西范坪斑岩铜矿床同位素地球化学特征及地质意义

西范坪斑岩铜矿床产于喜山期石英二长斑岩中。根据多种同位素组成及微量元素地球化学研究表明,矿床的成矿物质来源具有多源性,来自于斑岩浆及围岩地层。在成矿的早期和中期成矿介质以次火山热液为主,到成矿晚期成矿介质演变至以地下水为主。成矿模式年龄为30×l0⁶～50×l0⁶ a,与赋矿岩石的成岩年龄具有一致性。     

Impact of mineral fouling on hydraulic behavior of permeable reactive barriers

This paper describes reactive transport simulations conducted to assess the impact of mineral fouling on the hydraulic behavior of continuous-wall permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) employing granular zero-valent iron (ZVI) in carbonate-rich alluvial aquifers. The reactive transport model included a geochemical algorithm for simulating corrosion and mineral precipitation reactions that have been observed in ZVI PRBs. Results of simulations show that porosity and hydraulic conductivity of the ZVI decrease over time and that flows are redistributed throughout the PRB in response to fouling of the pore space. Under typical conditions, only subtle changes occur within the first 10 years (i.e., duration of the current field experience record with PRBs), and the most significant changes do not occur until the PRB has operated for at least 30 years. However, changes can occur sooner (or later) if the rate at which mineral-forming ions are delivered to the PRB is higher (or lower) than that expected under typical conditions (i.e., due to higher/lower flow rate or inflowing ground water that has higher/lower ionic strength). When the PRB is more permeable than the aquifer, the median Darcy flux in the PRB does not change appreciably over time because the aquifer controls the rate of flow through the PRB. However, seepage velocities in the PRB increase, and residence times decrease, due to porosity reductions caused by accumulation of minerals in the pore space. When fouling becomes extensive, bypassing and reductions in flow rate in the PRB occur.     

0515号登陆台风"卡努"引发江苏暴雨过程的动力学诊断分析

研究了0515号登陆台风“卡努（Khanun）”对江苏暴雨过程的影响．结果表明，此暴雨过程属主要由台风本身的气旋性涡旋所造成的区域性暴雨，位于台风移向的右前方．通过对物理量场诊断分析发现，暴雨强度的趋势与落区基本上能从水汽通量相对散度上反映出来，水汽通量相对散度越大，暴雨越强；暴雨区位于垂直上升运动区．     

准噶尔盆地风城油砂矿床储层特征及成因分析

油砂又称沥青砂,是一种含有天然沥青的砂岩或其他岩石。本文在简要概述准噶尔盆地油砂分布特征的基础上,分别从岩石学及储层地质学等方面分析了风城油砂矿赋存的层位、岩石学特征及储层的孔隙度和含油率等方面的特征;在成因方面,分别从构造、成岩作用及生物降解三方面分析了风城油砂矿形成的条件,其中,区域上的断层为油砂矿的形成起到了封闭遮挡的作用．而不整合则起到了运移通道的作用：成岩作用及生物降解对油砂矿的储层及油砂的最终形成起到了重要作用。通过对准噶尔盆地西北缘油砂储层特性及成因分析．探讨油砂矿的成因类型．为进一步勘探开发丰富的油砂资源．提供有效依据。     

川西南轿顶山地区中—上奥陶统牙形石生物地层和碳同位素地层研究

以上扬子台地西缘轿顶山地区中—上奥陶统宝塔组灰岩为研究对象,连续不间断采集化石样品,识别出牙形石15属20种,并据此识别出3个可与国内外同期地层直接对比的牙形石带,从下到上依次是Amorphognathus tvaerensis带,Hamarodus brevirameus带,和Protopanderodus insculptus带,研究剖面宝塔组下部与邻区同期地层连续的牙形石带相比缺少1~2个带。另外,通过高精度采集碳、氧同位素样品,在研究剖面宝塔组发现δ13C记录序列中存在同位素正漂移异常,且包含3个次一级峰值,峰值范围在2. 0‰~3. 0‰之间,同期正漂移异常也出现在上扬子台地东部和南部,该异常开始发生层位在上扬子台地均在牙形石Hamarodus brevirameus的首现层位,正漂移异常持续时段跨两个牙形石带(H.brevirameus带和P.inscrulptus带下部)。该同位素异常事件除了可以在上扬子台地内部很好对比外,也可对比塔里木盆地西缘柯坪地区其浪组中的三个次一级峰值的δ13C同位素正漂移异常事件,其浪组发育正漂移事件的地层厚度较大,沉积速率较上扬子台地高。研究地层中牙形石记录和碳、氧同位素曲线均显示,研究区宝塔组下部存在地层缺失,与下伏地层呈不整合接触关系,且地层缺失量比中扬子地区略少。     

