Model construction of urban agglomeration expansion simulation considering urban flow and hierarchical characteristics

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Since the launch of China’s reform and opening up policy, the process of urbanization in China has accelerated significantly. With the development of...     

2007—2010年北京自动站浓雾特征分析与临近预报初探

为探索北京地区浓雾天气特征和临近预报方法,分析了北京2007-2010年18个道面自动站能见度1000 m以下的天气资料.结果表明:①浓雾具有明显的日变化和年变化.05:00-09:00是高发时段,12:00-18:00是低发时段.全年浓雾主要集中在9-12月,6、7月最少.②空间分布上,呈现“东南多,城区少”的特征,统计80％以上的浓雾都发生在大兴和通州.③浓雾变化具有突发性和象鼻形先期振荡的特征.④浓雾能见度变化与气象要素变化关系密切.偏南风和偏东风最有利于浓雾生成发展,西北风最有利于浓雾的消散.风速减小,气温下降,湿度增大,能见度降低,浓雾生成和发展;风速增大,气温升高,湿度减小,能见度上升,浓雾减弱消散,但湿度的减小滞后于能见度的上升.浓雾维持阶段,要素变化都很小.     

2014年6月21—22日江西省暴雨天气过程模拟及地形影响试验

采用WRF中尺度模式,对2014年6月21—22日发生在江西省的一次连续暴雨天气过程进行了数值模拟,对模式输出的物理量进行了诊断分析,并开展了江西省东北部复杂地形的敏感性试验。结果表明:1)此次暴雨天气过程是建立在低空切变线和低空急流等系统基础上的一次降水。低空急流向暴雨区输送水汽和不稳定能量,低空切变线上中尺度系统活跃,造成强烈的上升运动,θse的垂直分布结构有利于中低层气旋的发展,不稳定能量的释放是暴雨发生和维持的机制之一。2)地形对这次暴雨的强度有很大影响。武夷山脉阻挡了切变线的南压。当武夷山脉存在时,山脉北侧在西南风环境中为迎风坡(以辐合为主),山脉以南在西南风环境中为背风坡(以辐散为主)。移除武夷山脉后,其北侧和东北侧辐合减弱,南侧辐散减弱。武夷山主峰附近(117.6°E)的经向环流也表明,山脉移除后,主峰北侧(浙赣铁路沿线附近)的上升运动减弱,最终致使该地区降水减弱。     

一次西南涡持续暴雨的GPS大气水汽总量特征

利用成都地区地基GPS遥感的大气水汽总量资料 (GPS-PWV)、NCEP再分析资料、自动站降水量资料和探空站比湿资料,对2010年7月15—18日发生在四川盆地东北部的一次持续性暴雨的水汽变化特征进行综合分析,重点探究这次大暴雨的影响系统 (西南涡) 发生、发展前后GPS-PWV的演变特征及其与降水的关系。结果表明:降水发生时,GPS-PWV通常在短时间内有急剧的上升,并在西南涡形成前达到最大值;西南涡完全形成时,GPS-PWV急升结束;西南涡东移,GPS-PWV继续下降到最低,降水趋于结束。与水汽通量散度相比较,水汽散度垂直通量能更好地描述暴雨过程中的强上升、辐合辐散运动以及水汽输送情况,它与GPS-PWV变化趋势基本一致。因此,GPS-PWV的急升与陡降对大暴雨的形成与减弱有一定指示意义。     

江西省应对气候变化政策

为应对全球气候变化,各级政府纷纷提出应对气候变化的战略和政策。以江西气候变化和影响事实为基础,分析和总结了目前江西省应对气候变化所采取的政策,包括农业政策、林业政策、水资源管理政策及防灾减灾政策等,得出了政府是应对气候变化的领导者、组织者和政策的制定者的结论,认为政府在应对气候变化行动中具有重要的引导作用。     

The Environmental Dependence of the Stellar Velocity Dispersion of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) Host Galaxies and Dependence of the Clustering Properties of AGN Host Galaxies on the Stellar Velocity Dispersion

Astrophysics - We use two volume-limited active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxy samples constructed by Deng & Wen [47], and explore the environmental dependence of the stellar velocity...     

区域滑坡灾害风险评估——以长江三峡库区秭归县为例

以滑坡灾害突出的三峡库区秭归县为研究区。在深入分析滑坡孕灾环境、诱发因素、滑坡编录和承灾体信息的基础上,利用Logistic回归模型和统计分析方法相结合进行了滑坡危险性评价。通过滑坡灾害致灾强度与承灾体抗灾能力分析了人口、建筑物、生命线工程和土地资源的易损性。采用成本价值核算法对各类承灾体进行了价值核算,最后通过风险模型预测了研究区内未来10年滑坡灾害的生命与经济风险。生命和经济高风险区分别占整个研究区面积的1.11%和2.71%,主要分布在集镇和学校、企事业单位等人口密集区以及交通建设用地等经济价值大的地区;中风险区分别占13.21%和20.66%,主要分布于农村居民生活居住和耕地活动区;低风险区分别占85.68%和76.63%,则分布在经过地质灾害治理和人类活动较为稀少的未利用地及林地等区域。通过实地调查分析与对比验证,发现预测结果与实际灾情较吻合。研究表明,集镇和学校、企事业单位等人口集中区和交通建设用地区是今后减灾防灾部署工作的重中之重。     

Numerical modeling of borehole-to-surface logging technology based on incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient

For vertical line source, the total potential is divided into normal potential and abnormal one to eliminate singularity in this paper. Normal potential produced in homogeneous half-space is calculated by analytic method. While for abnormal potential produced by underground anomalous body, the finite difference method is used based on differential equation of abnormal potential. Further, the total potential is calculated and the forward is realized. Accordingly, incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient that is introduced in this paper gives the analytical solution of equation, it converges more quickly while requiring less memory. It is an initiation to introduce a dipping bed model to indicate potential distribution produced by underground anomalous body.     

Phase asynchrony of hemispheric flare activity revisited: empirical mode decomposition and wavelet transform analyses

The phase relation of flare index in the northern and southern hemispheres in the time interval of January 1966 to December 2008 is investigated. It is found that, (1) the flare index in the northern hemisphere begin six months earlier than that in the southern one, which should lead to phase asynchrony between them but with a slight effect; (2) the main periods of the flare activity in the two hemispheres slightly differ from each other, which should also lead to phase asynchrony between them; (3) the low-frequency modes of the flare activity can be used to study the varying relationship of long-term solar activities and the high-frequency modes can be considered as the stochastic component that is amplitude modulated.     

The effect of f(T) gravity on an interplanetary clock and its time transfer link

As an extension of the"teleparallel"equivalent of general relativity,f(T)gravity is proposed to explain some puzzling cosmological behaviors,such as accelerating expansion of the Universe.Given the fact that modified gravity also has impacts on the Solar System,we might test it during future interplanetary missions with ultrastable clocks.In this work,we investigate the effects of f(T)gravity on the dynamics of the clock and its time transfer link.Under these influences,theΛ-term and theα-term of f(T)gravity play important roles.Here,Λis the cosmological constant andαrepresents a model parameter in f(T)gravity that determines the divergence from teleparallel gravity at the first order approximation.We find that the signal of f(T)gravity in the time transfer is much more difficult to detect with the current state of development for clocks than those effects on dynamics of an interplanetary spacecraft with a bounded orbit with parameters 0.5 au≤a≤5.5 au and 0≤e≤0.1.