全文获取类型
收费全文 | 892篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 44篇 |
地球物理 | 201篇 |
地质学 | 531篇 |
海洋学 | 41篇 |
天文学 | 70篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
自然地理 | 34篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有949条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
521.
Arabian Journal of Geosciences - Rock samples and a suite of oil samples collected from wells drilled in the northeastern part of the Abu Gharadig Basin were studied to determine the petroleum... 相似文献
522.
523.
Jean‐Paul Bravard Ashraf Mostafa Romain Garcier Gaëlle Tallet Pascale Ballet Yael Chevalier Herv Tronchre 《Geoarchaeology》2016,31(6):467-486
The present study examines the geoarchaeological history of an oasis in Kharga Depression in central Egypt. El‐Deir is renowned for its Ptolemaic temple and Roman fortress on the road from former Hibis (Kharga) to the Nile Valley. During the survey, spring mounds and irrigation soils belonging to an ancient agricultural zone were discovered, and further documented by ceramics found on the site. Our methodology combines the geomorphological interpretation of landforms (especially yardangs) with ceramics and 14C‐dated charcoal to distinguish and date former agricultural areas in El‐Deir. The results show that the oasis experienced several phases of soil accretion and destruction through time. Playa sediments were deposited in the humid early Holocene and severely eroded by deflation before the onset of irrigated agriculture between Pharaonic and Persian times. Very fast vertical soil accretion occurred in the Ptolemaic period, but irrigation soils were later destroyed during the Roman period by a combination of wind deflation and flash floods (second to fourth century A.D.), suggesting a period of climate instability. The case of El‐Deir invites reevaluation of constructive agencies for the development of irrigated land and destructive agencies as limiting factors for the sustainability of agricultural practices in late antiquity. 相似文献
524.
Clemente Irigaray Fernndez Toms Fernndez Del Castillo Rachid El Hamdouni Jos Chacn Montero 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1999,24(6):537-544
A methodology is proposed for mapping susceptibility to landsliding and validating the results. Heavy rains in late 1996 and early 1997 led to a large number of landslids in the Rute sector (Córdoba, Southern Spain), where landslide susceptibility mapping had previously been carried out using a ‘matrix’ method developed with a Geographical Information System (GIS). Analysis of the distribution of the new landslides (or reactivated earlier ones) enabled the methodology to be validated by calculating association coefficients and determining the closeness of the match between subsequent field evidence and the previously defined susceptibility levels. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the susceptibility mapping effectively explained the spatial distribution of landslides, thus providing valuable information on stability conditions over a widespread area. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
525.
Ultra-violet Spectrophotometry has been used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of water and wastewater in conjunction with appropriate signals and a deconvolution method. Application of this procedure with the use of a portable UV spectrophotometer was carried out to study treated wastewater discharge into a river. The data obtained were used to estimate dilution factors of polluted waters at different points of sampling. This simple and rapid methodology can be easily transposed with any PC-controlled UV spectrophotometer including a multicomponent routine. 相似文献
526.
Mazouz El Hadi Hamimed Messaoud Yahiaoui Abdelouahab Benzagouta Mohamed Said Khodja Mohamed Achi Nada Duplay Joëlle 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2020,13(9):1-11
The creep property of rock under cyclic loading is very important in civil engineering. In order to establish a novel constitutive equation for rock under cyclic loading, a fractional-order viscoplastic body under cyclic loading was constructed based on fractional-order viscous element. A fractional-order visco-elastoplastic model (FVEPM) for rock was established by connecting constructed fractional-order viscoplastic body with Burgers model. The model was a Burgers model when the maximum value of cyclic loading was less than the critical strength of rock; otherwise, it was a FVEPM which can be used to reflect the transient, steady-state, and tertiary creep phases of rock. The cyclic loading was decomposed into a static load and a cyclic loading with a zero average stress. According to rheological mechanics theory, the rheology constitutive equation of rock under the static load can be derived. According to viscoelastic mechanics theory, the constitutive equation under cyclic loading with a zero average stress was established by introducing the variation parameters of energy storage and energy dissipation compliance caused by rock damage and fracture. Finally, a new dynamic constitutive equation of rock cyclic loading can be obtained by superimposing the constitutive equation under static load and cyclic loading with a zero average stress. Compared with existing test results of rock under cyclic loading, the proposed constitutive model can be used to describe the creep characteristics of rock under cyclic loading and reflect the presented fluctuation of strain curve of rock under cyclic loading. 相似文献
527.
