全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4853篇 |
免费 | 1086篇 |
国内免费 | 2483篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 247篇 |
大气科学 | 461篇 |
地球物理 | 1421篇 |
地质学 | 4710篇 |
海洋学 | 566篇 |
天文学 | 173篇 |
综合类 | 650篇 |
自然地理 | 194篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 490篇 |
2010年 | 297篇 |
2009年 | 456篇 |
2008年 | 141篇 |
2007年 | 297篇 |
2006年 | 515篇 |
2005年 | 602篇 |
2004年 | 1151篇 |
2003年 | 740篇 |
2002年 | 507篇 |
2001年 | 394篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 243篇 |
1998年 | 303篇 |
1997年 | 270篇 |
1996年 | 178篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 119篇 |
1993年 | 315篇 |
1992年 | 287篇 |
1991年 | 137篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 67篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1950年 | 8篇 |
1943年 | 7篇 |
1940年 | 9篇 |
1937年 | 15篇 |
1934年 | 6篇 |
1933年 | 13篇 |
1928年 | 6篇 |
1927年 | 5篇 |
1924年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有8422条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Yu Yuxiu Liu Shuxue Li Li Professor Dept. of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Research Assistant Dept. of Civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1991,(3)
Multi-directional irregular waves are simulated on the basis of the given directional spectrum using a double summation model, a single direction per frequency model and a single summation model. Their results are compared. It is shown that the single direction per frequency model proposed in this paper can generate a realistic wave field. The effects of the model parameters on the simulated results are also studied in this paper and corresponding suggestions are given. 相似文献
32.
Yu Kuang-ming Zhang Jiachang Zhou Jiabao Professor Senior Engineer The River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Senior Engineer The River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1991,(4)
An empirical formula for estimating the overtopping discharge of wind-waves on a smooth-impermeable-simple slope dyke is derived through model tests in this paper, it can be adopted by related design departments in the determination of the crest elevation of the dyke. 相似文献
33.
An optimization mathematical model of the pile forces for piled breasting dolphins in the open sea under various loading conditions is presented. The optimum layout with the well distributed pile forces and the least number of piles is achieved by the multiplier penalty function method. Several engineering cases have been calculated and compared with the result of the conventional design method. It is shown that the number of piles can be reduced at least by 10%—20% and the piles‘ bearing state is improved greatly. 相似文献
34.
Zhang Changkuan Wang Zhen Zhang Dongsheng
Associate Professor Dept. of Navigation Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing
Lecturer Dept. of Navigation Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing
Professor Dept. of Navigation Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1995,(2)
A numerical model of shoreline change of sand beaches based on long-term field wave data is proposed, the explicit and implicit finite difference forms of the model are described, and an application of the model is presented. Results of the application indicate that the model is sensitive to the order of the input wave data, and that the effects of long-term wave series and the effects of the mean annual wave conditions on the model are different. Instead of a single wave condition, the wave series will make the calibration and the verification of the model more practical and the results of the model more reasonable. 相似文献
35.
Liu Shuxue Yu Yuxiu
Assistant Researcher State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology 《中国海洋工程》1995,(1)
The directional spectrum is one of the basic characteristics of sea waves. The observations of directional spectrum of sea waves were successfully conducted at platform Bohai 8 during 1991 and 1992 using a wave gage array for the first time in China. Based on the field data, the directional spectrum which depends on the wave growth is given in this paper. Before observations, the effects of the type of gage array, the distance between the gages and the platform itself on the measured results and the precision of some methods for estimating the directional spectrum were investigated and compared with the methods of numerical simulations and model tests of multi-direcitonal irregular waves. This ensures the quality of the observations and estimations of the directional spectrum. 相似文献
36.
阐述把维生素B12生产菌添加到培养水中培养褶皱臂尾轮虫BrachionusPlicatilis的买验。共18株细菌分离于轮虫培养池,其中,有一株产维生素B12的假单胞杆菌TP4对轮虫的生长繁殖有明显的促进作用。把TP4菌株培养后,加入到2L的烧杯和500L的水槽中培养泰国S型轮虫时.在9d(天)和6d(天)中,轮虫密度从124~139和242~288个体/ml增殖到4,417~5,540和1,017~1,254个体/ml,分别比对照组增加了4~6及2~3倍。 相似文献
37.
Zuo Qihua Yang Zhengji .
Senior Engieer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(3)
- The variation of the amplitude of waves with varying incident angles when waves propagate through a typical approach channel is discussed by a numerical calculation method, the result of which shows that the influence of the channel on wave propagation is obvious. When the wave propagation direction is in coincidence with the channel axis, the wave amplitude ratio will decrease with the increase of propagation distance. When the incident angle is 15 - 30 , there appears an area of larger wave amplitude ratio on the side slope facing the waves, but at the another side, the wave amplitude ratio is generally small, indicating that the channel has a shielding effect. When waves propagate across the channel perpendicularly, the wave amplitude ratio can be calculated with the shallow water coefficient. 相似文献
38.
Xu Shikai Wang Hongchuan Hong Guangwen
Engineer Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing .
Professor Research Institute of Coastal Ocean Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(4)
To solve problems concerning wave elements and wave propagation, an effective way is the wave energy balance equation, which is widely applied in oceanography and ocean dynamics for its simple computation. The present papaer advances wave energy balance equations considering lateral energy transmission and energy loss as the governing equation for the study of wave refraction-diffraction. For the mathematical model, numerical simulation is made by means of difference method, and the result is verified with two examples. 相似文献
39.
Discussion on Coastal Erosion Near Xizhuang, Penglai, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wu Guiqiu Li Wei Professor First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao Associate Researcher 《中国海洋工程》1994,(2)
-In this work, on the basis of the characteristics of coastal erosion near Xizhuang (Penglai, Shandong, China) and the in-situ measured data and theoretical calculation, the causes of coastal erosion there are obtained: (1) natural erosion, (2) beach sand borrowing, and (3) sand borrowing at the Dengzhou shoal near Xizhuang, which results in the loss of the function of the wave force resistance of the shoal. Since the wave energy is increased, the longshore sediment transport rate is increased. Coastal erosions are more and more serious. A scientific basis to reduced the calamity of coastal erosion in local area is presented. Some experiences are accumulated for studying coastal erosion. 相似文献
40.
Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions. 相似文献