Zinc,copper, and strontium isotopic variability in the Baiyangping Cu–Pb–Zn–Ag polymetallic ore field,Lanping Basin,Southwest China

Acta Geochimica - The Baiyangping Cu–Ag polymetallic ore district is located in the northern part of the Lanping-Simao foreland fold belt, between the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan and Lancangjiang...     

辽东半岛金矿成矿作用与深部资源勘查

辽东半岛地处华北克拉通东北部、胶-辽台隆北段,是我国东部重要的金矿资源产区之一。区内先后发现五龙、白云、猫岭等大中型金矿床,探明储量超过300 t。鉴于辽东半岛与胶东半岛处于相似的构造背景,辽东半岛金矿成矿及找矿潜力一直广受关注,相关的地质研究及矿产勘查工作也持续进行。总体看,已有研究更多聚焦于金矿床本身的描述及矿床成因等方面的工作,但缺乏对区域成矿背景及成矿过程的全面梳理,在一定程度上制约了深部资源勘查工作的方向及部署。作者根据2016-2019年间的野外地质调查,结合区域成矿地质背景、含矿岩石显微构造变形和年代学等方面的分析,系统总结了辽东半岛金矿的成矿条件和控矿因素,并就深部资源勘查方向提出了建议。研究表明：辽东半岛已发现金矿化分属于晚三叠世和早白垩世两期构造-岩浆成矿系统。宏观及微观上,构造对区内金矿的形成和分布均表现出明显的控制作用。两个时期的金矿都经历了早期的韧性变形和晚期的脆性变形,且金矿化都与晚期脆性构造环境下发育的超碎裂岩化及含矿热液蚀变作用有关。基于辽东半岛地壳结构、物质组成和金矿成矿地质条件的分析,本文认为辽东半岛的深部资源勘查应重点集中在3个方向：营口-宽甸台拱的南、北边界断裂带及其伴随的北东、北西向断裂构造的复合部位;营口-宽甸台拱的东、西两侧北东向（新华夏系）边界断裂带及其伴随的低级别、低序次构造系统;关注在现有含矿构造带下部是否存在与印支期、燕山期岩浆活动有关的斑岩型金矿化（床）。     

定量表征原油裂解程度的模拟实验研究

原油裂解程度反映了原油在地质体中经历高演化阶段后向天然气转变的程度。定量表征原油裂解程度．可为原油裂解气资源量的评价提供重要依据。本文在模拟实验研究的基础上,综合分析讨论了原油热裂解过程中化学组分的变化特征,包括化合物组成和浓度的变化,这些变化特征是原油裂解程度量化描述的基础。因此,可建立模拟实验过程中原油裂解程度与变化特征参数之间的定量关系,将这种定量关系应用于塔里木盆地台盆区海相原油研究,从而为研究区海相原油裂解程度的研究提供一种参考方法和标准。     

Propagation of the Slow Magnetoacoustic Waves in Coronal Loops Above Sunspots

The observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) have revealed the weak dis- turbances (WDs) propagating in the fan-like coronal loops of the active region (AR 11092) at 171 ?A, 193 ?A, and 211 ?A. These WDs seem to be a common phenomenon in this part of the active region. The disturbances originate from the bright loop foot, and propagate along the loops. The observed propagation speed decreases with the increasing temperature, and varies between 40 km/s and 121 km/s, close to and less than the sound speed in coronal loops. Consid- ering the projection effect and the different angles of the loops with respect to the line of sight, this is exactly what the slow-wave model expects. The wavelet analysis shows that the periods of the WDs observed in different wavebands have no signi?cant difference, the two distinct periods, 3 min and more than 10 min, are all detected in the three EUV wavebands. Not only the coronal loops but also the sunspot region in the chromosphere exhibit intensity oscillations with a period of the order of 3 min. This result suggests that the sunspot oscillations can propagate into the corona through the chromosphere and transition region.     