Zhou Jiajin Yu Jianlin Gong Xiaonan El Naggar M. Hesham Zhang Rihong 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(11):3271-3282
Acta Geotechnica - The pre-bored grouted planted (PGP) pile is a composite pile consisting of a precast concrete pile and the cemented soil around the pile. Thus, the PGP pile shaft capacity is... 相似文献
528.
The “La Clapière” area (Tinée valley, Alpes Maritimes, France) is a typical large, complex, unstable rock slope affected by Deep Seated Gravitational Slope Deformations (DGSD) with tension cracks, scarps, and a 60 × 106 m3 rock slide at the slope foot that is currently active. The slope surface displacements since 10 ka were estimated from 10Be ages of slope gravitational features and from morpho-structural analyses. It appears that tensile cracks with a strike perpendicular to the main orientation of the slope were first triggered by the gravitational reactivation of pre-existing tectonic faults in the slope. A progressive shearing of the cracks then occurred until the failure of a large rock mass at the foot of the slope. By comparing apertures, variations and changes in direction between cracks of different ages, three phases of slope surface displacement were identified: 1) an initial slow slope deformation, spreading from the foot to the top, characterized by an average displacement rate of 4 mm yr− 1, from 10–5.6 ka BP; 2) an increase in the average displacement rate from 13 to 30 mm yr− 1 from the foot to the middle of the slope, until 3.6 ka BP; and 3) development of a large failure at the foot of the slope with fast displacement rates exceeding 80 mm yr− 1 for the last 50 years. The main finding of this study is that such a large fractured slope destabilization had a very slow displacement rate for thousands of years but was followed by a recent acceleration. The results obtained agree with several previous studies, indicating that in-situ monitoring of creep of a fractured rock slope may be useful for predicting the time and place of a rapid failure. 相似文献
529.
This paper investigates the seismic performance of moment-resisting frame steel buildings with multiple underground stories resting on shallow foundations. A parametric study that involved evaluating the nonlinear seismic response of five, ten and fifteen story moment-resisting frame steel buildings resting on flexible ground surface, and buildings having one, three and five underground stories was performed. The buildings were assumed to be founded on shallow foundations. Two site conditions were considered: soil class C and soil class E, corresponding to firm and soft soil deposits, respectively. Vancouver seismic hazard has been considered for this study. Synthetic earthquake records compatible with Vancouver uniform hazard spectrum (UHS), as specified by the National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) 2005, have been used as input motion. It was found that soil–structure interaction (SSI) can greatly affect the seismic performance of buildings in terms of the seismic storey shear and moment demand, and the deformations of their structural components. Although most building codes postulate that SSI effects generally decrease the force demand on buildings, but increase the deformation demand, it was found that, for some of the cases considered, SSI effects increased both the force and deformation demand on the buildings. The SSI effects generally depend on the stiffness of the foundation and the number of underground stories. SSI effects are significant for soft soil conditions and negligible for stiff soil conditions. It was also found that SSI effects are significant for buildings resting on flexible ground surface with no underground stories, and gradually decrease with the increase of the number of underground stories. 相似文献
530.
Multivariate homogeneity testing in a northern case study in the province of Quebec,Canada 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fateh Chebana Taha B. M. J. Ouarda Pierre Bruneau Marc Barbet Salaheddine El Adlouni Marco Latraverse 《水文研究》2009,23(12):1690-1700
In regional frequency analysis, the examination of the regional homogeneity represents an important step of the procedure. Flood events possess multivariate characteristics which can not be handled by classical univariate regional procedures. For instance, classical procedures do not allow to assess regional homogeneity while taking into consideration flood peak, volume and duration. Chebana and Ouarda proposed multivariate discordancy and homogeneity tests. They carried out a simulation study to evaluate the performance of these tests. In the present paper, practical aspects are investigated jointly on flood peak and flood volume of a data set from the Côte‐Nord region in the province of Quebec, Canada. It is shown that, after removing the discordant sites, the remaining ones constitute a homogeneous region for the volumes and heterogeneous region for the peaks. However, if both variables are jointly considered, the obtained region is possibly homogeneous. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the usefulness of the bivariate test to take into account the dependence structure between the variables representing the event, and to take advantage of more information from the hydrograph. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献