塔中地良奥陶系地层格架与沉积演化

塔里木中部地区奥陶系大致以Ⅰ号断裂为界分东北和西南两个地层分区,自下而上分白云岩段、灰岩段、泥质灰岩段、泥岩夹灰岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、砂砾岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、泥岩灰岩互层段和砂岩段等9个岩性段。早奥陶世,塔中地区以碳酸盐岩台地相为主,自西向东为局限台地相、开阔台地相、台地边缘相和深水斜坡相。中——晚奥陶世,塔中地区西部以混积陆架相为主,东部以深水斜坡相为主。中—晚奥陶世,塔中东部及塔东地区在构造上具弧后前陆盆地性质。中—上奥陶统地层完整地记录了该盆地从形成发展到消亡的过程,即早期为深水斜坡相复理石活动沉积,晚期演化为浅海陆架相稳定沉积。     

黑龙江汤原断陷第三纪地层层序及时代

依据黑龙江汤原断陷30口井的岩性及古生物资料,建立了汤原断陷古近纪、新近纪地层层序。依据孢粉、藻类、植物和介形类化石建立19个生物化石组合,讨论了各组的时代及其与邻区的对比。依据汤参3井(25.0-100.0m)和互6井(138.5-237.5m)岩性及孢粉组合将道台桥组引入汤原断陷。汤原断陷地层层序为古新统乌云组,始新统新安村组、达连河组,渐新统宝泉岭组,中新统富锦组,上新统道台桥组。     

天山后碰撞阶段构造演化的新信息——来自阿吾拉勒山中段动力变质岩的证据

中国大山阿吾拉勒成矿带形成于石炭纪—二叠纪裂谷地质背景之上,其中段已发现著名的式可市台富铁矿床以及伴生的一系列铜矿点,成矿围岩为浅变质岩系。笔者根据近年研究,确定该含矿岩系实际是区域性挤压构造形成的动力变质岩带,其中云母片岩的绢云母经~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得坪年龄220.6±3.4Ma和等时线年龄220.7±6.6Ma。这一成果揭示天山山脉在后碰撞地壳演化阶段,经历了晚三叠世构造热事件的改造。     

Guest Editor’s Acknowledgements

This special column was the outcomes of the Public Forum on China’s Spatial Strategic Planning and Development in the National 12th Five-year Plan held at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) in April 2011.The Public Forum was jointly organized by the International     

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