Protective and treatment measures against major harmful organisms in cotton-growing belt of Xinjiang

1 Harmful Organisms in Xinjiang Cotton-Growing BeltThe harmful organisms in Xinjiang cotton-growing belt are mainly diseases, insects and weeds. The diseases include Verticillium albo-atrum, cotton-root decaying disease and cotton-boll decaying disease, while the harmful insects include cotton aphids (Aphis gosspii), cotton mites, cotton boll-worms (Heliothis armigera), cotton thrips (Thrips. sp), Lygus pratersis and cutworms. Their harmful effects vary in different places but all of them …     

利用有机包裹体探讨塔里木盆地依奇克里克构造带下侏罗统油气运移与油气藏的存储条件

本文主要是对塔里木盆地库车坳陷东部的依奇克里克构造、克拉苏及吐格尔明三个构造带砂岩储层中包裹体进行了研究。利用包裹体的均一温度、有机包裹体的显微镜荧光特征、气相色谱、激光拉曼的成分分析,重点讨论了依奇克里克构造带成藏条件。通过对研究区储层中包裹体研究结合油气藏的分布特征认为在库车坳陷东部储层物性不是油气成藏的关键因素,封存条件才是控制该区油气能否成藏的决定因素。断层断在地层内部,对成藏有利,而地层产状较直立,断层直通到近地表,油气沿断层向上运移逃逸,包裹体是最好的证据。由储层包裹体温度、荧光特征和成分上的差异显示出在依奇克里克构造带至少有二次油气运移,第一期有机质低成熟时有过少量的油气运移,大量的油气运移是第二期。爆裂法进行群体包裹体气相色谱分析结果,显示出两个高峰区域,两个高峰区分别反应了轻烃与重烃“C”数上的差异,利用了514nm 和785nm两个激光波长,进行了激光拉曼分析,其测试结果显示出,断层开启的样品包裹体中 H_2O 都很高,CO_2含量很低,断层封闭的样品 H_2O 部很低,CO_2含量高,以次来判别储层的封闭条件。     

塔里木盆地克拉2特大型气田流体包裹体特征及油气成藏作用

储层液体包裹体测试分析是研究油气运移、成藏时间和期次和问题的一种非效的方法,克拉２气田储层流体包裹体类及其丰度统计分析表明,烃类包裹体丰度与储层含油气必一之间具有明显相关性,根据包裹体产状,均一温度和包裹体成分拉曼光谱分析结果发现,油气在成岩早期就开始注入,并一直保存在储层中,直到后期才裂解成干气,有机包裹体均一温度表现为一个主峰,盐水包裹体均一温度有三个区间（峰值）,其中第一个峰值与有机包裹体一     

Palaeoclihlatic Indicators of China's Quaternary Saline Lake Sediments and Hydrochemistry

In this paper the authors classify saline lake sediments into the cold, warm and eurythermal phases, reveal the consistency between the zoning of hydrochemical types of modern saline lake water and climatic zoning and give climatic parameters under the conditions of typical cold phase (mirabilite and natron), warm phase (thenar-dite) and slightly warm phase (bloedite) saline lake deposition.     

库车坳陷的油气运移全定量模拟

为了给库车坳陷的油气勘探提供定量依据, 使用盆地模拟软件BASIMS对该坳陷的地史、热史、成岩史、生烃史、排烃史及运聚史进行了全定量模拟.其中油气初次运移的模拟使用简易而实用的方法, 即: 对于油气初次运移, 采用沉积压实渗流法求排油、物质平衡法求排气; 对于油气二次运移, 采用基于浮力驱动及达西定律的拟三维运聚模型.除了讨论这些数值方法的敏感性参数(参数敏感性与风险分析、排烃分配因子、断层及不整合面的渗透率、油气储集单元的确定) 外, 给出了排烃史和运聚史的模拟结果, 其聚集量的模拟结果不仅在数量上而且在位置上与实际情况符合, 尤其是预测出的几个有利勘探目标后来被勘探结果所证实      