江西德兴银山多金属矿床特征

江西德兴银山铅锌铜矿是我国重要的多金属矿床之一,古代便是我国重要的多金属矿床。自20世纪50年代建矿以来,一直是我国重要的铅锌银多金属矿产地。70年代地质工作者进一步在该区又发现了储量相当可观的铜硫金矿带。作为江西地区燕山期岩浆活动有关的典型矿床,     

优质学区社区邻里交往特征及其社会空间效应——以南京市银城小学学区为例

优质学区社区作为当前最为活跃的城市社会空间之一,深刻影响着城市社会空间的重构与分异。基于邻里交往的视角,利用针对南京市银城小学学区居民的问卷调查,分析了优质学区社区的邻里交往特征,据此揭示其社会-空间效应。结果表明:(1)作为典型的名校学区社区,银城小学学区的邻里交往表现出低相识度、浅层次、网络化、低认同度、以教育为中心的特点。(2)透过邻里交往讨论优质学区社区的社会-空间特征:居住和交往空间日益成为物质空壳,交往主体和行为成为没有内容和情感支持的“形式”,流动性加剧又引致社会认同锁定在低水平而难以提升。(3)根本上,优质学区社区的社会-空间凸显分离甚至对立的趋势,不断催生学区社区的异化。     

Bearing the burden of boat harbours: heavy contaminant and fouling loads in a native habitat-forming alga

Boat harbours are an increasingly common form of artificial habitat. This paper presents a comparative study of contaminants and foulers of a habitat-forming native kelp (Saccharina latissima) in four marinas and four reference locations along the south-west coast of the UK. Fouling of algal laminae was light (<2% cover) in reference locations, while epibiota cover ranged from 25% to 80% of laminae in marinas. Metals associated with antifouling paints were up to six times more concentrated in algal tissues from marinas than from the reference locations. Marinas also carried the greatest cover and diversity of non-indigenous epibiota on the kelp laminae. This indicates not only a potential stress to kelps in these environments, but also the possibility that detached laminae will act as vectors for the dispersal of non-indigenous species. The development of boat harbours creates habitats that are high risk source localities for pollution-tolerant fouling organisms.     

西藏尕尔穷—嘎拉勒铜金矿集区成矿规律、矿床模型与找矿方向

尕尔穷—嘎拉勒铜金矿集区位于西藏班公湖—怒江成矿带西段南缘的北冈底斯北侧,矿体类型丰富(斑岩型、矽卡岩型及铁氧化物铜金建造型),金品位较高(最高可达205g/t),构造位置独特,研究意义重大。通过对矿集区成矿地质条件的系统总结及对前人研究资料的系统分析,查明了矿石特征,发现了大量自然金、金属互化物,总结了成矿规律,认为成矿主要与晚燕山期侵位的石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关,成岩与成矿之间演化时间在1Ma左右,区内矿化具有上铜金下钼的垂向分带特征,矿床S、Pb同位素显示成矿物质具有壳幔混合的源区特征。在准铝质-微弱过铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性岩浆岩的侵位、分馏演化过程中,在岩体隆起部位及其与白垩纪碳酸盐的内外接触带形成斑岩-矽卡岩型铜金(钼)矿体,在岩体边缘构造破碎带(F1断层)内形成铁氧化物铜金建造型矿体,由此建立了岩浆岩-地层-构造控制的斑岩-矽卡岩-铁氧化物铜金建造"三位一体"矿床模型。结合以上研究,提出矿集区应予以重视的找矿方向。