套管外补贴技术及其在惠州油田的应用分析

针对海洋油田长时间开发后出现的套管完整性问题,考虑到传统的修补措施如跨越式封隔器等无法满足后期作业对井眼尺寸的要求的现状,提出了套管外补贴技术。介绍了套管外补贴的原理及在惠州油田HZ19-3-6和HZ26-1-16井的应用情况。结果表明,修复后的套管能保持原有强度且产生永久密封,具有不“牺牲”井眼尺寸等优点。针对作业过程中出现的复杂情况进行了深入分析,对海洋油田套管完整性的修复工作具有实践和理论指导意义,同时也给水井、地热井套管的修复提供借鉴和启示。     

基于北斗(BDS)的野外安全生产平台设计与实现

野外安全生产平台是应用北斗短报文通信,实现地质勘查项目野外数据采集安全管理、数据管理和质量管理功能。据地质勘查野外作业特点,提出构建智能移动终端、生产管理助手和实时监控综合应用平台的设计方案,提高野外作业工作效率,增强野外作业安全保障。     

Paleostress Reconstruction of Micangshan Anticlinorium on the Southern Margin of the Qinling Orogenic Belts, China

Brittle structures in rock of different ages can be used to establish the tectonic evolution of an orogenic belt through paleostress calculations. Micangshan is located at the southern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt,between the SE-trending Longmenshan fold-and-thrust belt and the arcuate Dabashan thrust-and-fold belt. Structural observations revealed that the dominant structures are reverse and strike-slip faults and folds with E–W and NE–SE trends. To increase knowledge of the tectonic evolution of the Micangshan anticlinorium,faults,joints,veins,and folds were measured at more than eighty sites. On the basis of structural analysis,it emerged that the multiphase paleostress fields became established after the oblique collision between the North and South China plates. The earliest stress field with N–S compression was established during the Micangshan uplift associated with the E–W trending faults and folds. Subsequently,a N–S extension occurred when the Qinling orogenic belt collapsed. Then NW–SE compression developed,with NE trending faults and folds forming in relation to Longmenshan thrusting toward southwest on the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. With the development of the arcuate Dabashan orogenic belt,the compression stress orientation of the Micangshan anticlinorium altered from NE–SW to E–W.     

Gongzhucuo Massif: An Ever Slightly Depleted Peridotite in the Western Yarlung Zangbo Ophiolitic Belt of Southern Tibet

<正>The Gongzhucuo ophiolite,located near Lake Gongzhu in SW Tibet,occurs in the southern ophiolite sub-belt along the western Yarlung Zangbo suture zone.It is is mainly composed of harzburgitic and lherzolitic upper mantle peridotites,intruded by mafic dikes.The mantle     

Geochemistry and Geochronology of Saga Alkaline Basalt in Southern Tibet

<正>The Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone(YZSZ)to the west of Saga is divided into two sub-belts,namely the south subbelt and the north sub-belt.The Saga ophiolite is mainly composed of peridotites,gabbro,diabase and lava.In this paper,we report a suite of alkaline basalt to the south of the Saga ophiolite,which extends NWW along an outcrop     

An Review of International Climate Change Conference and Analysis on Recent Hot Issues

The international climate change negotiation has been carried out over 20 years. The issue of climate change has shifted from a scientific question into a complex political matter which is related to the sustainable development of mankind. Based on the overview of major processes and stages of international climate conferences, this paper analyzed the key measures that major countries have taken to address climate change, as well as the primary tasks of Paris climate conference and recent international actions. The recent international climate policy issues were also analyzed in order to provide suggestions for China’s activel participation in the development of a new round of international climate change system.     

Permeable Reactive Barrier for Groundwater Pollution Remediation: An Review

As an in situ, simple and passive technology, Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) is becoming widely used in groundwater remediation. Based on its definition and development process, the development of PRB can be divided into two stages: The traditional zero-valent iron PRB before 2000 and the PRB composed of novel mixed media after 2000. With the rapid worsening of groundwater pollution, the increasing application of PRB and the rapid development of materials science, the development of PRB technology in future will be mainly focused on the investigation of mixed and novel media, the design of mixed PRBs, the combination of PRB technology with other remediation technology, and the long term monitoring and management of PRB projects.     

某露天矿岩质开挖边坡岩体力学参数获取及开挖稳定性分析

如何可靠的获取岩体的力学参数,一直是岩体力学界研究的重要课题。本文采用RMR分类方法、Hoek-Brown强度准则,获得了边坡稳定性计算分析所用的摩尔库伦模型基本参数,实现了室内岩石力学实验参数与野外现场实际岩体参数的过渡与衔接。并以某露天矿岩质开挖边坡典型剖面为例,进行该边坡岩体力学获取及开挖稳定性分析,计算结果表明:对于所计算的剖面边坡,应注意对露天采矿坑底、边坡坡脚处进行有针对性的治理工程,以保障矿山的安全生产。     

2 BQM－6型免耕播种机结构设计及开沟器的力学分析

保护性耕作技术因其具有减少风蚀、保墒、提前播种期等作用,近年来在北方干旱地区得到逐步推广。免耕播种机作为保护性耕作的主要机具,其使用性能直接影响着这一技术的应用。为此,根据目前免耕播种机存在的主要问题,设计了2 BQM－6型气吸式免耕播种机,实现了切茬、排茬、施肥、播种及覆土镇压等联合作业。在此基础上,对该免耕播种机重要部件开沟器进行了力学分析,寻找出了开沟器最容易疲劳失效的部位。     

渤海海域W油田新近系明化镇组河流相砂体结构特征

利用野外露头、现代沉积和大量岩心以及钻测井资料,以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,结合地震和探地雷达,分析了W油田新近系明化镇组明下段河流相层序格架和砂体结构的沉积特征,总结了砂体的发育规模特征,建立了河流相砂体的沉积模式,为海上油田开发及后期调整提供依据和指导。研究表明,渤海海域明化镇组河流相砂体结构划分为堆叠型、侧叠型和孤立型3种类型共7种样式,其中侧叠型又分为紧密型、疏散型和离散型;孤立型又分为下切侵蚀型、孤立河道和决口扇;河道砂体厚度为2.1~15m,平均6.75m;宽度为200~1 225m,平均宽度519m。决口扇砂体厚约2~3m,宽度为150~450m,平均宽度300m。河流相砂体结构受控于湖平面的变化。不同的湖平面变化下发生堆叠型、侧叠型和孤立型规律性的砂体结构变化。