully deployed and operational global positioning system (GPS). As such, the main relevant modeling points are discussed, and the corresponding results of ionospheric monitoring are related, which were mostly computed using GPS data and based on the direct experience of the authors. We address various phenomena such as horizontal and vertical ionospheric morphology in quiet conditions, traveling ionospheric disturbances, solar flares, ionospheric storms and scintillation. Finally, we also tackle the question of how improved knowledge of ionospheric conditions, especially in terms of an accurate understanding of the distribution of free electrons, can improve space geodetic techniques at different levels, such as higher-order ionospheric effects, precise GNSS navigation, single-antenna GNSS orientation and real-time GNSS meteorology.     

联合Delaunay三角网的等高线群综合研究

采用联合Delaunay三角网来提取成组等高线的弯曲,在弯曲处利用平三角形连接法进行局部地形结构线的连接,并建立起地形结构线的树状结构。运用方根模型确定谷地选取的数量指标,并提出了一种新的数学模型以确定谷地选取的质量指标,完成等高线群的自动综合。研究和实验表明,该方法充分顾及了地貌形态特征,谷地选取合理,概括程度适当,并完全避免了相邻等高线相交,综合效果较好。     

基于小波变换和数学形态学的遥感图像边缘检测方法研究

用传统的边缘检测方法效果不理想,针对遥感图像中存在的噪声问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和多结构元素的数学形态学相结合的图像边缘检测方法。该方法充分利用小波多分辨率的特点,对图像进行去噪处理,然后用多结构元素灰度形态学的方法对图像的边缘进行检测。试验结果证明,此方法优于传统的边缘检测方法,具有边缘检测准确和良好的抗噪能力。     

基于无人机影像的电力线巡检方法研究

随着无人机技术的飞速发展,无人机在远程遥控、续航时间、飞行品质上有了明显的突破,从而为其在电力线巡检作业中提供了良好的发展前景。本文在基于无人机影像巡检拍摄的电力线进行提取的时候,引入电力线一定处于两端塔杆所确定的铅垂面内的约束条件,从而根据约束条件稳定的实现了同名导线点的对应。在进行电力线实时测距时,采用铅垂线轨迹算法对交跨地物进行测距,快速判断电力线下方地物距离,并作出预警判断。     

城市地下管线综合管理信息系统设计探讨

本文以北京市地下管线基础信息普查信息系统开发项目为背景,分析了北京市地下管线综合管理信息系统建设的必要性。文章通过对北京市现有数据资源与相关系统进行整合,分析了城市日常管理对管线综合管理信息系统功能的需求。文章提出了地下管线综合管理信息系统应包含从最开始的管线数据采集,到管线成果数据质量检验,再到管线数据入库进行维护管理与最终管线成果数据共享应用等各阶段功能模块,并对各功能模块所包括的功能和使用对象进行了介绍。     

云南大山包自然保护区黑颈鹤觅食区适宜性评价研究

云南大山包自然保护区是黑颈鹤越冬的重要栖息地,以保护区GF-2影像及DEM为数据源,选取地表覆被、人为干扰、地形因子等作为评价指标,采用层次分析法确定评价指标权重.使用线性加权模型,在遥感、地理信息技术的支持下开展大山包自然保护区黑颈鹤觅食区适宜性评价研究,结果显示:1)保护区分布有黑颈鹤适宜觅食区10989.53 h...