塔里木盆地塔中低凸起奥陶纪油气成藏体系

国外含油气系统的概念和方法在国内的含油气盆地研究中的应用存在着局限, 应用油气成藏体系的理论方法对塔中低凸起奥陶系油气成藏过程进行了分析.塔中低凸起奥陶纪油气成藏体系的源岩为寒武系及下奥陶统烃源岩; 满加尔坳陷中的砂体和不整合面是油气侧向运移的输导体, 同时深部断裂是油气垂向运移的输导体; 圈闭类型主要为古隆起背景上的地层型圈闭和构造型圈闭.塔中Ⅰ号断裂构造带是最为有利的油气聚集区, 塔中北坡次之, 中央断垒带最差.塔中Ⅰ号断裂带依然是下一步勘探的重中之重.      

Report on the 4th International Meeting of the IUGS Lower Cretaceous Ammonite Working Group, the “Kilian Group” (Dijon, France, 30th August 2010)

The 4th Kilian Group meeting (Dijon, France, 30th August 2010) focused on the Aptian and Albian Stages. For the Aptian, a two-fold division of the stage was adopted for the Mediterranean area with a boundary between the Dufrenoyia furcata and Epicheloniceras martini Zones. The main changes to the zonal scheme concern the Lower Aptian with: the introduction of a Deshayesites luppovi Subzone in the upper part of the Deshayesites oglanlensis Zone; the replacement of Deshayesites weissi by Deshayesites forbesi as new index-species of the second interval zone; the introduction of a Roloboceras hambrovi Subzone in the upper part of the D. forbesi Zone; and the subdivision of the D. furcata Zone into the D. furcata and Dufrenoyia dufrenoyi Subzones. For the Albian, the upper part of the Douvilleiceras mammillatum Zone (Lower Albian) is now characterized by a Lyelliceras pseudolyelli Subzone. The main amendments concern the Upper Albian. The base of this substage is defined by the base of the Dipoloceras cristatum Zone. Above it, the Upper Albian zonal scheme comprises in stratigraphic order the Mortoniceras pricei, Mortoniceras inflatum, Mortoniceras fallax, Mortoniceras rostratum, Mortoniceras perinflatum and Arrhaphoceras briacensis Zones.     

松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山岩喷发旋回划分

鉴于松辽盆地白垩纪营城组火山活动多中心、多旋回、火山物质运动方向多变、成分复杂等特征,依据火山旋回的三个基本要素,即共生序列、内在规律的外部结构表现、同源性,着重考虑对储层研究的指导作用,采用"组内划段-段内划旋回-旋回内划期次"的方案,定义火山旋回为火山活动强度由平静到强烈再到平静而构成的喷发周期内形成的一套火山岩组...     

Resistivity Logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Main Hole:Implication for the Crustal Electrical Structure of Dabie-Sulu Terrane,Central-Eastern China

To understand the electrical structure of the Sulu(苏鲁) terrane,we analyzed the resis-tivity logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole(CCSD-MH) and obtained the statis-tical characteristics of the resistivity log of ultrahigh-pressure(UHP) metamorphic rocks.To check the logs' quality,we compared the resistivity log data with the core test data.The two datasets show a good coherence.On the whole,the resistivity of the UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-MH is very high(mostly higher than 1...     

东营凹陷沙四上亚段滩坝物源体系

滩坝是东营凹陷沙四上亚段的一个重要沉积体系。根据岩石中岩屑组分的类型及组合特征、砂岩成分成熟度、砂体展布方向及古地理格局等对东营凹陷沙四上亚段进行了物源体系的研究。研究区存在9大物源体系,其中广饶凸起、鲁西隆起、滨县凸起和高青三角洲为滩坝的形成提供了物源。根据物源与滩坝的关系,将研究区划分为基岩-滩坝物源体系、正常三角洲-滩坝物源体系、扇三角洲-滩坝物源体系;由于物源的性质、供给强度的不同,造成滩坝在宏观展布和储层特征上存在明显差异。