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91.
Lightning discharge generated in the protoplanetary nebula is viewed as a temporally isolated surge in the flow of electrically charged particles, similar to that of terrestrial lightning. If the current is intense enough, a powerful circular impulse magnetic field is generated around the instantaneous virtual electric conductor. Such magnetic field is capable of magnetizing dust grains containing ferromagnetic components present in its vicinity to their saturation levels. As a result, dust grains attract one another, forming the aggregates. This magnetically driven attraction suggests an important process possibly operational at an early stage of the planetary accretion. Based on both a classical model for electric conductor, and the theory of Lienard–Wiechert electromagnetic potentials, our calculations show that the magnetic impulse due to a discharge channel of a few cm in diameter transferring a charge of about 104 electrons reaches as high as 10 T. At these magnetic fields, the ferromagnetic dust grains, and possibly the already-formed larger aggregates as well, are easily magnetized to the saturation levels, producing compact clusters exhibiting permanent magnetic moments. 相似文献
92.
93.
Flux pile-up magnetic reconnection is traditionally considered only for incompressible plasmas. The question addressed in this paper is whether the pile-up scalings with resistivity are robust when plasma compressibility is taken into account. A simple analytical argument makes it possible to understand why the transition from a highly compressible limit to the incompressible one is difficult to discern in typical simulations spanning a few decades in resistivity. From a practical standpoint, however, flux pile-up reconnection in a compressible plasma can lead to anomalous electric resistivity in the current sheet and flare-like energy release of magnetic energy in the solar corona. 相似文献
94.
95.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
96.
We have studied the variations of the height of polar crown prominences according to daily observations of the Sun at the Kodaikanal Observatory (India) during 1905–1975. Polar ring filaments at latitudes 60°–80° are related to the polar magnetic field reversal. A double decrease of the height of polar ring filaments was found in the course of their migration from 40°to the poles. We estimated the limiting height of the equilibrium of polar ring filaments from the stability condition of a strong electric current. We found that the transition from large-scale to small-scale ring filaments reduces the critical height of the stability for the prominences. A model of an inverse-polarity filament was used. 相似文献
97.
I.A. Crawford 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,285(3-4):661-675
I review the recent discoveries of variable interstellar absorption lines, widely taken to imply the existence of very small
scale(10–100 AU) structure in the interstellar medium. Possible origins of this structure are discussed, and attention is
drawn to the fact that most known examples seem to be associated with interstellar shells and bubbles of various kinds. On
the other hand, in at least one case (κ Velorum),the variation appears to occur in the supposedly quiescent cold neutral medium,
consistent with earlier studies of small scale structure in atomic hydrogen probed at radio wavelengths. Further work is urgently
required to determine the prevalence, mode of formation, and the physical and chemical state of these enigmatic structures.
Only then will their implications for our wider understanding of the interstellar medium become apparent.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
Subramanian Prasad Ananthakrishnan S. Janardhan P. Kundu M.R. White S.M. Garaimov V.I. 《Solar physics》2003,218(1-2):247-259
We present the first observations of a solar flare with the GMRT. An M2.8 flare observed at 1060 MHz with the GMRT on 17 November 2001 was associated with a prominence eruption observed at 17 GHz by the Nobeyama radioheliograph and the initiation of a fast partial halo CME observed with the LASCO C2 coronagraph. Towards the start of the eruption, we find evidence for reconnection above the prominence. Subsequently, we find evidence for rapid growth of a vertical current sheet below the erupting arcade, which is accompanied by the flare and prominence eruption. 相似文献
99.
North-South asymmetry of the daily interplanetary magnetic field spiral during the period: 1965–1990
I. Sabbah 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1995,70(1-3):173-178
We have extended our earlier study of the dependance of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) spiral on the magnetic polarity to cover the 26-year period 1965–1990. Our analysis reveals that: 1. The spiral angle north of the current sheet is higher than south of it. 2. During both of negative solar polarity epochs the IMF spiral is stable; it shows more variation during positive polarity epoch. 3. The included angle is lower than 180° during negative polarity epochs and higher than 180° during positive polarity epoch. 4. The Earth spent more time north of the current sheet during our period of analysis. 相似文献
100.