Using lithium isotopes to quantitatively decode continental weathering signal: A case study in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary

As the key link connecting the earth's spheres, continental weathering plays an important role in regulating the global biogeochemical cycle and long-term climate change. Siliciclastic sediments derived from large river basins can record continental weathering and erosion signals, and are thus widely used to investigate weathering processes. However, sediment grain size, hydrodynamic sorting and sedimentary recycling complicate the interpretation of sediment weathering proxies. This study presents elemental and lithium isotope compositions of estuarine surface sediments(SS) and suspended particulate matters(SPM) collected from the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary. Based on a simple mass balance model, the proportions of different end-members(i.e., igneous rocks, modern weathering products and inherited weathering products) in sediments were quantitatively calculated and thus the silicate weathering process can be estimated. Overall, the sediments in the Changjiang Estuary are mainly eroded from un-weathered rock fragments(60%), while modern weathering products account for less than40%. The fine-grained SPM contain more shale components(52–66%), and the modern weathering products account for 21–40%. Comparatively, the coarse-grained surface sediments contain more un-weathered igneous rock fragments(63–84%) and less modern weathering products(only 4–18%). The comparison of δ7 Li values with the weathering proxy(Chemical Index of Alteration, CIA) suggests that sediment weathering intensity declines with increasing proportion of un-weathered igneous rock fragments. Additionally, the occurrence of inherited weathering products(i.e., shale) in modern sediments makes it a challenge to simply use CIA and δ7 Li as indicators of weathering intensity. This study confirms that fine-grained particles are more suitable for tracing contemporary weathering process, albeit with the influence of sedimentary recycling. Lithium isotopes combining with the mass balance model can quantitatively constrain the continental weathering processes in large river basins.     

利用ArcGIS Engine开发海洋权益信息系统

本文提出了系统建设的特点、目标和原则,设计系统的整体架构,并利用ArcGIS Engine相关组件、接口和三维椭球体量算技术,开发实现系统相关功能。     

Observations of EUV and soft X-ray recurring jets in an active region

We present simultaneous observations of three recurring jets in EUV and soft X-ray (SXR), which occurred in an active region on 2007 June 5. By comparing their morphological and kinematic characteristics in these two different wavelengths, we found that EUV and SXR jets had similar locations, directions, sizes and velocities. We also analyzed their spectral properties by using six spectral lines from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode and found that these jets had temperatures from 0.05 to 2....     

Surface turbulent flux measurements over the Loess Plateau for a semi-arid climate change study

In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL (Semi-Arid Climate & Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University), which is located on a semi-arid grassland over the Loess Plateau in China, has been analyzed in detail. The effects of different procedures of the flux corrections on CO₂, momentum, and latent and sensible heat fluxes were assessed. The result showed that coordinate rotation has a great influence on the momentum flux but little on scalar fluxes. For coordinate rotation using the planar fit method, different regression planes should be determined for different wind direction sectors due to the heterogeneous nature of the ground surface. Sonic temperature correction decreased the sensible heat flux by about 9%, while WPL correction (correction for density fluctuations) increased the latent heat flux by about 10%. WPL correction is also particularly important for CO₂ fluxes. Other procedures of flux corrections, such as the time delay correction and frequency response correction, do not significantly influence the turbulent fluxes. Furthermore, quality tests on stationarity and turbulence development conditions were discussed. Parameterizations of integral turbulent characteristics (ITC) were tested and a specific parameterization scheme was provided for SACOL. The ITC test on turbulence development conditions was suggested to be applied only for the vertical velocity. The combined results of the quality tests showed that about 62%–65% of the total data were of high quality for the latent heat flux and CO₂ flux, and as much as about 76% for the sensible heat flux. For the momentum flux, however, only about 35% of the data were of high quality.     

山东省一次冰雹云过程的数值模拟

利用中国气象科学研究院的三维对流云模式,对发生在山东省的一次强降雹天气过程进行了数值模拟,并将模拟结果与雷达观测资料进行了检验.分析了风暴各发展阶段的流场结构和回波结构特征及微观物理量的分布及其演变.结果表明:雹胚源区出现在主上升气流前侧上升气流向辐散下沉气流的转向处,在垂直方向上位于最大上升速度上方;冰晶碰并过冷水形成霰和冰雹,冰雹粒子在气流循环处生长.研究结果对实际防雹业务有一定参考意义.     

辽东山地气象要素垂直分布与垂直农、林带

本文通过两次山地气象要素垂直梯度观测,初步得出辽东山地气象要素垂直分布规律。山地气候的特点主要表现在温度、降水与湿度和光照等气象要素随海拔的增高而发生的变化,再加上坡向、坡度等地形影响,从而构成复杂的立体气候与相应的立体环状农业结构。本文依据热量、水分等指标确定出作物及熟型的种植界限、柞蚕放养的高度界限及适宜马铃薯高山留种和适宜人参栽培的海拔高度,最后划分出农业带及森林带。